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THE IMMIGRATION PROBLEM

Living Conditions and Congestion,
115-134; in great cities, 115-128:
congestion of population a serious
evil, 115; methods of investiga
tion, 116; length of residence in
the U. S. a factor, 117; over-
crowding in rooms, 119; in sleep-
ing-rooms, 119; boarders and
lodgers, 121; rent, 121-122; home
ownership, 123; occupations, 124:
care of home: sanitation, 124:
water supply, 125; incomes, 16:
causes of congested districts, 12:
industrial cities and towns, 128-
134; the boarding-boss system.
129; overcrowding, 130; conges
tion in sleeping-rooms, 131; tem-
dencies exhibited by recent imm
grants, 132; types of immigrant
households,, 133.
Location of wives, reported by race
of husband, 433.

Lodge, Henry Cabot, 4.
Los Angeles, 212-213, 289.
Louisiana, 83-84, 88, 304.
Lowell, James Russell, 9.
Lowell, Mass., 69.
Lynn, Mass., 69.
Lyons, N. Y., 87.

Macedonian, the, 113, 132, 277-278.
Madison, Ill., 72.
Magyars, 36, 67, 70, 73, 91, 93, 96.
98, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 130,
136, 168, 272-273, 278, 281-282
Male employees, weekly earnings,
147.

Manchester, N. H., 69, 289.
Manufacturing and mining commu-
nities, 67-95.

Marine Hospital service, 322.
Maryland, 299.

Massachusetts, 53, 297-298, 303.
Massachusetts Agricultural College,

81.

"May Law" of Russia, 88.
McClellan County, Texas, 89.
McLauren, Anselm J., 4.
Mediterranean, 268.
Meriden, Conn., 69.
Mexican, 272.

Mexicans, 207, 211, 212-214, 228,
240, 291.

Mexico, 322, 324; Republic of, 372,
374, 396.
Man, 274; copper mining, 71;
ws in 2 banks in, 96.

of labor

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New Hampshire, 69, 289.
New Jersey, 69, 88, 180.
New Mexico, 206, 225.
New Orleans, 67-68, 283, 289,
New York City, 45, 122, 128, 163,
166, 301.

aws 2.

Seapoirans, 267.

Serves 41. 15, 137, 179, 285;

aders a-born, 283.
Sell Charles P., 4.
Netherlands the 24, 49.
Newark X J., 69.
New Betford Mass, 69.
New Brnam, Conn., 69.

New England, 69; textile centers,
276.

New York City, immigrant banks
in, 102; investigations, 116, 121.
New York, model banking law, 112;
rental average, 122; port of, 348
297, 324; State of, 43, 86, 180
Night Court, New York City, 62
North American Civic League, 258

259.

North American Continent, 382
North Carolina, 83.
North Central States, 79.
North European countries
North Europeans, 207.
North Italians, 81.
Northwest, movements to the
Norway, 24, 49
Norwegians, 50, 59, 61.

N

286.

Occupations abroad of

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male employees 4
Offenses
Ohio, 5961, 72
Ohio River,

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Industrial workers, male, 143; fe-
male, 144.

Industrial Workers, racial classifica-
tion of, 135-139; reason for em-
ployment of southern and eastern
Europeans, 140; weekly and daily
earnings, 141-146; weekly earn-
ings of male employees, 147-148;
of female employees, 149; daily
earnings of male employees, 150;
of female employees, 152; annual
earnings, 153-155; of male heads
of families, 156; annual family
income, 157; sources of family
income, 157.

Industries, the status of immigrants
in, 135-161.

Insane in U. S., 49; in foreign
countries, 49; foreign-born white
enumerated in hospitals in
tinental U. S., 49.

con-

Insanity, 48.

Institutions, political and social, 23.
International Conference, 399.

Introduction, 1-9.

Investigations of 1893, 308.

Iowa, Norwegians in, 78-79.
Ireland, 24, 49, 56.

Irish, 33, 36, 45-46, 51, 54, 59, 70,
72, 77, 136, 204, 272, 281-282.
Italian farmers, 84-85; agricultural
colony, 83; race, as property
holders, 278.

Italians, 36, 45, 51, 57, 70, 205, 208,
220, 227, 230, 232, 243, 272-273,
275, 283; and citizenship, 271; as
property owners, 277; and homes,
281-282; general farming, 87.
Italians, in agriculture in towns of
New York, 86-87.

Italians, South, 51; crime, 54; as-
sault, 57; birth-rate, 61, 122; de-
posits, 106; living, 176; construc-
tion work, 178; unskilled, 207:
naturalized, 272-273; speak
English, 291-292.

Italians, the North and Son
83-87; the South, 51, 67
81, 94, 118, 120, 136,
170-171, 175, 275.

