Lapas attēli
PDF
ePub

A Bible Translation of Great Value. A Great Commentary for All

YOUNG'S

(LITERAL AND IDIOMATIC)

Bible Translation

Translated According to the Letter and
Idiom of the Original Language. By
Robert Young, LL.D., Author of
Young's "Analytical Concor-
dance to the Bible," etc., etc.
Octavo, Cloth. Price, $4.00. Carriage Free.
(Second Revised Edition.)
Extract from Preface to the First
Edition.

[ocr errors]

There are two modes of translation which may be adopted in rendering into our own language the writings of an ancient writer. The one is, to bring him before us in such a manner as that we may regard him as our own; the other, to transport ourselves, on the contrary, over to him, adopting his situation, modes of speaking, thinking, acting, peculiarities of race, air, gestures, voice, etc. Each of these plans has its advantages. All attempts to make Moses or Paul act

...

or speak or reason as if they were Englishmen of the
nineteenth century must inevitably tend to change the
translator into a paraphrast or a commentator-charac-
ters which, however useful, stand altogether apart from
that of him who, with a work before him in one lan-
guage secks only to transfer it into another.
Extract from Preface to Second Revised!
Edition,

.

[ocr errors]

Bible Readers.

ALL COMMENTARIES IN ONE.

Important to all Bible Students.

FAUSSET'S

THE BIBLE WORK: Bible Cyclopedia.

OR

Bible Readers' Commentary.

A Commentary on the New and Old Testaments.
By J. Glentworth Butler, D.D. Contains Brief Read-
ings and Complete Annotations and Comments.
Being the Choicest and Best Observations of over
400 Eminent Christian Thinkers and Writers of the
Admirable adapted for Sunday-
Past and Present.
school and family use. The New Testament, com-
plete in two volumes; the Pentateuch, complete in
two volumes. Four volumes. Over 3,000 pages.
Illustrated. Vol. 5, from the Pentateuch to end of
Solomon's reign, 635 pp., also ready. Cloth, $4.00 per
vol.; sheep, $5.00 per vol.; half morocco, $6.50 per
vol.; full morocco, gilt, $9.00 per vol.

IN THIS GREAT WORK, ARRANGED FOR POP-
ULAR SUNDAY-SCHOOL AND FAMILY USE,
No Hebrew, Greek, or other Foreign words are
quoted. It is simple enough for the unlearned, deep
enough for the most learned. It is just the work every

one who cares for the Bible should have in his home

"The following translation of the New Testament is based upon the belief that every word of the original is 'God-breathed,' as the Apostle Paul says in his Second It is the work to read at family worship, for it gives Epistle to Timothy, chap. 3. 16. This inspi- both the Bible text and meaning and exhortation on ration extends only to the original text. as it came the same page. It is just the work for the Sundayfrom the pens of the writers, not to any transla-school Teacher and the Preacher, for it is all commentions ever made by man, however aged, venerable or taries in one, bringing all Biblical scholarship down t good; and only in so far as any of these adhere to the to-day. original-neither adding to nor omitting from it one particle-are they of any real value, for, to the extent that they vary from the original, the doctrine of verbal inspiration is lost, so far as that version is concerned.

"A strictly literal rendering may not be so pleasant to the ear as one where the apparent sense is chiefly aimed at, yet it is not euphony but truth that ought to be sought in such a version as the one commonly in use in this country. there are scarcely two consecutive verses where there is not some departure from the original."

"THE ANTI-INFIDEL," LONDON, says:

66

Compiled and written by Rev. A. K. FAUSSET, M. A., joint author of Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's critical and explanatory Bible Commentary. Illustrated by 600 engravings. One vol. royal octavo, cloth, 750 pp., price $5.00, tranportation free.

This volume contains 3,700 articles; and presents a completeness and conciseness, such as should be found in a Bible Cyclopedia. It is invaluable to Students and Teachers of all denominations.

