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8. The Social Evil and the White-Slave Traffic.
PAGE
Economic Causes
Races in Court.
Methods of Entry.
Legislation and Administration.
9. Undue Importance Attached to the Social Effects of
Immigration.
✔✔V-MANUFACTURING AND MINING COMMUNITIES
1. The Extent to Which Immigrant Colonies Exist.... 67
2. Types of Immigrant Communities . .
3. Segregation of the Immigrant Population.
4. The Significance of Immigrant Communities
✔VI-THE IMMIGRANT IN AGRICULTURE
68
73
75
1. The Foreign-Born Farmer in the United States. . . 77
The Races from Northern and Western Europe 77
The Southern and Eastern European Farmer 80
2. Immigrant Agricultural Colonies.
The North and South Italians.
Hebrew Agricultural Communities
3. Polish and Bohemian Farmers
4. Other Races
5. The Japanese in the East.
6. Seasonal Agricultural Laborers.
Cranberry Pickers.
83
87
89
93
Beet-sugar Laborers
7. Farm Hands and Canning Factory Operatives in the
United States . .
VII-IMMIGRANT INSTITUTIONS
1. Unregulated Immigrant Banks . . .
The Term Immigrant Bank a Misnomer
Races as Bankers.
2. The Origin of Immigrant Banks
Ownership and Organization..
3. Banking Functions-Deposits.
Money Exchange
Transmission of Money Abroad
4. The Unsoundness of Immigrant Banks.
Attempts at Regulation
5. Coffee Houses
113
6. Immigrant Newspapers, Churches, and Schools.
VIII-LIVING CONDITIONS AND CONGESTION
1. In Great Cities:
Congestion of Population a Serious Evil. . . 115
Methods of Investigation.
Overcrowding in Sleeping-rooms
Boarders and Lodgers
Rent
Home Ownership
Occupations.
116
Length of Residence in United States a Factor 117
Overcrowding in Rooms. . .
119
121
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
Congestion in Sleeping-rooms
. 131
Care of Home: Sanitation
Water Supply
Incomes
Causes of Congested Districts
2. Industrial Cities and Towns .
"The Boarding Boss System"
Overcrowding . .
Rent in Its Relation to Standard of Living. 131
Tendencies Exhibited by Recent Immigrants. 132
Types of Immigrant Households. .
... 133
IX-THE STATUS OF IMMIGRANTS IN INDUSTRIES
1. Racial Classification of Industrial Workers. . . . . 135
2. Length of Residence of Immigrant Employees. 139
3. Reason for the Employment of Southern and East-
ern Europeans
4. Occupations of Immigrants
.
5. Weekly and Daily Earnings According to Race, Age,
140
6. Annual Earnings According to Race, Age, and Sex. 153
Annual Earnings of Male Heads of Families. 156
X-THE FLOATING IMMIGRANT LABOR SUPPLY
1. Methods of Securing Work.
Labor Agencies .
The Padrone System
2. Racial Classification of Railroad and Other Construc-
tion Laborers
. 162
. 163
166
167
3. Period of Residence of Immigrant Workmen in the
United States
168
4. Earnings
5. Characteristics of the Labor Supply
6. Housing and Living Conditions in the West.
7. Working and Living Conditions in the South.
8. The Commissary in Southern Camps.
Detention Practises
9. Southern Employers' Preferences for Labor
10. Maintenance of Law and Order in Southern Camps
11. The Middle States
XI-THE IMMIGRANT AS A DYNAMIC FACTOR IN
INDUSTRY
1. Salient Characteristics of the Immigrant Labor
Supply
Lack of Technical Training.
182
Illiteracy and Inability to Speak English. 183
Their Necessitous Condition
Low Standards of Living .
Lack of Permanent Interest
Tractability of the Immigrant
183
184
185
186
. . . 186
187
2. The Inefficiency of the Immigrant Has Encouraged
the Use of Machinery. . .
3. The Employment of the Immigrant Has Changed
the Form of Industrial Organization. .
The Effect of the Recent Immigrant Upon
Standards of Living . .
188
190
5. The Immigrant and Labor Organizations.
191
6. Racial Displacement as a Result of Immigrant Com-
petition . .
193
Governmental Action of China and Japan. . . 201
2. Population of the Pacific Coast.
Europeans and Mexicans.
Changes Since 1900 ..
Displacement of Americans by European
Unskilled Immigrants.
204
Workmen..
Knowledge of English
Italian Colonies, Portuguese, etc.
3. Mexicans-Number, etc.
XIII-ORIENTAL IMMIGRATION TO THE PACIFIC
COAST STATES
206
207
208
210
211