Italy, 20, 24, 25, 49, 85-9

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Pries
Pr

Pacific Coast, 200;
204; Chinese on,
242-243.

f

Pacific Islands, 41.
Pacific Ocean, America

320.

Pacific States, exclusion de

321.

Padrone system, the, 162, 1
Panama Canal, 243.
Parochial schools, 254; rep
288.
Passaic, N. J., 69, 303.
"Passenger Cases,

Passports, limitation of Jap
321.

Paterson, N. J., 69.
Paupers, 48.

Penal institutions, 53.
Pennsylvania, 69-70, 180, 274.
Percy, Le Roy, 4.
Philadelphia, 116, 259, 298.
Philippine Islands, 371-372, 375.
Pittsburgh, Pa., 69, 163, 166.
Poland, 24, 49, 56.

Poles, 54, 57, 60-61; Polish women
59; laborers, 70; glass workers
72-73, 90-91, 93, 106, 113, 117, 119-
120, 122, 127, 130, 136, 139, 168,
267, 272, 281-282, 285, 291.
Polish farming communities, where

located, 89.
Polygamists, 237.
Port Byron, N. Y.,
Portland, 219.
Porto Rico, 118, 372, 375.
87.
Portugal, 24.

Portuguese, 243, 272, 281-282, 284-
285.

Portuguese, farmers, 91, 204, 210.
President of the United States, his
as to Conference, 399.
~TS, 254-255.
her immoral pur-

discre

69.

roposed amend-

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fis 36, 267,
tion of wides
Orientals at

200; abs

220

1 Labor,
Ozarks the 66, 370,
387-389,

305-306.
int popu
3.

130, 132,

n in, 119,

Passaic, N. J., 6
"Passenger Cases
ocated, 90.
Passports, limitation0, 98, 106,

3, 175, 208,
5, 277, 281.

Steelton, Pa., 69; property holders,
276-277.

122, 125,

Steerage conditions, 329.
Steiner, Professor, 199.
Steubenville, O., 69.
St. Louis, Mo., 72, 163.
St. Paul, 163.

nt immigra-

1g conditions

Strikebreakers, 206, 212, 225.
Suffrage, literary test for, 32.
Sunnyside, Ark., 83.

Supreme Court, United States, 43,
302, 304-305.

120, 122, 127, 130, 136 18ommissary in,

e of law and

Sweden, 24, 49.

Swedes, 78, 119-121, 123, 126, 136,
272-273, 284-286.

Swedish immigrants, 78.
Swiss, the, 79, 272.

Switzerland, 24, 42, 49, 79.

7,272, 281-282, 285, 2
farming communes
ted. 89.
mists, 237.
ron, N. Y., 87.
219

118, 372, 375.

243, 272, 281-22 vs. Miln, 302,

Syria, 25, 107.

Syrians, 33, 36, 50, 70, 92-93, 117,
120, 125-126, 272, 281, 291.

272, 291-292.
is of, 323-324,

ulty of, 40-41.

Tampa, Fla., 68.

Tarentum, Pa., 69, 72.
Tax, lien upon vessels, 371.
Texas, 83-84, 211.

Textile centers, New England, 276.
Textile manufacturing centers, 69.
The Immigrant, as a dynamic factor

in industry, 180-197; salient char-
acteristics of labor supply, 182-
186; lack of technical training,
182; illiteracy and inability to
speak English, 183; their necessi-
tous condition, 183; low standards
of living, 184; lack of permanent
interest, 185; tractability of, 186;
inefficiency has encouraged the use
of machinery, 186; employment
has changed the form of industrial
organization, 187; immigration has
produced unsatisfactory conditions
of employment, 188-189; lack of
industrial training, 188-190; and
labor organizations, 191; racial
displacement as a result of, 193;
has checked increase in wages,
195; Orientals not easily assimi-
lated, 200.

Thrift, among immigrants, 293.
Tonittown, Ark., 84.
Trade-unions, affiliation of foreign-
born workmen with, by nativity
and race of males, 21 years old
or over, 480.
Transportation, unlawful, of aliens,
379-380.

2, 8, 12, 125,
184,
173-175,
327-328, 339.

268.

way companies,

Troy, N. Y., 69.
Turkey, 11, 25, 107.
Turks, 36, 113.

United Mine Workers, 226.
United States Census, from special
report, 48-49; the Twelfth, 58.
United States Geological Survey,

190.

Oriental immigration to the Pacific
Coast States, 215, 243; Chinese,
number, 215; occupations in early
years, 216; wages: efficiency, 217;
standard of living, 218; present
occupations, 219; agriculture, 220;
laundries: merchandizing, 221;
Japanese, number, 221; proxy
marriages, 222; attitude of govern-
ments, 222-223; advantages
Japanese workmen, 225-235; East
Indians or Hindus, 236; objec-
tions to, 241; prevents immigra-
tion of white races, 242, 337.
Orientals, not easily assimilated,

of

200; advantages of association
with, 203; race feeling against,
220.