Its exhaustive article on Creation, or on Isaiah, or on the Pentateuch, is alone worth the price of the volume. It contains, also, the results of the admirable work done by explorers, showing how, in an age prone to skepticism, God has given remarkable confirmations of the truth of His own Word in raising men who have been enabled to decipher the hieroglyphics of Egypt, the cuneiform inscriptions of Babylon and Assyria, and the archaic characters of the Moabite stone. Ephesus

with its Temple to the great Diana, Midian and its mines, Rome and its catacombs, have all contributed their quota of witnesses to the truth,

the Bible in consecutive order, with reference to the A valuable index of all the books and the chapters of articles which illustrate them is added. By consulting this index on any passage of Scripture, the student will immediately find the article which will afford him the information he desires.

J. W. BASHFORD, D.D., President of the Ohio Wesleyan University, writes:

"It is a most admirable aid. I hope ten thousand teachers will use it inside the next six months." T. DE WITT TALMAGE, D.D., says:

"It is in advance of all books in that line."

In this work the Business Man has in a nutshell the
best that has ever been said about any text, thus
avoiding the loss of time of searching for a grain of NEWELL WOOLSEY WELLS, D.D., of Brooklyn,

wheat in bushels of chaff. The reader who masters
this single work will be abreast of current Biblical
comment and discussion. It is the "book of books,'
for it contains the whole of the Bible, and the essence
of all that has ever been thought about it.

Christian at Work: "The most scholarly and the most readable of all commentaries." Pres. S. C. Bartlett, D.D.: "Characterized by great fulness and discrimination of thought." C. H. Parkhurst, D.D.: "Thorough, unique, invaluable." Charles H. Hall, D.D.: "It shows immense labor, singularly cool judgment and a refined, sanctified

taste."

Mark Hopkins: "The more familiar the acquaintance, the more highly it will be valued." Austin Phelps, D.D.: “This work contains the best thinking of the best minds of the ages." Theo. L. Cuyler, D.D.: "It is a nutritious and delightful work for popular reading." George W. Cable: "As a layman and a student of the English Bible, I find it an extremely valuable help to its study." Way" land Hoyt, D.D.: "It is a book of the communion of saints; full of light and full of help."

English readers of the word of God are indeed under a great obligation to Dr. Young for thus furnishing them with a weapon by which, in consequence of this translation being according to the letter and idiom of the original language, they are enabled effectually to refute many of the most subtle infidel objections, which would really have no existence were it not for the fact that in our authorized version the rendering is not only sometimes vague, but also positively misleading. We, therefore, most heartily commend this work to the notice of evangelists. Christian evidence lecturers, city missionaries, and laymen generally, as by its possession they will have placed in their hands a golden key to open that which to them (in consequence of a nonacquaintance of Hebrew and Greek) had, to a certain extent, been a sealed book. This being essentially a critical age we consider this version meets a felt uced, and we regard it as providential that in these last times the Lord should have raised up one who, by giving to We offer the following special prices as the English reader this translation, together with the Analytical Concordance, has placed him, so far as the inducements for formation of Clubs in Congrestudy of the Bible is concerned, on a level with those who have been favored with the advantage of Univer-sations, by Sunday-school Teachers, members of sity training." Young Men's Christian Associations, Societies of Christian Endeavor, Chautauqua Assemblies, Colleges and Seminaries, viz.:

"Not a few of the arguments usually brought by infidel authors against some of the leading doctrines of our most holy faith are at once answered simply by the correct rendering of the Hebrew phrases."-Rev. Adam Stuart Muir, D.D.

"A translation of the Scriptures would be of invaluable use, that would be an exact counterpart of the Hebrew. In a word, causing the Scriptures to present to the English reader not only the same general meaning, but even the same minute shades of thought and feeling which they present to those familiar with the original tongues, Mr. Young's translation seems to be admirably adapted to meet this want."-Rev. W. G. Blaikie, D.D.

Any single vol., $4.00—the regular price.
A full set, or 5 selected vols., $3.00 per vol.
Four sets, or 20 selected vols., $2.50 per vol.
Ten sets, or 50 selected vols., $2.00 per vol.

