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8. The Social Evil and the White-Slave Traffic.
PAGE
Economic Causes
Races in Court.
Methods of Entry.
Legislation and Administration.
62
63
64
. 64
9. Undue Importance Attached to the Social Effects of
Immigration
✔✔V-MANUFACTURING AND MINING COMMUNITIES
1. The Extent to Which Immigrant Colonies Exist. ... 67
2. Types of Immigrant Communities . . .
3. Segregation of the Immigrant Population.
4. The Significance of Immigrant Communities
✓ VI-THE IMMIGRANT IN AGRICULTURE
68
73
75
1. The Foreign-Born Farmer in the United States. . . 77
The Races from Northern and Western Europe 77
The Southern and Eastern European Farmer 80
2. Immigrant Agricultural Colonies. ..
83
87
89
90
91
92
93
VII-IMMIGRANT INSTITUTIONS
96
The Term Immigrant Bank a Misnomer
Races as Bankers
97
98
2. The Origin of Immigrant Banks
Ownership and Organization.
3. Banking Functions-Deposits.
Money Exchange
Transmission of Money Abroad.
99
102
103
106
T
113
6. Immigrant Newspapers, Churches, and Schools
VIII-LIVING CONDITIONS AND CONGESTION
1. In Great Cities:
Congestion of Population a Serious Evil.
Methods of Investigation
Overcrowding in Sleeping-rooms
Boarders and Lodgers
Rent
Home Ownership
Occupations..
116
.
Length of Residence in United States a Factor 117
Overcrowding in Rooms. ..
119
Care of Home: Sanitation
Water Supply
Incomes
Causes of Congested Districts
2. Industrial Cities and Towns . .
"The Boarding Boss System"
Overcrowding
Congestion in Sleeping-rooms
Rent in Its Relation to Standard of Living. 131
Tendencies Exhibited by Recent Immigrants. 132
Types of Immigrant Households. . . . . . 133
IX-THE STATUS OF IMMIGRANTS IN INDUSTRIES
1. Racial Classification of Industrial Workers. . .
135
2. Length of Residence of Immigrant Employees. . . 139
3. Reason for the Employment of Southern and East-
ern Europeans
140
4. Occupations. of Immigrants
5. Weekly and Daily Earnings According to Race, Age,
6. Annual Earnings According to Race, Age, and Sex. 153
Annual Earnings of Male Heads of Families . 156
2. Racial Classification of Railroad and Other Construc-
tion Laborers . .
3. Period of Residence of Immigrant Workmen in the
United States
4. Earnings
5. Characteristics of the Labor Supply
6. Housing and Living Conditions in the West.
7. Working and Living Conditions in the South.
8. The Commissary in Southern Camps.
Detention Practises
167
168
169
170
9. Southern Employers' Preferences for Labor
10. Maintenance of Law and Order in Southern Camps
11. The Middle States
178
179
180
XI-THE IMMIGRANT AS A DYNAMIC FACTOR IN
INDUSTRY
1. Salient Characteristics of the Immigrant Labor
Supply
Lack of Technical Training.
Illiteracy and Inability to Speak English.
Their Necessitous Condition
Low Standards of Living
182
183
2. The Inefficiency of the Immigrant Has Encouraged
the Use of Machinery. .
186
3. The Employment of the Immigrant Has Changed
the Form of Industrial Organization. .
187
4. Immigration Has Produced Unsatisfactory Condi-
tions of Employment .
The Effect of the Recent Immigrant Upon
Standards of Living . .
5. The Immigrant and Labor Organizations.
6. Racial Displacement as a Result of Immigrant Com-
petition
7. Immigration Has Checked Increase in Wages
8. General Conclusions
1. Assimilation
193
195
196
XII-EUROPEAN AND MEXICAN IMMIGRANTS ON
THE PACIFIC COAST
Unskilled Immigrants.
Knowledge of English
Italian Colonies, Portuguese, etc.
1. The Chinese:
Number
198
Race Prejudice
199
200
Are Other Races Inferior?
Race Feeling Elsewhere
Orientals Not Easily Assimilated.
Form a Separate Class.
201
Governmental Action of China and Japan. 201
Advantages of Association With Other Na-
tions
Advantages of Association With Educated
Orientals
2. Population of the Pacific Coast.
Europeans and Mexicans.
Changes Since 1900
Displacement of Americans by European
Workmen
Occupations in Early Years
Wages: Efficiency.
Standard of Living.
Anti-Chinese Feeling
188
190
191
206
207
208
210
3. Mexicans-Number, etc.
€ 211
XIII-ORIENTAL IMMIGRATION TO THE PACIFIC
COAST STATES
202
203
204
214
. 216
. 217
218
. 218
2. Present Occupations of Chinese
Salmon Canneries
Railroads
Agriculture
Laundries: Merchandizing
3. The Japanese
Picture Brides: Proxy Marriages.
Attitude of Governments.
Canada and Japan.
Occupation
4. Advantages of Japanese Workmen
Strike-breakers
Japanese Contractors
Wages
Efficiency
Race Feeling
Agriculture.
Advance of Japanese Laborers
Farm Owners and Leaseholders
Domestic Service and Merchandizing.
Societies and Guilds
Assimilation
Anti-Japanese Feeling
5. The East Indians or Hindus
Number . .
Wages and Efficiency
Standard of Living
Illiteracy
6. Conclusion:
219
220
221
236
Immigration from Canada. .
Exclusion as Liable to Become Public Charges 237
Unskilled Laborers
237
238
239
240
222
224
225
226
227
. 228
229
€ 231
233
234
235
Demand for Labor
Effect of Competition on Wages
Objections to Oriental Immigration-Social,
241
Political
. 241
They Prevent Immigration of White Races . 242