Farmer, the southern and eastern
European, 80-83.
Farm-hands and canning-factory
operatives in U. S., 93-95.
Farmers, Japanese, and others, 81;
Hebrew, 88; Polish and Bohemi
ans, 89; other races, 90; Japan-
ese, in the East, 91; Italian and
others, 83-85.
Fecundity, 7, 58, 61.
Federal Commission, 81.

Federal Government, control by,
304; Bureau of Information of
the, 261-263.
Fillmore, Millard, 299.
Florida, 68.
Foreign-born,

industrial workers,
period of residence in the United
States, 477-479; male employees
of all races, political condition of,
405-406; persons in United States
and in specified States, by country
of birth, 482; population. distribu-
tion of, by States and years, 466-
471; by country of birth, 472-473;
distribution of increase, by dec
ades, 474-476.

Foreign exchange, 108.
Filipinos, 227.

Finland, remittances to, 107.

Finnish, 33, 272, 281, 291-292.

Finns, the, 93, 138, 204, 209, 273,
286.

First papers, 271-273.
France, 24, 49.

Fredonia, N. Y., 87.

French, the, 33, 63, 136, 272.
French-Belgians, 72.

French-Canadian, 272, 281, 291.
French-Canadians, 50, 61, 136, 289;
number of children, 60-61; Eng-
lish-speaking, 291.
Fresno, Cal., 229.

Geneva, N. Y., 86.

Geological Survey, U. S., 190.

German-Russians, 210.

German-Swiss, Colonies of, 81.

Germans, 33, 57,70, 77-78, 125,

167, 272, 281, 284-286.

Germans, the, 51, 77, 119, 204.
Germany, 24, 49, 56.

Government, United States, 242;
British, 242.

Governments of China and Japan,
201.

Granite City, Ill., 72, 166.

Great Britain, 281; races from, 145;
old immigration from, 161; em-
ployees from, 193, 196.

Great Cities, living conditions and
congestion in, 115-128.
Greece, 21, 24, 107.

Greek, 272, 282.

Greek Catholic, 114.

Haverhill, Mass., 69.

Hawaii, 205, 319, 321, 372, 374, 382.
Head Tax, discriminating, 341.
Heads of families, annual earnings,
156.

Hebrew families, 82; farmers, 88;
farmers, near Vineland, 88, 89;
colony of, 88; immigrants, 259;
students, 290; East European, 267.
Hebrews, the, 26, 31, 33, 36, 45-46,
50, 63, 81, 87-88, 98, 106, 118,
126, 141, 182, 272-273, 281-283;
German, 286.

Herzegovinian, 33.

Hindus, 198-201, 212, 236, 239-240,
326.

Hirsch Fund, Baron de, 87-88.
Holyoke, Mass., 69.

Home: sanitation, 125.

Homes, ownership of, 279; families
owning, 280; race percentage of,
281.

Hospital investigation, 44; hospital
service, U. S. Marine, 307.
Households (industrial localities).
percentages of, 421-422; average
number of persons per apartment,
etc., 423-424; number and per
cent. keeping boarders or lodgers,
425-426; (in cities) number of
persons per room, 427-428; per
sleeping-room, 429; average adults
per room and sleeping-room, 430-
431; number and per cent. keeping
boarders or lodgers, 433.

Households, types of immigrant,
133-134.

Housing and living conditions in the
West, 170-172.

Howell, Benjamin F., 4.

Hungarians, 121, 267.

Hungary, 21, 49; and Bohemia, 49.
"Hungary Hollow," 73.

Husbands, foreign-born, 434.

Idaho, 231.

Illinois, 69, 71, 79, 166.

Illiteracy of the various races; in
Europe, 32.

Illiterates, number and per cent. of,
33-34.

Immigrant Banks, in New York City,
102; unsoundness of, 109; at-
tempts at regulation. 111; and
bankers, 96, 104, 112.
Immigrant Colonies, extent of, 67;
types of, 68-73; the significance
of, 75-76; agricultural, 83-87.
Immigrant employees, length of
residence, 139, 168; in agriculture,
77, 80, 95.

Immigrant labor supply, the float-
ing, 162-181; methods of securing
work, 162; labor agencies, 163-
165; the padrone system, 166; ra-
cial classification of railroad and
other construction laborers, 167;
period of residence of immigrant
workmen in the U. S., 168; earn-
ings, 169; characteristics of, 170;
housing and living conditions in
the West, 170-172; the commissary
in southern camps, 175-176; de-
tention practises, 177; southern
employers' preferences for labor,
178; the Middle States, 180.
Immigrant inspection

on vessels,

101;

382; powers of inspectors, 387.
Immigrant Institutions, 96-114; un-
regulated Immigrant Banks, 96-97;
the term immigrant bank a mis-
nomer, 97; races as bankers, 98;
origin of immigrant banks, 99-100;
hindrance to immigrant patron-
age for American banks,
ownership and organization, 102;
banking functions-deposits, 103-
105; aggregate and average of
deposits, 106; money exchange-
transmission abroad, 106; remit-
tances abroad, 107-108; unsound-
ness of immigrant banks, 109; at-
tempts at regulation, 111; coffee-
houses, 113; newspapers, churches
and schools, 113.
Immigrant population, segregation
of, 73.