Ozarks, the, 83.

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Paterson, N. J., 69.
Paupers, 48.

Penal institutions, 53.
Pennsylvania, 69-70, 180, 274.
Percy, Le Roy, 4.
Philadelphia, 116, 259, 298.
Philippine Islands, 371-372, 375.
Pittsburgh, Pa., 69, 163, 166.
Poland, 24, 49, 56.

Poles, 54, 57, 60-61; Polish women,
59; laborers, 70; glass workers,
72-73, 90-91, 93, 106, 113, 117, 119-
120, 122, 127, 130, 136, 139, 168,
267, 272, 281-282, 285, 291.
Polish farming communities, where
located, 89.

Polygamists, 237.

Port Byron, N. Y., 87.
Portland, 219.

Porto Rico, 118, 372, 375.
Portugal, 24.

Portuguese, 243, 272, 281-282, 284-
285.
Portuguese, farmers, 91, 204, 210.
President of the United States, his

discretion as to Conference, 399.
Priests and pastors, 254-255.
Prostitution or other immoral pur-
poses, 351, 376.
Providence, R. I., 69.
Public Act No. 96, proposed amend
ments to, 349-369.

Public affairs, naturalization, and
interest in, 270.

Public Health and Marine Hospital
Service, 381; immigration service,
381; surgeons in, 382; examina-
tions by, 386, 389; certificate of,
392; detail of, 397; report by, 402;
penalties to follow, 403.

Quebec, 43.

Racial displacement, 193.
Railroads, activities of, 261.
Recent immigration, social problems
of, 40-66.

Refugees, religious and political,
334.
Remedies, 326-343; few new laws
needed, 326-327; recommendations
of the Immigration Commission:
majority report, 328-333; minority
views, 333-334; discussion of pro-
posed legislation, 334-343; re-
ligious and political legislation,
334; delinquents, 335; Boards of
Special Inquiry, 335; another As-
sistant-Secretary of Commerce and
Labor, 336; exploitation and assimi-
lation, 336; Oriental immigration,
337; contract labor law, 338;
general restriction, 339; assimila
tion and distribution, 340; literacy
test, 340; discriminating head tax,
341; restriction to fixt number,
341-342.

Remittances abroad, 107.
Residence in the United States of
foreign-born industrial workers,
by sex and race, 477-479.
Residence of immigrant employees,
length of, 139.

Restriction, principles of,

332;

methods of, 332; general, 339.
Rhode Island, 59-60, 69, 91.
Rivers, Mississippi, Ohio, Potomac,

67.

Rochester, N. Y., 69.
Roosevelt, President, 4.
Rossford, O., 69.

Rumania, 11, 24, 87.
Rumanian, 272, 281-282.
Rumanians, 33, 73, 130, 132, 139,

168, 170, 172, 281-282.
Ruppert, Representative, 311.
Russia, 12, 25, 26, 49, 56, 87, 107.
Russian Hebrews, 119-120, 122, 124-
125, 129, 141, 267-273, 287, 288,
Russian Jews, 11.
Russians, 33, 130, 132, 170, 208, 272,

281-282.

Ruthenians, 132, 272, 281.

Salmon-canning, 216, 219.
Saloon, the immigrant, 113.
Saloonkeepers, 104.
San Francisco, 216, 219.
Scandinavia, 49.

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Tampa, Fla., 68.

Tarentum, Pa., 69, 72.
Tax, lien upon vessels, 371.
Texas, 83-84, 211.

Textile centers, New England, 276.
Textile manufacturing centers, 69.
The Immigrant, as a dynamic factor
in industry, 180-197; salient char-
acteristics of labor supply, 182-
186; lack of technical training,
182; illiteracy and inability to
speak English, 183; their necessi-
tous condition, 183; low standards
of living, 184; lack of permanent
interest, 185; tractability of, 186;
inefficiency has encouraged the use
of machinery, 186; employment
has changed the form of industrial
organization, 187; immigration has
produced unsatisfactory conditions
of employment, 188-189; lack of
industrial training, 188-190; and
labor organizations, 191; racial
displacement as a result of, 193;
has checked increase in wages,
195; Orientals not easily assimi-
lated, 200.

Thrift, among immigrants, 293.
Tonittown, Ark., 84.
Trade-unions, affiliation of foreign-
born workmen with, by nativity
and race of males, 21 years old
or over, 480.
Transportation, unlawful, of aliens,
379-380.

Troy, N. Y., 69.
Turkey, 11, 25, 107.
Turks, 36, 113.

United Mine Workers, 226.
United States Census, from special
report, 48-49; the Twelfth, 58.
United States Geological Survey,

190.

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