Immigrants in industries

LIST OF TEXT TABLES.

PART I-IMMIGRANT LABOR IN AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED INDUS-
TRIES OF THE WESTERN STATES.

CHAPTER I.-Immigrant labor in California agricultural industries:
Table 1.-Acreage and value of various crops of California..............
Table 2.-Data for special branches of agriculture in California in 1908...
Table 3.-Number of localities in which farm laborers 18 years of age or over
were employed during the past year
Table 4.-Number of regularly employed farm hands in California earning
each specified amount per day with board, by race of individual...
Table 5.-Number of regularly employed farm hands in California earning
each specified amount per day without board, by race of individual....
Table 6.-Number of temporarily employed farm hands in California earn-
ing each specified amount per day with board, by race of individual...
Table 7.-Number of temporarily employed farm hands in California earn-
ing each specified amount per day without board, by race of individual..
Table 8.-Yearly earnings (approximate) of farm laborers 18 years of age or
over, by general nativity and race of individual ..........

Table 9.-Number of employees for whom information was secured, by sex
and general nativity and race

Table 10.-Number of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race...

Page.

53, 54

Table 11.-Number of foreign-born female employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race

Table 12.-Number of foreign-born employees in the United States each specified number of years, by sex and race..

Table 13.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born male employees, by years in the United States and race..

Table 14.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born female employees, by
years in the United States and race.
Table 15.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born employees, by years
in the United States and race

ེརྩེ སྤྲ

Table 16.-Number of foreign-born male employees who read English and
number who read and write English, by general nativity and race..
Table 17.-Number of foreign-born female employees who read English
and number who read and write English, by general nativity and race..
Table 18.-Number of foreign-born employees who read English and num-
ber who read and write English, by general nativity and race.
Table 19.-Number of foreign-born male employees who read their native
language and number who read and write their native language, by
general nativity and race.

Table 20.-Number of foreign-born female employees who read their native
language and number who read and write their native language, by
general nativity and race

64, 65

Table 21.--Number of foreign-born employees who read their native language and number who read and write their native language, by general nativity and race.

Table 22-Number of male employees who read and number who read and write, by general nativity and race.

Table 23.-Number of female employees who read and number who read and write, by general nativity and race.

69, 70

Table 24.-Number of employees who read and number who read and write, by general nativity and race...

70,71

Table 25.-Conjugal condition of male employees, by age groups and general nativity and race ...

72,73

Table 26.-Location of wives of foreign-born employees, by race of husband. Table 27.-Conjugal condition of female employees, by age group, and general nativity and race

76,77

CHAPTER I.-Immigrant labor in California agricultural industries-Contd. Table 28.-Conjugal condition of employees, by age groups and general nativity and race.

Table 29-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years of age or over at time of coming, by race of individual and length of residence CHAPTER II.-Immigrant labor in the beet-sugar industry in the Western States: Table 30.-General factory and farm results of the beet-sugar industry in selected States in 1908..

Table 31.-Number of beet-sugar factories completed and put in operation in each State specified and in the United States, 1896-1908..

Table 32.-General factory and farm results of the beet-sugar industry in the Western Division in 1899 and 1908..

Table 33.-Contributory acreage, California, 1909.
Table 34.-Conjugal condition of male employees, by race.

Table 35.-Location of wives of foreign-born employees, by race of husband..

Table 36.-Number and per cent of foreign-born male employees in the
United States each specified number of years, by race..

Table 37.-Number of male employees 18 years of age or over earning
each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race....
Table 38-Contributory acreage, Colorado, 1909..

102

113

Table 39.-Hand workers in sugar-beet fields in Colorado in 1909, by race.
Table 40.-Beet-sugar factories in California, 1909..
Table 41.-Beet-sugar factories in Colorado, 1909.

114

126

Table 42.-Number of foreign-born male employees in the United States each specified number of years, by race: California...

129

Table 43.-Number of male employees 18 years of age or over earning
each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race: California.
Table 44.-Number of foreign-born male employees in the United States
each specified number of years, by race: Colorado...

Table 45.-Number of male employees 18 years of age or over earning
each specified amount per day, by general nativity and race: Colorado..
Table 46.-Beet-sugar factories in Utah, 1909..
Table 47.-Growing of sugar beets in Utah, 1909.
Table 48.-Beet-sugar factories in Idaho, 1909.

Table 49.-Beet-sugar factories in Oregon, Washington, and Montana, 1909.
CHAPTER III.-Immigrant labor in the hop industry:

Table 50.-Number of employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per day, by sex and general nativity and race or race group: California

132

137

138

140

143

145

148

161, 162

Table 51.-Number of employees 18 years of age or over earning each specified amount per day, by sex and general nativity and race or race group: Oregon..

Table 52.-Number of employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning
each specified amount per day, by sex and general nativity and race or
race group: Oregon.

Table 53.—Number of foreign-born employees in the United States each
specified number of years, by sex and race or race group....
Table 54.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees
who have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21
years of age or over at time of coming, by race or race group..
Table 55.-Conjugal condition of employees, by sex and general nativity
and race or race group..