A 16-Page Descriptive Circular; Commendations
from many Eminent Sources, etc., sent free on appli-

cation.

writes:

"The Bible Cyclopedia' of the Rev. A. R. Fausset is accurate, disclosing, as it does, a thorough acquaintunce with the result of the latest investigations in all departments of Biblical research. It is compact, presenting in few words the sum and substance of what may be found in more elaborate Dictionaries and Cyclopedias. It is comprehensive, embracing in its treatment many subjects either just touched upon, or left altogether unnoticed in the majority of works having a similar aim."

Rev. D. W. C. HUNTINGTON, Bradford, Pa., writes:

"I have spent some time in an examination of the 'Bible Cyclopedia,' plying it with various and hard questions, and I am delighted with its ready and thorough responses. Its adaptation to the use of all classes of Bible students should give it an immensc circulation."

J. T. GRACEY, D.D., of Rochester, N. Y., writes:

Fausset's Bible Cyclopedia,' and, further, the great "I have had the pleasure of a careful examination of help it affords in working with it' on lines of investigation, which test the accuracy and comprehensiveness of a work of this kind, and I find it not only eminently satisfactory, but admirable in so many qualities that it would be tedious to name them. It is full, fresh, and

reliable."

Rev. F. N. LUSON, La Grange, Ill., writes:
"It is a masterly production. It is worth its price
ten times over."

"More nearly realizes our ideas of a Bible dictionary for all classes than anything that has ever come under our observation."—Lutheran and Missionary.

"A storehouse for those who teach and those who

would be taught."-Episcopal Register.

"A library of Biblical knowledge presented in a volume of 750 pages."-Lutheran Observer. "A volume for the family library and an aid in the study of the Bible."-Independent.

FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY, Publishers, 18-20 Astor Place, N.Y.

IN RAPID PREPARATION

FUNK & WAGNALLS'

STANDARD DICTIONARY

OF THE

ENGLISH LANGUAGE

PRICE, WHEN ISSUED, $12; AT $7 TO ADVANCE SUBSCRIBERS.

SEND 5 CENTS FOR A COPY OF THE LATEST PROS-
PECTUS, SAMPLE PAGES, Etc., NOW READY.

The list price of the Dictionary, when issued will be $12 (in one
volume; if in two volumes, $14). But all persons who will sign
and return blank below, and make a payment of $1.00, only $7
(in one volume; $9 if wanted in two volumes) will be charged.
$1 Extra Discount to Subscribers for Any One of Our Periodic.Is.

ONLY $1.00 NEED BE SENT NOW.

"It will be a rival of the best Dictionaries."-The Boston Journal of Education. "I do not hesitate to say it will be the completest single volume Dictionary of the English language."-J. W. BASHFORD, D.D., President of the Ohio Wesleyan University.

[ocr errors]

"Of the two dictionaries, the revision of Webster and your work, your plan is the better one, and will better meet existing needs. It will be the English People's Word Book."-THEO. W. HUNT, Professor of Rhetoric and English Literature at Princeton.

It Has a Staff of Over One Hundred Editors.

These editors are among the best known of American and English scholars; each is an acknowledged authority in his particular sphere of learning. The Dictionary, from beginning to end, will be the work of scholars, and of experts in the different branches of the arts. and sciences and in the different trades. Without reflecting unfavorably upon the work of others, we may be permitted to say that no dictionary of any language has had engaged upon it so many representative scholars.

Invariable Conditions of Our Special Offer.

[blocks in formation]

"THE

LIVING;

SCOTT & BOWNE, Chemists, 132 South 5th Avenue,
New York.

Your druggist keeps Scott's Emulsion of cod-liver
oil-all druggists everywhere do, $1.

VOICE."

FORTY-EIGHT COLUMNS EACH WEEK, FULL OF
MATTER OF INTEREST TO ALL.

