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EXCESS PROFITS TAXES Cont.

Exchanges, § 760.

Determination of basis of property received, § 760

(a) (2).

Exchange defined, § 760 (a) (1).

Rule, & 760 (b).

Transferee defined, § 760 (a) (1).

Transferor defined, § 760 (a) (1).
Exempt corporations, § 727.

Foreign corporations and corporations entitled to
benefit of Section 251, § 724.

Invested capital, § 724.

Definition of United States asset, § 724 (c).
Exception, § 724 (b).

General rule, § 724 (a).

Foreign taxes paid, § 729 (c).

General relief, § 722.

Application for relief, § 722 (d).

Constructive average base period net income,
§ 722.

General rule, § 722 (a).

Invested capital corporations, § 722 (c).
Mining corporations, § 722 (f).

Rules for application of Section 722, § 722
(e).

Taxpayers using average earnings method,
§ 722 (b).

General rule, § 722 (a).

Invested capital corporations, § 722 (c).

Mining corporations, § 722 (f).

Rules for application of Section 722, § 722 (e).
Taxpayers using average earnings method, § 722
(b).

Highest bracket amount and invested capital
Computation of highest bracket amount, § 752.

Daily invested capital of transferor, § 752 (a).
Highest bracket amount in case of two or more
exchanges same taxable year, § 752 (d).
Highest bracket amount of transferee, § 752
(c).

Taxable year of exchange involving control,
§ 752 (c) (1).

Taxable years after exchange involving con-

trol, 752 (c) (2).

Taxable years after exchange not involving
control, § 752 (c) (3).

Taxable years under Sec. 112 (b) (5), § 752
(c) (4).

Taxable years under Sec. 112 (b) (6), § 752
(c) (5).

Highest bracket amount of transferor, § 752
(b).

Taxable year of exchange, § 752 (b) (1).
Taxable years after exchange involving con-
trol, § 752 (b) (2).

Taxable years after exchange not involving
control, § 752 (b) (3).

Taxable years under Sec. 115 (b) (5), § 752
(b) (4).

Control defined, § 750 (d).

Exchange defined, § 750 (a).

Exchanges of certain kinds, § 751.

Borrowed capital, § 751 (b).

Property paid in for stock, § 751 (a).
Highest bracket amount defined, § 750 (e).
Transferee upon an exchange defined, § 750 (c).
Transferor upon an exchange defined, § 750 (b).

EXCESS PROFITS TAXES Cont.

Imposition, § 710 (a).

Application of rates in certain exchanges, § 710
(a) (2).

Deferment of payment in case of abnormality,

§ 710 (a) (5).

General rule, § 710 (a) (1).

Mutual insurance companies, § 710 (a) (4).
Taxable years beginning in 1941 and ending after
June 30, 1942, § 710 (a) (3).

Installment basis taxpayers' relief, § 736.
Adjustment account of change, § 736 (c).
Election to accrue income, § 736 (a).
Intercorporate liquidations, § 761.

Adjustment of equity invested capital, § 761 (d).
Determinations, § 761 (g) (1).

Liquidation extending over long period, § 761
(g) (2).

Regulations, § 761 (g) (1).

Intercorporate liquidations defined, § 761 (a).
Invested capital bases, § 761 (e).

Minus adjustment defined, § 761 (b) (2).
Rule for determining, § 761 (b) (3).

Plus adjustment defined, § 761 (b) (1).
Rule for determining, § 761 (b) (3).
Rule for application of Section 761, § 761 (c).
Contract defined, § 761 (c) (3).

Stock having cost basis, § 761 (c) (1)
Stock not having cost basis, § 761 (c) (2).
Statutory mergers and consolidations, § 761 (f).
Invested capital defined, § 715.
Average defined, § 716.
Borrowed defined, § 719.
Daily defined, § 717.

Equity defined, § 718 (a).
Laws applicable, § 729.

Limitations on amount of foreign tax credit, § 729

(d).

Long term contract taxpayers' relief, § 736.
Adjustment account of change, § 736 (c).
Election on long term contracts, § 736 (b).

Mining and timber operations, § 735.
Base period defined, § 735 (a) (5).

Estimated recoverable units defined, § 735 (a)

(10).

Excess output defined, § 735 (a) (4).

Exempt excess output defined, § 735 (a) (11).
Mineral property defined, § 735 (a) (6).
Mineral unit defined, § 735 (a) (2).
Minerals defined, § 735 (a) (7).
Nontaxable bonus income, § 735 (c).