165

166

167

168

168, 169

Table 56.-Location of wives of foreign-born employees, by race of husband

169

Table 57.-Number of employees who read and number who read and
write, by sex and general nativity and race or race group..
Table 58.-Number of foreign-born employees who read their native lan-
guage and number who read and write their native language, by sex
and race or race group

170

171

Table 59.-Number of foreign-born employees who read English and
who read and write English, by sex and race or race group
Table 60.-Ability to speak English of foreign-born employees, by sex and
race or race group...

172

172, 173

CHAPTER IV.—Immigrant labor in the deciduous-fruit industry of the Vaca Page. Valley, California:

Table 61.-Number of laborers employed regularly and irregularly on nineteen ranches

176

Table 62.-Number of employees working regularly and irregularly, by
sex and race of individual

177

Table 63.-Number of employees within each specified occupation, by
sex and race

178

Table 64.-Number of male employees earning each specified amount per
day with board, by occupation and race..
Table 65.-Number of male employees earning each specified amount per
day without board, by occupation and race.
Table 66.-Rate per day paid to Japanese laborers in winter and in

180

181

182

summer.

Table 67.-Number of employees engaged in picking, cutting, and pack-
ing, earning each specified amount per day, by sex and race..
Table 68.-Rate per day paid to Japanese when first employed and in 1908.
Table 69.-Purchase of land by Japanese in the Vaca Valley.
CHAPTER V.-Immigrant labor in the garden-seed and deciduous-fruit indus-
tries of Santa Clara County, California:

Table 70.-Number of employees engaged in picking, packing, and
cutting fruit earning each specified amount per day of 10 hours, by sex
and general nativity and race

186

196

206

206, 207

Table 71.-Number of male employees earning each specified amount per
day of 10 hours, by occupation and general nativity and race..
Table 72.-Number of male employees earning each specified amount per
day, by general nativity and race..

Table 73-Number of women packers earning each specified amount per
day, by general nativity and race...
CHAPTER VII.-Immigrant labor in the citrus-fruit industry of California:
Table 74.-Value of specified agricultural products in seven counties of
California....

Table 75.-Number of laborers regularly employed earning each specified
amount per day, with board, by race: Southern California..
Table 76.-Number of laborers regularly employed earning each specified
amount per day, without board, by race: Southern California..
Table 77.-Number of laborers temporarily employed earning each speci-
fied amount per day, without board, by race: Southern California..
Table 78.-Number of laborers regularly employed earning each specified
amount per day, with board, by race: Tulare district..
Table 79.-Number of laborers regularly employed earning each specified
amount per day, without board, by race: Tulare district..

208

209

216

219

220

Table 80.-Number of laborers temporarily employed earning each speci-
fied amount per day, with board, by race: Tulare district..

220

223

Table 81.-Number of laborers temporarily employed earning each speci-
fied amount per day, without board, by race: Tulare district.
Table 82.-Number of employees in packing houses earning each specified
amount per day, without board, by sex and race: Southern California..
Table 83.-Number of employees in packing houses earning each specified
amount per day, by race: Tulare district.

CHAPTER VIII.-Immigrant labor and farming in the Imperial Valley,
California:

223

Table 84.-Japanese cantaloupe growers in certain localities in California,
1909..

237

CHAPTER X.-Immigrant labor in California fruit and vegetable canneries:

Table 85.-Development of canneries in California from census of 1890 and
1900, and special report of manufactures, 1905.

247

Table 86.-Men, women, and children reported by the census for 1890,
1900, and 1905, by percentage of total...

251

Table 87.-Employees for whom information was secured, by sex, general
nativity, and race or race group

252

Table 88.-Number of foreign-born employees in the United States each
specified number of years, by sex and race or race group....

254

Table 89.-Number of employees in each specified occupation, by sex, gen-
eral nativity, and race or race group....

255

CHAPTER X.-Immigrant labor in California fruit and vegetable canneries- Page. Continued.

Table 90.-Number of employees 14 and under 18 years of age earning each specified amount per day, by sex and general nativity and race or race group

257,258

Table 91.-Number of employees 18 years of age or over earning each speci-
fied amount per day, by sex and general nativity and race.
Table 92.-Per cent of employees 18 years of age or over earning each speci-
fied amount per day, by sex and general nativity and race or race group.
Table 93.-Number and per cent of male employees who read and number
and per cent who read and write, by general nativity and race or race

group..

Table 94.-Number and per cent of female employees who read and number and per cent who read and write, by general nativity and race or race

group..

Table 95.-Number and per cent of foreign-born employees who read
English and number and per cent who read and write English, by sex
and race or race group....

Table 96.-Number and per cent of foreign-born employees who speak
English, by sex, years in the United States, and race or race group.....
Table 97.-Conjugal condition of employees, by sex, age group, and gen-
eral nativity and race or race group....

259

260

263

264

266

267

269,270

Table 98.-Per cent of employees in each conjugal condition, by sex, age
group, and by general nativity and race or race group.
Table 99.-Location of wives of foreign-born employees, by race of
husband

Table 100.-Present political condition of foreign-born male employees who
have been in the United States 5 years or over and who were 21 years
or age or over at time of coming, by race or race group and length of
residence.

