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terms as would be required for listing of preferred stock on the New York Stock Exchange, except that this sentence does not apply to any preferred stock, or class thereof, the initial sale of which is made directly or indirectly by the Corporation exclusively to any Federal Home Loan Bank or Banks.

(g) All securities issued or guaranteed by the Corporation (other than securities guaranteed by the Corporation that are backed by mortgages not purchased by the Corporation) shall, to the same extent as securities that are direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by the United States, be deemed to be exempt securities within the meaning of the laws administered by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

(h) The Corporation may not guarantee mortgage-backed securities or mortgage related payment securities backed by mortgages not purchased by the Corporation.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

SEC. 307. (a) All rights and remedies of the Corporation, including without limitation on the generality of the foregoing any rights and remedies of the Corporation on, under, or with respect to any mortgage or any obligation secured thereby, shall be immune from impairment, limitation, or restriction by or under (1) any law (except laws enacted by the Congress expressly in limitation of this sentence) which becomes effective after the acquisition by the Corporation of the subject or property on, under, or with respect to which such right or remedy arises or exists or would so arise or exist in the absence of such law, or (2) any administrative or other action which becomes effective after such acquisition. The Corporation shall be entitled to all immunities and priorities, including without limitations on the generality of the foregoing all immunities and priorities under any such law or action, to which it would be entitled if it were the United States or if it were an unincorporated agency of the United States.

(b) The financial transactions of the Corporation shall be subject to audit by the General Accounting Office in accordance with the principles and procedures applicable to commercial corporation transactions under such rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of the United States. The representatives of the General Accounting Office shall have access to all books, accounts, financial records, reports, files and all other papers, things, or property belonging to or in use by the Corporation and necessary to facilitate the audit, and they shall be afforded full facilities for verifying transactions with the balances or securities held by depositaries, fiscal agents, and custodians. A report on each such audit shall be made by the Comptroller General to the Congress. The Corporation shall reimburse the General Accounting Office for the full cost of any such audit as billed therefor by the Comptroller General.

PENAL PROVISIONS

SEC. 308. (a) Except as expressly authorized by statute of the United States, no individual or organization (except the Corporation) shall use the term "Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corpora

tion", or any combination of words including the words "Federal", and "Home Loan", and "Mortgage", as a name or part thereof under which any individual or organization does any business, but this sentence shall not make unlawful the use of any name under which business is being done on the date of the enactment of this Act. No individual or organization shall use or display (1) any sign, device, or insigne prescribed or approved by the Corporation for use or display by the Corporation or by members of the Federal home loan banks, (2) any copy, reproduction, or colorable imitation of any such signs, device, or insigne, or (3) any sign, device, or insigne reasonably calculated to convey the impression that it is a sign, device, or insigne used by the Corporation or prescribed or approved by the Corporation, contrary to regulations of the Corporation prohibiting, or limiting or restricting, such use or display by such individual or organization. An organization violating this subsection shall for each violation be punished by a fine of not more than $10,000. An officer or member of an organization participating or knowingly acquiescing in any violation of this subsection shall be punished by a fine of not more than $5,000 or imprisonment for not more than one year, or both. An individual violating this subsection shall for each violation be punished as set forth in the sentence next preceding this sentence.

(b) The provisions of sections 215, 607, 658, 1011, and 1014 of title 18 of the United States Code are extended to apply to and with respect to the Corporation, and for the purposes of such section 658 the term "any property mortgaged or pledged", as used therein, shall without limitation on its generality include any property subject to mortgage, pledge, or lien acquired by the Corporation by assignment or otherwise.

(c) The term "bank examiner or assistant examiner", as used in section 655 of such title 18, shall include any examiner or assistant examiner who is an officer or employee of the Corporation and any person who makes or participates in the making of any examination of or for the Corporation.

(d) The term "bank”, as used in subsection (f) of section 2113 of such title 18, shall be deemed to include the Corporation, and any building used in whole or in part by the Corporation shall be deemed to be used in whole or in part as a bank, within the meaning of such section 2113.

(e) The terms "agency" and "agencies" shall be deemed to include the Corporation wherever used with reference to an agency or agencies of the United States in sections 201, 202, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 286, 287, 371, 506, 595, 602, 641, 654, 701, 872, 1001, 1002, 1016, 1017, 1361, 1505, and 2073 of such title 18. Any officer or employee of the Corporation shall be deemed to be a person mentioned in section 602 of such title 18 within the meaning of sections 603 and 606 of such title.

