1816. sary to be answered here. No embarrassment, however, Philadelphia. could equal that into which this Court would be thrown, The Com- should it determine, that no Court of the United States has monwealth jurisdiction, in a case which affects a Consul in every thing short of life, when the Constitution declares, that the Supreme Court shall have jurisdiction in all cases affecting him. Upon full consideration, I am of opinion that the indictment should be quashed, because this Court has no jurisdiction.
BRACKENRIDGE J, concurred in the opinion to quash the indictment, because exclusive jurisdiction was vested in the Courts of the United States. Concerning the privileges of a Consul he did not think it necessary to give an opinion.
2. A rule of reference under the arbitration act, of all matters in variance between the parties in the cause, does not vitiate the proceedings; the referees can act only in matters connected with the cause. ib. 3. Where a rule of arbitration is entered by the plaintiff in a suit against two defendants, he can- not proceed against one defend- ant only and obtain judgment against him where he has not given notice to the other defend- ant of the rule for appointing ar- bitrators. Berentz v. Bishop. 179 4. If the appellant on an appeal
from the award of arbitrators pay all the costs then taxed by the prothonotary, the appeal is valid, though some of the costs have been omitted. Fraley v. Nelson 234 5. The remedy for the costs omit- ted, is, by order of the Court for their payment, and attachment on non-compliance with such or- der. 6. On an appeal by the plaintiff from an award of arbitrators, it is not necessary that he should join in the recognisance. Boyce v. Wilkins. 329
ASSIGNMENT.
Where an assignment was made "in trust to pay the debts due the following persons, viz." and then followed the names and debts, and a debt due one credi- tor was put down "about 11,000 dollars," which was in fact up- wards of 13,000 dollars, held, that the trust included the latter sum. Browne v. Weir. 401
1. A. requested B. to guarantee a note in his place, and warranted the payment. Just before the note became due he cautioned B. to see the note paid or protested, and declared, that if renewed he would have nothing to do with it. B. notwithstanding renewed the note for a part, with an addition- al indorser, part having been paid by the drawer. A. after- wards being told what was done, said to the holder, "never mind, I will pay it ;" and speaking of the additional indorser said, "he is as good as the bank, and I will warrant the payment." This note not being paid, it was pro- tested, and paid by B. Held, that in a suit by B. against A., there was no error in the Judge's leaving it to the jury, that in case they thought the plaintiff's proceedings had been ratified, he might recover in an indebitatus assumpsit for money paid to the use of A. Hassinger v. Solms.
it was their intent and meaning, and the deed of conveyance was on this condition and mutual agreement between the parties, that B. should indemnify A. from all costs and charges by reason of the non-payment of the quit rent due or to become due, and would also build a dwelling house on the lot and suffer A. and his wife to reside there du- ring their joint lives, and until it should be built they were to reside in the old tenement then on the lot. After this, followed covenants for mutual perform- ance. B. paid the quit rents, but did not build the dwelling house. A. and his wife resided in the te- nement during their lives and A. some time before his death conveyed the estate to another. Held, that the estate was upon condition of building, which B. forfeited by not performing within a convenient time, where- by the estate vested in B. with- out the necessity of re-entry to take advantage of the condition as he was in possession; and without notice of the non-per- formance of the condition. Ha- milton v. Elliott.
Where the charter of a church au- thorised the making of by-laws requisite for the good govern- ment of the church, and directed that the elections of ministers, &c., should be conducted agree- ably to certain rules, one of which was, 66 that no person was to have a vote except those who had been regularly admitted and should have been members of the church twelve months pre- ceding the election," held, that a by-law, enacting, that no mem- ber of the church whose pew rent was in arrears for a longer time than two years, should be entitled to vote for officers, was valid. Commonwealth v. Cain. 510
See FEES. ARBITRATION, 4, 5. 7. WITNESS, 4.
See VERDICT, 1. ERROR, 2. Books and WRITINGS.
1. The Court are not bound to in- struct the jury whether a judg- ment in the suit can be executed against the defendant, he having been discharged by an insolvent
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