Immigrant, protection of the, 330;
tractability of the, 186; inef-
ficiency of, 186; employment of,
187; effect of the recent, upon
standards of living, 190.
Immigrants, Characteristics of, 23-
39; physical condition, 26; alien
seamen, 27; sex and family life,
28; age of, 29; occupations__ of,
30-31, 140; ability to speak Eng-
lish, 39; diseased, 43; medical in-
spection, 46; the mentally defect-
ive, 47; racial or national ten-
dencies, 48; paupers, 48; number
and ratio of insane, 49; birth-rate
among, 58; women bearing no
children, 59; average number of
children, 60; tendencies exhibited
by recent, 132.

"Immigrants in Agriculture," 81; in
industries, the status of, 135-161.
Immigrants on the Pacific Coast,
European and Mexican, 198-214;
assimilation, 198-203; race preju
dice, 198; total debarred, 435;
unskilled, 207.

Immigration, a summary of, 465.
Immigration Act, 2, 8, 44.
Immigration and Naturalization, Se-
lect Committee on, 306; Bureau
of, 400.

Immigration Bureau, 236.
Immigration, causes of, 10-22; mo-
tive, economic, 11; wages and
standards of living, 12;military
service, 13; attitude of European
governments, 15; immediate in-
ducement of, 19; assisted emigra-
tion, 22.

Immigration Commission, establish-
ment of, to study problem, 3; na-
ture of its work, 4; its member-
ship, 4; letters shown, 21; data
obtained by, 36, 40; from reports
of, 41, 44, 48, 53, 58, 61, 65, 96, 98,
109, 113, 116, 132, 135; industrial
investigation of, 197, 212-213, 215,
237, 242, 250, 267, 270, 272, 282,
292, 311, 312-313, 340-341, 343,
370, 405.

Immigration, Commissioner-General
of, 31, 33.

Immigration, Commissioners of, 397;
history of, 483.

Immigration Law, first Federal, 43;
of 1882, 305; investigations of
1893, 308; law of 1907, 310; ex-
cluded classes, 310-313; literacy
test, 311.

Immigration laws and treaties, Chi-
nese, 314-319.

Immigration, old and new, 25, 28-
29; Oriental, 332.
Immigration Problem, Statement of
the, 1.

Immigration, social effects of, 64-
65; has produced unsatisfactory
conditions of employment, 188.
Immigration, subjects treated in de-
termining effects of, upon Ameri-
can standards, 6; upon American
institutions, 7-23; upon industrial
conditions, 8; causes of, 10; pri-
Imarily economic, 11; wages and
standards, 12; military service, 13;
effect of upon European coun-
tries, 14; attitude of European
governments toward, 15; effect
upon the U. S. of the immigrant's
return to Europe, 19; countries of
origin and character of the early
and late, 24-25; European to the
U. S., 28; social problems of re-
cent, 40.

Independence, La., 85.
India, 1.

Indiana, 71-72.
Indians, the, 93.

Industrial Commission, 308.
Industrial communities, 75-76.
Industrial Conditions, 8.

Industrial localities, congestion in,
421-426.

Industrial organization,

form of, 187.

Industrial progress, 270.

changed

Industrial workers, male, 143; fe-
male, 144.
Industrial Workers, racial classifica-

tion of, 135-139; reason for em-
ployment of southern and eastern
Europeans, 140; weekly and daily
earnings, 141-146; weekly earn-
ings of male employees, 147-148;
of female employees, 149; daily
earnings of male employees, 150;
of female employees, 152; annual
earnings, 153-155; of male heads
of families, 156; annual family
income, 157; sources of family
income, 157.

Industries, the status of immigrants
in, 135-161.

Insane in U. S., 49; in foreign
countries, 49; foreign-born white
enumerated in hospitals in con-
tinental U. S., 49.

Insanity, 48.

Institutions, political and social, 23.
International Conference, 399.
Introduction, 1-9.

Investigations of 1893, 308.
Iowa, Norwegians in, 78-79.
Ireland, 24, 49, 56.

Irish, 33, 36, 45-46, 51, 54, 59, 70,
72, 77, 136, 204, 272, 281-282.
Italian farmers, 84-85; agricultural
colony, 83; race, as property
holders, 278.

Italians, 36, 45, 51, 57, 70, 205, 208,
220, 227, 230, 232, 243, 272-273,
275, 283; and citizenship, 271; as
property owners, 277; and homes,
281-282; general farming, 87.
Italians, in agriculture in towns of
New York, 86-87.
Italians, South, 51; crime, 54; as-
sault, 57; birth-rate, 61, 122; de-
posits, 106; living, 176; construc-
tion work, 178; unskilled, 207;
naturalized, 272-273; speaking
English, 291-292.

Italians, the North and South, 33,

83-87; the South, 51, 67, 70, 72,
81, 94, 118, 120, 136, 138, 168,
170-171, 175, 275.

