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Living Conditions and Congestion, sur
115-134; in great cities, 115-128:
congestion of population a serious
evil, 115; methods of investiga-
tion, 116; length of residence in
the U. S. a factor, 117; over-
crowding in rooms, 119; in sleep-
ing-rooms, 119; boarders
lodgers, 121; rent, 121-122; home
ownership, 123; occupations, 124:
care of home: sanitation, 124:
water supply, 125; incomes, 18:
causes of congested districts, 1
industrial cities and towns, 128-
134; the boarding-boss system.
129; overcrowding, 130; conges
tion in sleeping-rooms, 131; tem-
dencies exhibited by recent in-
grants, 132; types of immigrant
households,, 133.

Location of wives, reported by race
of husband, 433.
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 4.
Los Angeles, 212-213, 289.
Louisiana, 83-84, 88, 304.
Lowell, James Russell, 9.
Lowell, Mass., 69.
Lynn, Mass., 69.
Lyons, N. Y., 87.

Macedonian, the, 113, 132, 277-278
Madison, Ill., 72.

Magyars, 36, 67, 70, 73, 91, 93, 96.
98, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 130,
136, 168, 272-273, 278, 281-282
Male employees, weekly earnings,
147.

Manchester, N. H., 69, 289.
Manufacturing and mining comm-
nities, 67-95.

Marine Hospital service, 322.
Maryland, 299.

Massachusetts, 53, 297-298, 303.
Massachusetts Agricultural College,

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Aars a tatta question. 296.
Sarret candiae ir Congres 296;

Xaraison. 21; papers of, 82;
laws d. 22.
Seapoirans,

Serves 41. 12. 137, 179, 285;
fachers av-bo, 283.
Neil Charles P., 4.
Netherlands the 24, 49.
Newark. X. 1. 69.

New Bedford Mass, 69.
New Brinam, Conn., 69.
New England, 69; textile centers,

276

New Hampshire, 69, 289.
New Jersey, 69, 88, 180.
New Mexico, 206, 225.

New Orleans, 67-68, 283, 289.
New York City, 45, 122, 128, 163,
166, 301.

New York City, immigrant banks
in, 102; investigations, 116, 121.
New York, model banking law, 112;
rental average, 122; port of, 248
297, 324; State of, 43, 86, 180.
Night Court, New York City, 62
North American Civic League, 258
259.

North American Continent, 382

North Carolina, 83.
North Central States, 79.
North European countries
North Europeans, 207.
North Italians, 81.

Norway, 24, 49
Norwegians, 50, 59, 61. 73
286

Northwest, movements to the 1

Occupations abroad of m
male employees 4

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Industrial workers, male, 143; fe-
male, 144.
Industrial Workers, racial classifica-
tion of, 135-139; reason for em-
ployment of southern and eastern
Europeans, 140; weekly and daily
earnings, 141-146; weekly earn-
ings of male employees, 147-148;
of female employees, 149; daily
earnings of male employees, 150;
of female employees, 152; annual
earnings, 153-155; of male heads
of families, 156; annual family
income, 157; sources of family
income, 157.

Industries, the status of immigrants
in, 135-161.

Insane in U. S., 49; in foreign
countries, 49; foreign-born white

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Oriental immigration to the Pacific
Coast States, 215, 243; Chines
number, 215; occupations in ear
years, 216; wages: efficiency, 21.
standard of living, 218; present
occupations, 219; agriculture, 2
laundries: merchandizing, 221.
Japanese, number, 221; proxy
marriages, 222; attitude of govern
ments, 222-223; advantages of
Japanese workmen, 225-235; East
Indians or Hindus, 236; objec
tions to, 241; prevents immigra
tion of white races, 242, 337.
Orientals, not easily assimilated,
200; advantages of association
with, 203;
race feeling against,

220.
Ozarks, the, 83.

Pacific Coast, 200; population of
204; Chinese on, 205, 225, 240,
Pacific Islands, 41.

Pacific Ocean, American flag on,

Pacific States, exclusion demands by.

Padrone system, the, 162, 166.
Panama Canal, 243.

Parochial schools, 254; reports of.
Passaic, N. J., 69.

limitation of Japanese.

Paterson, N. J., 69.
Paupers, 48.

Penal institutions, 53.

Pennsylvania, 69-70, 180, 274.
Philadelphia, 116, 259, 298.

Percy, Le Roy, 4.

Philippine Islands, 371-372, 375.
Pittsburgh, Pa., 69, 163, 166.
Poland, 24, 49, 56.

Poles, 54, 57, 60-61; Polish women,

72-73, 90-91, 93. 106, 113, 117, 119-
120, 122, 127, 130, 136, 139, 168,
267, 272, 281-282, 285, 291.