Those who are subscribers for any one. of our periodicals and f who will subscribe now for the Dictionary will be allowed an extra one dollar discount; that is, they will receive the Dictionary for $6.00. INVARIABLE CONDITIONS: 1. Your subscription for the periodical you have taken or propose to take must be paid up to at least July 1st, 1892. 2. You must sign and return to us blank below, or a copy of it, and send with it $1.00 of the $6.00 you are to pay for the Dictionary, and the other $5.00 are to be paid when we notify you that the Dictionary is ready for delivery. This will not be for some months. 3. If your subscription for the periodical you are taking of us is not paid up in advance to at least July 1, 1892, send the amount of one year's subscription with your Acceptance Blank for the Dictionary, and your credit for the periodical will be advanced one year. 4. Any one not now an annual subscriber for one of our periodicals should send with his acceptance the money necessary to pay for one year's subscription for the periodical he prefers, and the $1 in part payment for the Dictionary. The annual subscription price for our periodicels is as follows: THE HOMILETIC REVIEW, $3; THE MISSIONARY REVIEW OF THE WORLD, $2; THE VOICE, $1; THE LITERARY DIGEST, $3.

[blocks in formation]

BENSON J. LOSSING, LL.D. (the distinguished

ITS CONTENTS, TOLD BY OTHERS:

historian, shortly before his death): "The
Voice' is entitled to rank among the best fam-
ily newspapers in the land. Its corps of able,
trained editors and assistants present, in admir-
ably condensed form, in every issue, not only
the most important current news at home and
abroad, but terse essays upon almost every
topic of interest to readers of every class-liter-
ature, art, science, history, biography, and
fiction."

EX-JUDGE NOAH DAVIS: "I have been a reader
of 'The Voice' for many months. I wish to
bear testimony to its great merits as a temperance
newspaper. It is conducted with remarkable
energy and ability, and its weekly collations of
statistical temperance information have never
been surpassed."

The

ROCHESTER MORNING "HERALD": "The Voice'
is the best edited and most thorough journal of
its class ever printed in this country.' ""
EDITOR NEW YORK "INDEPENDENT
Voice' is bright, fresb, and strong."
LYMAN ABBOTT, D.D. (Pastor of Plymouth, Henry
Ward Beecher's. Church): "The Voice' is a
very valuable mine of information."

C. H. JONES, Editor of The St. Louis Republic:
"Its methods command attention and respect.
It is able, fearless, honest, and vigorous. What
better can be said of any newspaper?"

PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY.
Subscription, One Dollar per Year.
Address, Publishers "THE VOICE,"
18-20 Astor Place, New York.

34

Analytical Bible Concordance.

"Ana

lytical Concordance to Young's great

the Bible "--designed for the simplest reader of the English Bible - exhibits 311,000 references; exceeds Cruden's Concordance by 118,000; marks 30,000 various readings in New Testament, and contains over 70,000 Greek and Hebrew original words - all analytically under arranged their English titles (Cruden's has not one-a lack greatly lessening its usefulness to the critical scholar), together with other origi nal and highly valuable features. Rev. C. H. "CruSpurgeon says: den's Concordance is child's play compared with this gigantic production." One large vol. 4to. printed on heavy paper. Price, in stout cloth binding, $5.00, transportation free. Funk & Wagnalls, Co., Publishers, 18-20Astor place, New York.

EX-JUDGE JAMES BLACK, Lancaster, Pa.: "I have received and read The Literary Digest' during the past year with great interest and satisfaction. I regard it as the best summary of the political, religious, educational, and social movements of our day published within my knowledge."

The Literary Digest

A WEEKLY COMPENDIUM OF THE CONTEMPORANEOUS THOUGHT OF THE WORLD.

[graphic]

VOL. IV. NO. 14. WHOLE NO. 94. FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY, 18-20 ASTOR PLACE, NEW YORK.

NEW YORK, SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 6, 1892.

SUBSCRIPTION PRICE:

$3.00 PER ANNUM; SINGLE COPY, IO CENTS.

FUNK & WAGNALLS' STANDARD LIBRARY.

The books of "The Standard Library" are designed for popular reading, in biography, travel, hygiene, fiction, poetry, science, philosophy, political economy, temperance, prohibition, religion, and general literature, including tales, criticism, etc. The works of fiction, are mostly by eminent American authors. The type is large and clear, and the paper good. All editions are handy 12mo size, with titles on back, and will stand erect on shelf.

