Living Conditions and Congestion, sur 115-134; in great cities, 115-128: congestion of population a serious evil, 115; methods of investiga- tion, 116; length of residence in the U. S. a factor, 117; over- crowding in rooms, 119; in sleep- ing-rooms, 119; boarders lodgers, 121; rent, 121-122; home ownership, 123; occupations, 124: care of home: sanitation, 124: water supply, 125; incomes, 18: causes of congested districts, 1 industrial cities and towns, 128- 134; the boarding-boss system. 129; overcrowding, 130; conges tion in sleeping-rooms, 131; tem- dencies exhibited by recent in- grants, 132; types of immigrant households,, 133.
Location of wives, reported by race of husband, 433. Lodge, Henry Cabot, 4. Los Angeles, 212-213, 289. Louisiana, 83-84, 88, 304. Lowell, James Russell, 9. Lowell, Mass., 69. Lynn, Mass., 69. Lyons, N. Y., 87.
Macedonian, the, 113, 132, 277-278 Madison, Ill., 72.
Magyars, 36, 67, 70, 73, 91, 93, 96. 98, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 130, 136, 168, 272-273, 278, 281-282 Male employees, weekly earnings, 147.
Manchester, N. H., 69, 289. Manufacturing and mining comm- nities, 67-95.
Marine Hospital service, 322. Maryland, 299.
Massachusetts, 53, 297-298, 303. Massachusetts Agricultural College,
Aars a tatta question. 296. Sarret candiae ir Congres 296;
Xaraison. 21; papers of, 82; laws d. 22. Seapoirans,
Serves 41. 12. 137, 179, 285; fachers av-bo, 283. Neil Charles P., 4. Netherlands the 24, 49. Newark. X. 1. 69.
New Bedford Mass, 69. New Brinam, Conn., 69. New England, 69; textile centers,
New Hampshire, 69, 289. New Jersey, 69, 88, 180. New Mexico, 206, 225.
New Orleans, 67-68, 283, 289. New York City, 45, 122, 128, 163, 166, 301.
New York City, immigrant banks in, 102; investigations, 116, 121. New York, model banking law, 112; rental average, 122; port of, 248 297, 324; State of, 43, 86, 180. Night Court, New York City, 62 North American Civic League, 258 259.
North American Continent, 382
North Carolina, 83. North Central States, 79. North European countries North Europeans, 207. North Italians, 81.
Norway, 24, 49 Norwegians, 50, 59, 61. 73 286
Northwest, movements to the 1
Occupations abroad of m male employees 4
Industrial workers, male, 143; fe- male, 144. Industrial Workers, racial classifica- tion of, 135-139; reason for em- ployment of southern and eastern Europeans, 140; weekly and daily earnings, 141-146; weekly earn- ings of male employees, 147-148; of female employees, 149; daily earnings of male employees, 150; of female employees, 152; annual earnings, 153-155; of male heads of families, 156; annual family income, 157; sources of family income, 157.
Industries, the status of immigrants in, 135-161.
Insane in U. S., 49; in foreign countries, 49; foreign-born white
Oriental immigration to the Pacific Coast States, 215, 243; Chines number, 215; occupations in ear years, 216; wages: efficiency, 21. standard of living, 218; present occupations, 219; agriculture, 2 laundries: merchandizing, 221. Japanese, number, 221; proxy marriages, 222; attitude of govern ments, 222-223; advantages of Japanese workmen, 225-235; East Indians or Hindus, 236; objec tions to, 241; prevents immigra tion of white races, 242, 337. Orientals, not easily assimilated, 200; advantages of association with, 203; race feeling against,
220. Ozarks, the, 83.
Pacific Coast, 200; population of 204; Chinese on, 205, 225, 240, Pacific Islands, 41.
Pacific Ocean, American flag on,
Pacific States, exclusion demands by.
Padrone system, the, 162, 166. Panama Canal, 243.
Parochial schools, 254; reports of. Passaic, N. J., 69.
Paterson, N. J., 69. Paupers, 48.
Penal institutions, 53.
Pennsylvania, 69-70, 180, 274. Philadelphia, 116, 259, 298.
Percy, Le Roy, 4.
Philippine Islands, 371-372, 375. Pittsburgh, Pa., 69, 163, 166. Poland, 24, 49, 56.
Poles, 54, 57, 60-61; Polish women,
72-73, 90-91, 93. 106, 113, 117, 119- 120, 122, 127, 130, 136, 139, 168, 267, 272, 281-282, 285, 291.
Polish farming communities, where
Jeng #72 Respons Rhode a Rivers
200 Roches can Roos, I Rossips, Ruman inte
Rumania 79.