Polish farming communities, where

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Tampa, Fla., 68.

Tarentum, Pa., 69, 72.
Tax, lien upon vessels, 371.
Texas, 83-84, 211.

Textile centers, New England, 276.
Textile manufacturing centers, 69.
The Immigrant, as a dynamic factor
in industry, 180-197; salient char-
acteristics of labor supply, 182-
186; lack of technical training,
182; illiteracy and inability to
speak English, 183; their necessi-
tous condition, 183; low standards
of living, 184; lack of permanent
interest, 185; tractability of, 186;
inefficiency has encouraged the use
of machinery, 186; employment
has changed the form of industrial
organization, 187; immigration has
produced unsatisfactory conditions
of employment, 188-189; lack of
industrial training, 188-190; and
labor organizations, 191; racial
displacement as a result of, 193;
has checked increase in wages,
195; Orientals not easily assimi-
lated, 200.

Thrift, among immigrants, 293.
Tonittown, Ark., 84.

Trade-unions, affiliation of foreign-
born workmen with, by nativity
and race of males, 21 years old
or over, 480.
Transportation, unlawful, of aliens,
379-380.

Troy, N. Y., 69.
Turkey, 11, 25, 107.
Turks, 36, 113.

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Oriental immigration to the Pacific
Coast States, 215, 243; Chinese,
number, 215; occupations in early
years, 216; wages: efficiency, 217;
standard of living, 218; present
occupations, 219; agriculture, 220;
laundries: merchandizing, 221;
Japanese, number, 221; proxy
marriages, 222; attitude of govern-
ments, 222-223; advantages of
Japanese workmen, 225-235; East
Indians or Hindus, 236; objec
tions to, 241; prevents immigra
tion of white races, 242, 337.
Orientals, not easily assimilated,
200; advantages of association
with, 203; race feeling against,
220.

Ozarks, the, 83.

Pacific Coast, 200; population of,
204; Chinese on, 205, 225, 240,
242-243.

Pacific Islands, 41.

Pacific Ocean, American flag on,
320.

Pacific States, exclusion demands by,
321.

Padrone system, the, 162, 166.
Panama Canal, 243.

Parochial schools, 254; reports of,
288.

Passaic, N. J., 69.
"Passenger Cases," 303.

Passports, limitation of Japanese,
321.

Paterson, N. J., 69.
Paupers, 48.

Penal institutions, 53.

Pennsylvania, 69-70, 180, 274.
Percy, Le Roy, 4.

Philadelphia, 116, 259, 298.
Philippine Islands, 371-372, 375.
Pittsburgh, Pa., 69, 163, 166.
Poland, 24, 49, 56.

Poles, 54, 57, 60-61; Polish women,
59; laborers, 70; glass workers,
72-73, 90-91, 93, 106, 113, 117, 119-
120, 122, 127, 130, 136, 139, 168,
267, 272, 281-282, 285, 291.
Polish farming communities, where
located, 89.

Polygamists, 237.

Port Byron, N. Y., 87.

Portland, 219.

Porto Rico, 118, 372, 375.
Portugal, 24.

Portuguese, 243, 272, 281-282, 284-
285.

Portuguese, farmers, 91, 204, 210.
President of the United States, his

discretion as to Conference, 399.
Priests and pastors, 254-255.
Prostitution or other immoral pur-
poses, 351, 376.
Providence, R. I., 69.

Public Act No. 96, proposed amend-
ments to, 349-369.

Public affairs, naturalization, and
interest in, 270.

Public Health and Marine Hospital
Service, 381; immigration service,
381; surgeons in, 382; examina-
tions by, 386, 389; certificate of,
392; detail of, 397; report by, 402;
penalties to follow, 403.

Quebec, 43.

Racial displacement, 193.
Railroads, activities of, 261.
Recent immigration, social problems
of, 40-66.

Refugees, religious and political,
334.

Remedies, 326-343; few new laws
needed, 326-327; recommendations
of the Immigration Commission:
majority report, 328-333; minority
views, 333-334; discussion of pro-
posed legislation, 334-343; re-
ligious and political legislation,
334; delinquents, 335; Boards of
Special Inquiry, 335; another As-
sistant-Secretary of Commerce and
Labor, 336; exploitation and assimi-
lation, 336; Oriental immigration,
337; contract labor law, 338;
general restriction, 339; assimila-
tion and distribution, 340; literacy
test, 340; discriminating head tax,
341; restriction to fixt number,
341-342.

Remittances abroad, 107.
Residence in the United States of
foreign-born industrial workers,
by sex and race, 477-479.
Residence of immigrant employees,
length of, 139.