[blocks in formation]

25

[blocks in formation]

84. Flotsam and Jetsam. Thos. Gibson Bowlee. 266 pp-

104. With the Poets. Canon Farrar. 290 pp..

Canon Farrar's Preface alone is worth the price of the book three times over.-N. Y. Christian Intelligencer.

105. Life of Zwingli. Jean Grob. 195 pp.

Decidedly the most solid and condensed
life of the great reformer now before the Eng-
lish public.-Christian World, Dayton.

106. Story of the Merv. Edmond O'Donovan.
313 pp.

One of the most interesting and attractive
books of travel.--Times, London.

122.

150 pp-.

15

[blocks in formation]

25

Nothing in this book is overdrawn.-Judge Clark Jillson.

[blocks in formation]

107. Mumu, and a Superflous Man. Ivan Turgen

They have all the flavor of the salt sea wave. -New York Herald.

15

25

ieff.
131 pp--
Two graphic novels by the great Russian
writer. Translated by Gesoni.

[blocks in formation]

25

A tale of abiding interest and much dramatic power. The Post, Washington.

[subsumed][ocr errors]
[blocks in formation]

His description of the sea and life upon it cannot be excelled.-Interior, Chicago.

85. Highways of Literature. David Pryde. 156 pp.
Of great practical use.-New York Herald.
86. Colin Clout's Calendar. Grant Allen. 288 pp.
The record of a summer in the country; the
orchard, etc., quaint and instructive.

87. Essays of George Elliot. Nathan Sheppard.
288 pp-
In her essays we gain access to her deepest
convictions.--The Sun, N. Y.

88. Charlotte Bronte. Laura C. Holloway. 144 pp. 15
An admirable sketch of the distinguished
author of Jane Eyre."

[blocks in formation]

108. Memorie and Rime. Joaquin Miller. 237 pp. 25
The most interesting of this American
writer's books.

109. Christianity Triumphant. John P. Newman,
D.D. 136 pp--

An overwhelming array of facts.-Christian
at Work, N. Y.

110. The Bowsham Puzzle. John Habberton.

222 PP

Realistic, full of exciting incident, thoroughly readible.-Evening Gazcite, Boston.

25 131. Edwin Arnold as a Poet and Paganizer. Prof. William Cleaver Wilkinson.

[blocks in formation]

Mr. Wilkinson strikes his foe with a smile and bow, but his rapler is sharp, both at the point and along the edge.-The Independent, N. Y.

133. Aboard and Abroad. W. P. Breed.

A very interesting book of travel.-The Christian Secretary, IIartford.

15

15

138. The Timid Brave. William Justin Harsha.... 15
An interesting story in which the wrongs of
the Indians are graphically portrayed.

25

139. Destruction of Gotham. Joaquin Miller.

[blocks in formation]

A purely
story; original all
through.-Journal of Commerce.

116. Chinese Gordon. Archibald Forbes.

Gen. Gordon's life is here told in a fascinat-
ing manner.-Saturday Evening Gazette, Bos-
ton.

117. Wit. Wisdom, and Philosophy. Jean Paul
Richter.

Richter has been called an intellectual col-
Ossus, and moreover, he is a humorist from his
inmost soul.-Thomas Carlyle.

119. The Home in Poetry. Laura C. Holloway..
The arrangement is happily planned, and
shows good taste and excellent judgment.-
Evening Post, Hartford.

120. Number One: How to Take Care of Him,
Joseph J. Pope....

A graphic story showing the conflict between the upper and lower strata of society in New York.

25

[blocks in formation]

25

[blocks in formation]

25

142. An Unfortunate Woman. A novel. Ivan Tur

15

[blocks in formation]

genieff.

The author is an artist of the first order.-
The World. London.

145. Bulwer's Novels: Leila; or, the Seige of
Grenada, and The Coming Race; or. New
Utopia. By Edward Bulwer (Lord Lytton) 25
Two of Bulwer's most celebrated novels.
147. Back Streets and London Slums. Frederick
Hastings....