Italy, 20, 24, 25, 49, 85-86, 107.

Japan, 1, 81, 107, 201.

Japanese and Korean laborers, ex-
cluding, 313, 321, 332.

Japanese farmers, east of the Rocky
Mountains, 91.

Japanese, in agriculture, 220; agree-
ment as to, 224; advantages of
workmen, 228-233; wages and ef-
ficiency, 238.

Japanese laborers, legislation rela-
tive to, 321.

Labor supply, the floating immi-
grant, 162-181; methods of secur-
ing work, 162; labor agencies, 163;
the padrone system, 166; racial
classification, 167; earnings, 169.
Labor, what is the true demand

for, 18; agencies, 163; southern
employers' preferences for, 178;
demand for, 240.

Laborers, unskilled, 237.
Land Borders, inspection on, 324.
Late immigration, countries of ori-
gin and character of, 24.
Latimer, Asbury C., 4.

Law, difficulty of administration, 52.
Laws, efficiency of, 44.
Legislation, 41, 42, 43.
Legislation and Administration, 295-
325; "Native American" and
"Know Nothing" Movements, 295-
300; State legislation abandoned,
300-302; State control declared
unconstitutional, 302-304; control
by the Federal Government, 304-
313; for suppression of the White
Slave traffic, 313-314; Chinese im-
migration laws and treaties, 314-
319; Chinese Exclusion Laws, 319-
320; relative to Japanese laborers,
321; administration of the law,
322-325; discussion of proposed,
334.

Legislation, history of, 295; prin-
ciples of, 328.

Lincoln, President, 42, 300.
Literacy test, 340,

Lithuanians, 33, 50, 73, 81, 98, 117-
118, 121, 124, 130, 136, 138, 168,
272, 273, 276, 281-282, 284-285,
291.

Littauer amendment, 312.

Living Conditions and Congestion,
115-134; in great cities, 115-128;
congestion of population a serious
evil, 115; methods of investiga-
tion, 116; length of residence in
the U. S. a factor, 117; over-
crowding in rooms, 119; in sleep-
ing-rooms, 119; boarders and
lodgers, 121; rent, 121-122; home
ownership, 123; occupations, 124;
care of home: sanitation, 124;
water supply, 125; incomes, 126;
causes of congested districts, 127;
industrial cities and towns, 128-
134; the boarding-boss system,
129; overcrowding, 130; conges-
tion in sleeping-rooms, 131; ten-
dencies exhibited by recent immi-
grants, 132; types of immigrant
households,, 133.

Location of wives, reported by race
of husband, 433.
Lodge, Henry Cabot, 4.
Los Angeles, 212-213, 289.
Louisiana, 83-84, 88, 304.
Lowell, James Russell, 9.
Lowell, Mass., 69.
Lynn, Mass., 69.
Lyons, N. Y., 87.

Macedonian, the, 113, 132, 277-278.
Madison, Ill., 72.

Magyars, 36, 67, 70, 73, 91, 93, 96,

98, 106, 113, 118, 120, 124, 130,
136, 168, 272-273, 278, 281-282.
Male employees, weekly earnings,
147.

Manchester, N. H., 69, 289.
Manufacturing and mining commu-
nities, 67-95.

Marine Hospital service, 322.
Maryland, 299.

Massachusetts, 53, 297-298, 303.
Massachusetts Agricultural College,

Missouri, 67, 72, 79, 166.
Mitchell, Senator, 319-320.
Mohammedans, 236.

Money abroad, transmission of, 106;
by immigrant bankers, 108.
Montana, 166.

Montenegrin, 33, 291.
Montenegro, 24.
Moravian, 33, 272.
Moravians, 126, 281, 284.
Morgantown, W. Va., 69.

Naples, Bank of, 107.

"Native American" movements, 42,
295-297.

Nativism a national question, 296.
Nativist candidate for Congress, 296;
nativist societies, 296.

Naturalization, 270; papers of, 82;
laws of, 286.
Neapolitans, 267.

Negroes, 46, 85, 137, 179, 285;
fathers, native-born, 283.
Neill, Charles P., 4. i
Netherlands, the 24, 49.
Newark, N. J., 69.

New Bedford, Mass., 69.
New Britain, Conn., 69.

New England, 69; textile centers,
276.

New Hampshire, 69, 289.

New Jersey, 69, 88, 180.
New Mexico, 206, 225.

New Orleans, 67-68, 283, 289.
New York City, 45, 122, 128, 163,
166, 301.

New York City, immigrant banks

in, 102; investigations, 116, 121.
New York, model banking law, 112;
rental average, 122; port of, 248.
297, 324; State of, 43, 86, 180.
Night Court, New York City, 62.
North American Civic League, 258-
259.

North American Continent, 382.
North Carolina, 83.

North Central States, 79.

North European countries, 25.

North Europeans, 207.

North Italians, 81.

Northwest, movements to the, 166.
Norway, 24, 49.

Norwegians, 50, 59, 61, 78-79, 273,
286.