Rumans 168 D
Ruppert Russia
Russian Russian Russians 281-281 Ruthenians
Salmon-c Saloon, the
Saloonke San Franc
Scandinavia
115-134; in great congestion of por evil, 115; meth tion, 116; lengt
ing-rooms, lodgers, 121; ownership, care of h
water supp causes of
industrial
134; 129; tion in dencies
Tampa, Fla., 68.
Tarentum, Pa., 69, 72. Tax, lien upon vessels, 371. Texas, 83-84, 211.
Textile centers, New England, 276. Textile manufacturing centers, 69. The Immigrant, as a dynamic factor in industry, 180-197; salient char- acteristics of labor supply, 182- 186; lack of technical training, 182; illiteracy and inability to speak English, 183; their necessi- tous condition, 183; low standards of living, 184; lack of permanent interest, 185; tractability of, 186; inefficiency has encouraged the use of machinery, 186; employment has changed the form of industrial organization, 187; immigration has produced unsatisfactory conditions of employment, 188-189; lack of industrial training, 188-190; and labor organizations, 191; racial displacement as a result of, 193; has checked increase in wages, 195; Orientals not easily assimi- lated, 200.
Thrift, among immigrants, 293. Tonittown, Ark., 84.
Trade-unions, affiliation of foreign- born workmen with, by nativity and race of males, 21 years old or over, 480. Transportation, unlawful, of aliens, 379-380.
Troy, N. Y., 69. Turkey, 11, 25, 107. Turks, 36, 113.
Oriental immigration to the Pacific Coast States, 215, 243; Chinese, number, 215; occupations in early years, 216; wages: efficiency, 217; standard of living, 218; present occupations, 219; agriculture, 220; laundries: merchandizing, 221; Japanese, number, 221; proxy marriages, 222; attitude of govern- ments, 222-223; advantages of Japanese workmen, 225-235; East Indians or Hindus, 236; objec tions to, 241; prevents immigra tion of white races, 242, 337. Orientals, not easily assimilated, 200; advantages of association with, 203; race feeling against, 220.
Pacific Coast, 200; population of, 204; Chinese on, 205, 225, 240, 242-243.
Pacific Islands, 41.
Pacific Ocean, American flag on, 320.
Pacific States, exclusion demands by, 321.
Padrone system, the, 162, 166. Panama Canal, 243.
Parochial schools, 254; reports of, 288.
Passaic, N. J., 69. "Passenger Cases," 303.
Passports, limitation of Japanese, 321.
Paterson, N. J., 69. Paupers, 48.
Penal institutions, 53.
Pennsylvania, 69-70, 180, 274. Percy, Le Roy, 4.
Philadelphia, 116, 259, 298. Philippine Islands, 371-372, 375. Pittsburgh, Pa., 69, 163, 166. Poland, 24, 49, 56.
Poles, 54, 57, 60-61; Polish women, 59; laborers, 70; glass workers, 72-73, 90-91, 93, 106, 113, 117, 119- 120, 122, 127, 130, 136, 139, 168, 267, 272, 281-282, 285, 291. Polish farming communities, where located, 89.
Polygamists, 237.
Port Byron, N. Y., 87.
Portland, 219.
Porto Rico, 118, 372, 375. Portugal, 24.
Portuguese, 243, 272, 281-282, 284- 285.
Portuguese, farmers, 91, 204, 210. President of the United States, his
discretion as to Conference, 399. Priests and pastors, 254-255. Prostitution or other immoral pur- poses, 351, 376. Providence, R. I., 69.
Public Act No. 96, proposed amend- ments to, 349-369.
Public affairs, naturalization, and interest in, 270.
Public Health and Marine Hospital Service, 381; immigration service, 381; surgeons in, 382; examina- tions by, 386, 389; certificate of, 392; detail of, 397; report by, 402; penalties to follow, 403.
Racial displacement, 193. Railroads, activities of, 261. Recent immigration, social problems of, 40-66.
Refugees, religious and political, 334.
Remedies, 326-343; few new laws needed, 326-327; recommendations of the Immigration Commission: majority report, 328-333; minority views, 333-334; discussion of pro- posed legislation, 334-343; re- ligious and political legislation, 334; delinquents, 335; Boards of Special Inquiry, 335; another As- sistant-Secretary of Commerce and Labor, 336; exploitation and assimi- lation, 336; Oriental immigration, 337; contract labor law, 338; general restriction, 339; assimila- tion and distribution, 340; literacy test, 340; discriminating head tax, 341; restriction to fixt number, 341-342.
