National Systems of Innovation in Comparison: Structure and Performance Indicators for Knowledge SocietiesUlrich Schmoch, Christian Rammer, Harald Legler Springer Science & Business Media, 2006. gada 9. sept. - 302 lappuses The concept of National Systems of Innovation was introduced as a method to describe the various elements which contribute to innovation performance and their interaction. In this book, the innovation structures of a broad set of countries are compared. It provides more than a pure compilation of quantitative indicators for international benchmarking, supporting an appropriate interpretation of the referring results and suggesting relevant conclusions for innovation policy. |
Saturs
3 | |
Harald Legler Olaf Krawczyk | 31 |
Ulrich Schmoch | 68 |
by Patent Indicators | 89 |
107 | 106 |
Preface | 126 |
153 | 152 |
Thomas Hempell | 169 |
in Europe A Comparison | 186 |
vi | 244 |
preparation of the book At Fraunhofer ISI we have to thank Renate Klein and Sabine | 311 |
Citi izdevumi - Skatīt visu
National Systems of Innovation in Comparison: Structure and Performance ... Ulrich Schmoch,Christian Rammer,Harald Legler Priekšskatījums nav pieejams - 2006 |
National Systems of Innovation in Comparison: Structure and Performance ... Ulrich Schmoch,Christian Rammer,Harald Legler Priekšskatījums nav pieejams - 2010 |
Bieži izmantoti vārdi un frāzes
ADSL analysis apprentices average Britain broadband business sector calculation by ZEW cent co-operation companies comparative advantage compared competition costs database decrease demand DIW Berlin dual system dynamics e-commerce economic education and training employees employment Engineering Europe European European Research Area Eurostat exports Federal Finland firm entries foreign France Fraunhofer ISI funding Germany Germany’s graduates growth high-level technology higher education highly qualified important increase indicators industrialised countries industries innovation activities intensive international comparison Internet investment Japan KIBS knowledge-intensive services labour leading-edge technologies Netherlands OECD OECD countries particular patent position public research qualification R&D activities R&D expenditure R&D-intensive manufacturing ratio share SMEs Source specialisation statistics structural Sweden Switzerland Table technical occupations technological performance technology-based start-ups trade training contracts training places trend triadic patents United Kingdom value-added vocational education ZEW Fig