CHAPTER XI.-The wine-making industry of California:

Table 101.-Production of wine in seven counties of California in 1908 ... Table 102.-Number of male employees working in wineries in each specified occupation, by race...

271

272

273

274

Table 106.-Number of temporary employees in vineyards earning each specified amount per day, by race.

Table 104.-Number of employees working in vineyards connected with
wineries in each specified occupation, by sex and race.
Table 105.-Number of regular employees in vineyards earning each speci-
fied amount per day, by race.

Table 103.-Number of male employees in wineries earning each specified amount per day, by race.

275

277,278

278,279

279

PART II. IMMIGRANT FARMERS IN THE WESTERN STATES.

CHAPTER I. Introductory:

Table 2.-Scope of investigation of immigrant farmers in the Western States.
Table 3.-Acres now owned or leased.

Table 1.-Per cent of persons of foreign-born parentage engaged in farming in the States of the Western Division, by country of birth of one or both parents

285

288

259

Table 4.-Land farmed by Japanese in 1909 in 7 States, by form of tenure and estimated number of holdings.

299

Table 5.-Kind of farming engaged in by Japanese in 7 States in 1909...
Table 6.-Scope of investigation of households of immigrant farmers in the
Western States, by race of head of household...

300

311

Table 7.-Number of persons for whom detailed information was secured,
by sex and general nativity and race of individual..
CHAPTER II.-Immigrant farming of the reclaimed lands of the Sacramento and
San Joaquin rivers:

311

Table 8.-Summary statement of land tenure by different races in the delta lands of the Sacramento River..

328

Table 10.-Number and race of farm laborers, by race of employer.
Table 11.-Number of farm laborers regularly employed earning each speci-
fied amount per day, with board, by race of employer and employee...

Table 9.-Summary statement of land tenure by different races on islands of the lower San Joaquin River..

332

362

363

CHAPTER II.-Immigrant farming of the reclaimed lands of the Sacramento Page. and San Joaquin Rivers-Continued.

Table 12.-Number of farm laborers regularly employed earning each specified amount per day, without board, by race of employer and employee. Table 13.-Number of farm laborers temporarily employed earning each specified amount per day, with board, by race of employer and employee. Table 14.-Number of farm laborers temporarily employed earning each specified amount per day, without board, by race of employer and employee.

364

365

Table 15-Number of farm laborers earning each specified amount per day, with board, by race.

368

Table 16.-Number of farm laborers earning each specified amount per day, without board, by race...

369

Table 17.-Approximate earnings during the past year of persons 18 years of age or over, by general nativity and race of individual. CHAPTER III.-Japanese farmers of Los Angeles County, California:

Table 18.-Kind of farming engaged in by Japanese landowners and tenants in Los Angeles County in 1909..

Table 19.-Tenure of land by Japanese in Los Angeles County in 1909.. Table 20.—Kind of farming engaged in by Japanese landowners and tenants in Los Angeles County, 1905

Table 21.-Tenure of land by Japanese in Los Angeles County in 1905.. CHAPTER XV.-Immigrant farmers about Seattle and Tacoma, Washington:

Table 22.—Tenure of land by Japanese in 10 localities in Washington .... Table 23.-Kind of farming engaged in by Japanese in 10 localities in Washington....

Table 24.-Number of farms raising different kinds of products and value of these products, by race of farmer....

372

381

382

384

385

501

507

Table 25-Value of products sold by Japanese, Scandinavian and German, and Italian farmers..

507

CHAPTER XVI.-Japanese in agricultural pursuits and Italian gardeners about
Portland, Oregon:

Table 26.-Monthly and daily earnings of Japanese laborers from 1905 to

1909..

521

Table 27.-Tenure of land by Japanese in 1909..

522

CHAPTER XVII.-Japanese and German-Russian farmers of northern Colorado:

Table 28.-Land leased by Japanese in northern Colorado..

534

CHAPTER XIX.-Japanese farmers of northern Utah:

Table 29.-Tenure of land by Japanese in northern Utah...

555

PART III-IMMIGRANTS IN FRESNO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.

CHAPTER I.-The population and industries of Fresno County:
Table 1.-Foreign-born persons in Fresno County in 1900 and 1908, by race
or race group

565

CHAPTER II.-Immigrant labor in the orchards and vineyards of Fresno County: Table 2.-Number of employees working in vineyards in each specified occupation, by race...

579

Table 3.-Number of male ranch laborers earning each specified amount per day or month, by general nativity and race..

581

Table 4.-Number of male ranch laborers temporarily employed earning each specified amount per day, by race.

583

Table 5.-Piecework earnings of grape pickers, by race..

584

CHAPTER III. The packing industry:

Table 6.-Number of employees working in fruit-packing establishments in each specified occupation, by sex and race...

604, 605

Table 7.-Number of employees working in fruit-packing establishments earning each specified amount per day, by sex and race.

609

CHAPTER IV. The vine-making industry:

Table 8.-Number of male employees working in wineries in each specified occupation, by race.

620

Table 9.-Number of male employees working in ineries earning each specified amount per day, by race

621

48296°-VOL 24-11-66

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