332;

Restriction, principles of,
methods of, 332; general, 339.
Rhode Island, 59-60, 69, 91.
Rivers, Mississippi, Ohio, Potomac,

67.

Rochester, N. Y., 69.
Roosevelt, President, 4.
Rossford, O., 69.

Rumania, 11, 24, 87.
Rumanian, 272, 281-282.

Rumanians, 33, 73, 130, 132, 139,
168, 170, 172, 281-282.
Ruppert, Representative, 311.
Russia, 12, 25, 26, 49, 56, 87, 107.
Russian Hebrews, 119-120, 122, 124-
125, 129, 141, 267-273, 287, 288,
Russian Jews, 11.

Russians, 33, 130, 132, 170, 208, 272,
281-282.

Ruthenians, 132, 272, 281.

Salmon-canning, 216, 219.
Saloon, the immigrant, 113.
Saloonkeepers, 104.

San Francisco, 216, 219.
Scandinavia, 49.

Scandinavian, 33; immigrants, 78;
States, 107.

School attendance, 282-290; Duluth,
Chelsea, New Orleans, Kansas City,
283; Milwaukee, New York, New-
ark, Bay City, Boston, Cedar
Rapids, New Bedford, Shenan-
doah, Providence, 284; retarda-
tion, 285-288; parochial schools,
288-289.

Schools, public and parochial, 282;
attendance on, 282-283; retarda-
tion at, 285-288; first rank of
races, 289.

Scotch, the, 33, 59, 60, 77, 136, 267,
272, 276, 281, 284-285.

Scotland, 24, 49.

Seamen, alien, 27.

Seasonal farm labor, 92.
Secretary of Commerce and Labor,
352, 356, 360-363, 365-366, 370,
372-376, 378-381, 384-385, 387-389,
391.

Secretary of the Treasury, 305-306.
Segregation of the immigrant popu-
lation, 73-75; toward, 253.

Servia, 25.

Servian, 272, 281-282, 291.

Servians, 33, 70, 73, 126, 130, 132,
277-278, 281-282, 291.

Sicilians, 84, 267.

Sicily, 14, 20.

Skull, shape of, 266.
Slavs, 67, 81, 96, 227.

Sleeping-rooms, congestion in, 119,
131.

Slovak farmers, where located, 90.
Slovaks, 33, 70, 72-73, 90, 98, 106,

113, 117, 132, 136, 168, 175, 208,
209, 267, 272, 273, 275, 277, 281.
Slovaktown, Ark., 90.

Slovenians, 33, 119-120, 122, 125,
131, 209, 272, 277, 281-282.
Social problems of recent immigra-
tion, 40-66.

South, working and living conditions
in the, 173-174.

South Africa, 200.

South American countries, 22.
South Chicago, Ill., 69.

Southern Camps, the commissary in,
175-176; maintenance of law and
order in, 179.

Spain, 25.

Spanish, 33, 67, 137, 272, 291-292.
Special Inquiry, Boards of, 323-324,
330, 335.

Special Studies, difficulty of, 40-41.
State Bureaus, 260.

State of New York vs. Miln, 302,
304.

184,

Standards of Living, 2, 8, 12, 125,
131-134, 170-172, 173-175,
190-191, 239, 290, 327-328, 339.
Stature, increase in, 268.
Steamship and railway companies,
20.

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Tampa, Fla., 68.

Tarentum, Pa., 69, 72.
Tax, lien upon vessels, 371.
Texas, 83-84, 211.

Textile centers, New England, 276.
Textile manufacturing centers, 69.
The Immigrant, as a dynamic factor
in industry, 180-197; salient char-
acteristics of labor supply, 182-
186; lack of technical training,
182; illiteracy and inability to
speak English, 183; their necessi-
tous condition, 183; low standards
of living, 184; lack of permanent
interest, 185; tractability of, 186;
inefficiency has encouraged the use
of machinery, 186; employment
has changed the form of industrial
organization, 187; immigration has
produced unsatisfactory conditions
of employment, 188-189; lack of
industrial training, 188-190; and
labor organizations, 191; racial
displacement as a result of, 193;
has checked increase in wages,
195; Orientals not easily assimi-
lated, 200.

Thrift, among immigrants, 293.
Tonittown, Ark., 84.

Trade-unions, affiliation of foreign-
born workmen with, by nativity
and race of males, 21 years old
or over, 480.

Transportation, unlawful, of aliens,
379-380.

Troy, N. Y., 69.
Turkey, 11, 25, 107.

Turks, 36, 113.

United Mine Workers, 226.

United States Census, from special
report, 48-49; the Twelfth, 58.
United States Geological Survey,
190.

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