Portraying with effective pen the slums of the Whitechapel district, made famous by horrible tragedies.

158. The Light of the World; or, The Great
Consummation.
Arnold
By Sir Edwin
(author of the Light of Asia), with por-
trait.

It will please all readers of poetry, and fill
Christian souls with rapture. New York
Herald.

20

50

FUNK & WAGNALLS COMPANY, Publishers, 18-20 Astor Place, New York.

[blocks in formation]

Leon Isaacs & Co.'s H. L. CHRISTY Cor. Fifth and Wylio

[blocks in formation]

J. H. VOORHEES, Metropolitan
Block, Sioux Falls, South Dak.
HARVEY & MCDONALD, 15 Toronto
St., Toronto, Canada.
MCPHILLIPS & WILLIAMS, Whet-
ham Block, Vancouver, B. C..
Aves., Pittsburgh, Pa.
NORRIS & HOWARD, Ernest & Cran-
mer Building, Denver, Colo.
CLARENCE A. BRANDENBURG, 412
Fifth St., N.W., Washington, D.C.
JAMES R. CHALLEN, 20 and 21 Law
Exchange, Jacksonville, Fla.
WALTER L. CHURCH 9 Franklin St.,

Boston Mass.

JAMES C. MCEACHEN, Benedict Building, 171 Broadway, N. Y.

NOW READY.

[blocks in formation]

Are unequaled for smooth, tough leads.

If your stationer does not keep them, mention The Literary Digest and send 16c. in stamps, to Joseph Dixon, Crucible Company, Jersey City, N. J., for samples worth double the money.

IMPORTANT PUBLICATION.

[A MUSICAL STORY.]

BY MABEL WAGNALLS.

Square 12mo, cloth, elegantly bound; Beautifully Illustrated with 4 Full-page, Half Tone

The Canon of the Old Testament. Cuts, Gilt Top. Price, $1-00, post-free.

By TOBIAS MULLEN, Bishop of Erie, Pa. Crown 8vo, 688 pp., cloth extra, net, $3.00.

FR. PUSTET & CO., New York, Letter Box 3627.

8%

ELLA WHEELER WILCOX says:

"It is perfectly delightful, and the theme is new and interesting."

MARSHALL. P. WILDER says:

"The composition is so good that it touches the

Cincinnati, O., Letter Box 738. heart without any apparent effort."

MOTHERS Protect Your Boys' Heels and Save Repairs. Sanford's "Perfect" Protector does it. No slipping, no noise. Send 10 cts. for Sample Pair, or 50 cts. for 6 pairs with chisel, etc. WOODMAN CO., P. O. Box 2872, Boston, Mass.

NET FIRST GOLD MORTGAGES, Payable in Gold. TACOMA City and 0 Farm Loans. No drought. No pests. Onethird valuation. Best of Security. Highest Safe Interest. Large experience. Address TACOMA INVESTMENT CO., Tacoma, Wash.

[ocr errors][ocr errors][merged small]
[merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

Funk & Wagualls Co., Pubs., 18-20 Astor Place, N. Y.

ALLECER PIANOS AND ORGANS sent on free test

is

parts of the world. You look before you buy. Large Illustrated Catalogues showing newest styles of Pianos and Organs, with very low prices for cash. Organs $32 and upwards. Pianos $185 and upwards. H. W. ALLEGER, Lock Box 36, WASHINGTON, NEW JERSEY.

The Library of American Literature

By E. C. Stedman and E.M. Hutchinson.

It will pay you to find out by writing to C. L.WEBSTER & CO., 67 Fifth Ave., New York.

A Tonic

Horsford's Acid Phosphate.

Prepared according to the directions of Prof. E. N. HORSFORD.

recom

This preparation is mended by Physicians as a most excellent and agreeable tonic and appetizer. It nourishes and invigorates the tired brain and body, imparts renewed energy and vitality, and enlivens the functions.