Remittances abroad, 107. Residence in the United States of foreign-born industrial workers, by sex and race, 477-479. Residence of immigrant employees, length of, 139.
Restriction, principles of, methods of, 332; general, 339. Rhode Island, 59-60, 69, 91. Rivers, Mississippi, Ohio, Potomac,
Rochester, N. Y., 69. Roosevelt, President, 4. Rossford, O., 69.
Rumania, 11, 24, 87. Rumanian, 272, 281-282.
Rumanians, 33, 73, 130, 132, 139, 168, 170, 172, 281-282. Ruppert, Representative, 311. Russia, 12, 25, 26, 49, 56, 87, 107. Russian Hebrews, 119-120, 122, 124- 125, 129, 141, 267-273, 287, 288, Russian Jews, 11.
Russians, 33, 130, 132, 170, 208, 272, 281-282.
Ruthenians, 132, 272, 281.
Salmon-canning, 216, 219. Saloon, the immigrant, 113. Saloonkeepers, 104.
San Francisco, 216, 219. Scandinavia, 49.
Scandinavian, 33; immigrants, 78; States, 107.
School attendance, 282-290; Duluth, Chelsea, New Orleans, Kansas City, 283; Milwaukee, New York, New- ark, Bay City, Boston, Cedar Rapids, New Bedford, Shenan- doah, Providence, 284; retarda- tion, 285-288; parochial schools, 288-289.
Schools, public and parochial, 282; attendance on, 282-283; retarda- tion at, 285-288; first rank of races, 289.
Scotch, the, 33, 59, 60, 77, 136, 267, 272, 276, 281, 284-285.
Scotland, 24, 49.
Seamen, alien, 27.
Seasonal farm labor, 92. Secretary of Commerce and Labor, 352, 356, 360-363, 365-366, 370, 372-376, 378-381, 384-385, 387-389, 391.
Secretary of the Treasury, 305-306. Segregation of the immigrant popu- lation, 73-75; toward, 253.
Servian, 272, 281-282, 291.
Servians, 33, 70, 73, 126, 130, 132, 277-278, 281-282, 291.
Sicilians, 84, 267.
Sicily, 14, 20.
Skull, shape of, 266. Slavs, 67, 81, 96, 227.
Sleeping-rooms, congestion in, 119, 131.
Slovak farmers, where located, 90. Slovaks, 33, 70, 72-73, 90, 98, 106,
113, 117, 132, 136, 168, 175, 208, 209, 267, 272, 273, 275, 277, 281. Slovaktown, Ark., 90.
Slovenians, 33, 119-120, 122, 125, 131, 209, 272, 277, 281-282. Social problems of recent immigra- tion, 40-66.
South, working and living conditions in the, 173-174.
South Africa, 200.
South American countries, 22. South Chicago, Ill., 69.
Southern Camps, the commissary in, 175-176; maintenance of law and order in, 179.
Spanish, 33, 67, 137, 272, 291-292. Special Inquiry, Boards of, 323-324, 330, 335.
Special Studies, difficulty of, 40-41. State Bureaus, 260.
State of New York vs. Miln, 302, 304.
Standards of Living, 2, 8, 12, 125, 131-134, 170-172, 173-175, 190-191, 239, 290, 327-328, 339. Stature, increase in, 268. Steamship and railway companies, 20.
Tampa, Fla., 68.
Tarentum, Pa., 69, 72. Tax, lien upon vessels, 371. Texas, 83-84, 211.
Textile centers, New England, 276. Textile manufacturing centers, 69. The Immigrant, as a dynamic factor in industry, 180-197; salient char- acteristics of labor supply, 182- 186; lack of technical training, 182; illiteracy and inability to speak English, 183; their necessi- tous condition, 183; low standards of living, 184; lack of permanent interest, 185; tractability of, 186; inefficiency has encouraged the use of machinery, 186; employment has changed the form of industrial organization, 187; immigration has produced unsatisfactory conditions of employment, 188-189; lack of industrial training, 188-190; and labor organizations, 191; racial displacement as a result of, 193; has checked increase in wages, 195; Orientals not easily assimi- lated, 200.
Thrift, among immigrants, 293. Tonittown, Ark., 84.
Trade-unions, affiliation of foreign- born workmen with, by nativity and race of males, 21 years old or over, 480.
Transportation, unlawful, of aliens, 379-380.
Troy, N. Y., 69. Turkey, 11, 25, 107.
Turks, 36, 113.
United Mine Workers, 226.
United States Census, from special report, 48-49; the Twelfth, 58. United States Geological Survey, 190.
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