(f) The terms "obligation or other security" and "obligations or other securities", wherever used (with or without the words "of the United States") in sections 471 to 476, both inclusive, and section 492 of such title 18, are extended to include any obligation or other security of or issued by the Corporation. Any reference in sections 474, 494, 495, and 642 of such title 18 to the United States except in a territorial sense, or to the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby ex

tended to include the Corporation. Section 477 of such title 18 is extended to apply with respect to section 476 of such title as extended by the first sentence of this subsection (f), and for this purpose the term "United States" as used in such section 476 shall include the Corporation.

TERRITORIAL APPLICABILITY

SEC. 309. Notwithstanding any other law, this title shall be applicable to the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the territories and possessions of the United States.

CONSTRUCTION AND SEPARABILITY

SEC. 310. Except as otherwise provided in this title, or as otherwise provided by the Corporation or by laws hereafter enacted by the Congress expressly in limitation of provisions of this title, the powers and functions of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors shall be exercisable, and the provisions of this title shall be applicable and effective, without regard to any other law. Notwithstanding any other evidences of the intention of Congress, it is hereby declared to be the controlling intent of Congress that if any provision of this title, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances, is held invalid, the remainder of this title, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, shall not be affected thereby.

Approved July 24, 1970.

SEC. 6. *

PARTICIPATION SALES

EXCERPTS FROM PARTICIPATION SALES ACT OF 1966

[Public Law 89-429; 80 Stat. 164; 12 U.S.C. 1717a]

(b) After June 30, 1966, no department or agency listed in section 302(c)(2) of the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act may sell any obligation held by it except as provided in section. 302(c) of that Act, or as approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, except that this prohibition shall not apply to the Government National Mortgage Association.

SEC. 9. The Federal National Mortgage Association is authorized during the fiscal year 1966 to sell

(1) additional participations in the Government Mortgage Liquidation Trust, and

(2) participations in a trust to be established by the Small Business Administration,

each without regard to the provisions of paragraph (4) of section 302(c) of the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act. Approved May 24, 1966.

EXCERPTS FROM INDEPENDENT OFFICES APPROPRIATION ACT, 1967

[Public Law 89-555; 80 Stat. 663, 683]

FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION

PARTICIPATION SALES AUTHORIZATION

The Federal National Mortgage Association, as trustee, is hereby authorized to issue beneficial interests or participations in such obligations as may be placed in trust with such Association in accordance with section 302(c) of the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, as amended by Public Law 89-429, for the accounts of the following departments and agencies, in not to exceed the following aggregate principal amounts:

The Farmers Home Administration of the Department of Agriculture, $600,000,000;

The Office of Education of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, $100,000,000;

The Department of Housing and Urban Development, $1,420,000,000;

The Veterans' Administration, $260,000,000; and

The Small Business Administration, $850,000,000;

Provided, That the foregoing authorizations shall remain available until June 30, 1968.

PAYMENT OF PARTICIPATION SALES INSUFFICIENCIES

To enable any department or agency named in paragraph (2) of section 302(c) of the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, as added by Public Law 89-429, to pay the Federal National Mortgage Association, as trustee, such insufficiencies may be required by the trustee on account of such outstanding beneficial in

terests or participations as may be authorized by this Act to be issued pursuant to said section 302(c), such sums as may be necessary, to be available without fiscal year limitation.

Approved September 6, 1966.

EXCERPTS FROM DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND RELATED
AGENCIES APPROPRIATION ACT, 1968

[Public Law 90-113; 81 Stat. 319, 331]

TITLE II—CREDIT AGENCIES

FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION

DIRECT LOAN ACCOUNT AND RURAL HOUSING DIRECT LOAN ACCOUNT

PARTICIPATION SALES AUTHORIZATION

The Federal National Mortgage Association, as trustee, is hereby authorized to issue beneficial interests or participations in such loan assets of the Farmers Home Administration Direct Loan Account and Rural Housing Direct Loan Account as may be placed in trust with such Association in accordance with section 302(c) of the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act, as amended for the account of the Farmers Home Administration of the Department of Agriculture, in addition to amounts heretofore authorized, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $750,000,000: Provided, That this authorization shall remain available until June 30, 1969.

PAYMENT OF SALES INSUFFICIENCIES

For the payment of such insufficiencies as may be required by the trustee on account of outstanding beneficial interests or participations in the Farmers Home Administration Direct Loan Account or Rural Housing Direct Loan Account assets authorized by this Act to be issued pursuant to said section 302(c), $13,268,000, to remain available without fiscal year limitation.

Approved October 24, 1967.

EXCERPTS FROM INDEPENDENT OFFICES AND DEPARTMENT OF
HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT APPROPRIATION ACT, 1968

[Public Law 90-121; 81 Stat. 341, 352, 357]

VETERANS' ADMINISTRATION

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