DR. EPHRAIM BATEMAN, Cedarville, N. J., says:

"I have used it for several years, not only in my practice, but in my own individual case, and consider it under all circumstances one of the best nerve tonics that we possess. For mental exhaustion or overwork it gives renewed strength and vigor to the entire system."

tion to
Descriptive pamphlet sent free on applica-
Rumford Chemical Works, Providence, R.I.
Beware of Substitutes and
Imitations.

CAUTION: Be Sure the word "HORSFORD'S" is PRINTED on the label. All others are spuri-, ous. NEVER SOLD IN BULK.

THE

CALIGRAPH * *

* TYPEWRITER

Stands at the Head

Caligraph

[graphic]

As it always has, because it is first in improvements, is

most durable, and does the best work.

The American Writing Machine Co.

237 Broadway, New York.

[merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][ocr errors][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small][merged small]

D

North American Review, New York, February. URING the Fiftieth Congress the House of Representatives was Democratic and the Senate was Republican. Mr. Cleveland was President. The House Committee on Ways and Means reported a measure for the general revision of the tariff, known as the Mills Bill. General debate on the Bill began April 17th, and continued during twenty-three day-andevening sessions, 151 speeches being made. The debate upon the Bill by paragraphs began May 31st, and occupied twentyeight days of five minute debate. The vote was taken upon the passage of the Bill, July 19th.

The Bill went to the Senate, and the result was that no tariff legislation was enacted. The session of Congress was

prolonged until October 20th. As the Presidential clection occurred within a few days thereafter, there was no time for the proper consideration of the matter by the people. The passage of a general Bill of tariff revision by the House d.d not secure the election of a Democratic President and Congress.

During the last Congress, which was Republican in both branches, the McKinley Bill was passed at the first session and was approved on the day of adjournment, October 1, 1890.

It is conceded that a carefully matured revision of the tariff required all the time for consideration and passage that was consumed for that purpose by either of the preceding Congresses.

The result of the election following the passage of the McKinley Bill was most disastrous to the Republican party; the Democrats and Independents both opposing that measure, electing a majority of 158 members of Congress over those who supported it.

In view of these precedents in tariff legislation, there would be grave doubt, even if both branches of Congress and the President were Democratic, as to the propriety of attempting a general revision of the tariff immediately preceding a Presidential election.

But when we consider the fact that the Senate is Republican, and that there is a Republican President, and that any such measure which might pass the House would not have the slightest prospect of success, it seems almost self-evident that a general revision of the tariff should not be attempted during this session.

Yet it does not follow that nothing should be done on this subject. The Committees on Ways and Means and on Manufactures should proceed at once to a careful investigation of the practical workings of the McKinley Bill and of the conditions of our manufacturing industries. This information should be utilized in the preparation of a measure of general relief upon this subject; but as such measure could not be passed except by a prolongation of the session-even if it were desirable to pass it at the first session—in view of the precedents of the past, sound policy would require that it should not be reported to the House until the beginning of the next session. Some progress could be made in its consideration during that session, but a definite line of policy to be pursued at that time would depend upon the result of the Presidential election.. If the Fifty-third Congress should be Democratic and a Democratic President should be elected, the new Congress might with great propriety be called in extraordinary session on the 4th of March, 1893, and the work of tariff revision could then be begun in earnest, with a certainty of practical and successful results.

There are several features of the McKinley Bill which may be amended or repealed during this session. The Republican Senate and President would hardly take the responsibility of refusing some measures of relief. The particular measures for passage through the House should be determined either by the Committee on Ways and Means or by a caucus of Democratic members. There are several which have already received favorable mention in the Press of the country: such as placing wool on the free list and repealing the compensatory duty on woolen goods; placing on the free list binding-twine, cotton-ties, lumber, salt, and raw materials generally.

The placing of wool on the free list and a corresponding reduction of the duties on woolen goods are matters the importance of which cannot be overestimated. The duties on woolen goods were increased by the McKinley Bill from an average of 67.15 per cent. to 91.65 per cent. The increase on wool was from 34.32 to 40.66. The duties imposed on woolen goods are of a twofold character: first, there is a duty per

« iepriekšējāTurpināt »