Rule if income from excess output includes
bonus payment, § 735 (d).

Nontaxable income from excess output, § 735 (b).
Coal and iron mines, § 735 (b) (2).
General rule, § 735 (b) (1).

Rule if income from excess output includes
bonus payment, § 735 (d).

Timber properties, § 735 (b) (3).
Normal output defined, § 735 (a) (5).
Normal unit profit defined, § 735 (a) (9).

Producer defined, § 735 (a) (1).

Timber block defined, § 735 (a) (8).

Timber unit defined, § 735 (a) (3).

Unit net income defined, § 735 (a) (12).

Navy contracts, §§ 650, 651.

Method of collection, § 650.

EXCESS PROFITS TAXES Cont.

Navy contracts-Cont.

Laws applicable, § 651.

Personal service corporations, § 725.
Definition, § 725 (a).

Election as to taxability, § 725 (b).

Post war refund of excess profits tax, § 780.
Bonds purchased for credit, § 780 (b).

Debt retirement credit results in reduction,
§ 783 (c).

Exemption of proceeds from tax, § 780 (d).
Date of cessation of hostilities in the present war
defined, § 780 (e).

In general, § 780 (a).
Regulations, § 782.

Special rules for application of Section 780, § 781.
Effect of deficiencies, § 781 (a).

Effect of refunds, § 781 (b).

Limitation on amount of refund, § 781 (d).

Tax payments after cut off date, § 781 (c).

Tax imposed under this subchapter defined, § 780
(a).

Terms and maturity of bonds, § 780 (c).
Returns, § 729 (b).

Consolidated, § 729 (b) (3).

None required, § 729 (b) (2).

Review of abnormalities by Tax Court, §§ 722 (d),

732.

Deficiency found by Board in case of claims, § 732
(b).

Finality of determination, § 732 (c).
Petition to Board, §§ 722 (d), 732 (a).

Review by special division of Board, § 732 (d).
Supplement A net income.

Component corporation, definition, § 740 (b).
Average base period net income, § 740 (c).
Component corporation of component corpora-

tion, 740 (g).

Excess profits credit, § 740 (c).
Foreign corporation, § 744.

Supplement A net income, § 740 (c).

Excess profits credit based on income, §§ 740-744.
Acquiring corporation, definition, § 740 (a).
Allowance of excess profits credit, § 741.
Base period, § 740 (d).

Base period years, § 740 (e).

Election of income credit, § 741.

Existence of acquiring corporation, § 740 (f).
Foreign corporations, § 744.

Not included in term corporation, § 744.
Income of certain component corporations

not included, § 740 (c).

Sole proprietorship, § 740 (h).

Supplement A average base period net income,
§ 742.

Computation, § 742.

Increased earnings in each half of base period,

§ 742 (h).

General rule, § 742 (h) (1).

Limitation where taxable years end after

May 31, 1940, § 742 (h) (2).

Net capital changes, § 743.

Taxpayer using Supplement A, § 743 (a).
Where acquiring corporation is component of
taxpayer, § 743 (b).

Unused excess profits credit adjustment, § 710 (c).
Computation, § 710 (c) (1).

Definition, § 710 (c) (2).

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Excess profits tax rates, § 710 (a) (2).
Exchange defined, § 761 (a) (1).
Rule, 760 (b).

Transferee defined, § 761 (a) (1).
Transferor defined, § 761 (a) (1).

EXCHANGES AND DISTRIBUTIONS UNDER OR-
DERS OF S. E. C.

Basis for determining gain or loss, § 372.
Distributions of stock or securities, § 372 (c).
Exchanges and sales of property by corporations,
§ 372 (a) (2).

Exchanges of stock and securities only, § 372 (a)

(1).

Transfers to corporations, § 372 (b).

Transfers within system group, § 372 (d).

Definitions, § 373.

Associate company, § 373 (b).

Holding company system, § 373 (b).

Majority owned subsidiary company, § 373 (c).

Non-exempt property, § 373 (e).

Order of S. E. C., § 373 (a).

Registered holding company, § 373 (b).

Stock or securities, § 373 (f).

System group, § 373 (d).

Non-recognition of gain or loss, § 371.

Application of section, § 371 (f).

Distribution of securities only, § 371 (c).

Exchanges and sales of property by corporations,

§ 371 (b).

Exchanges not solely in kind, § 371 (e).

Exchanges of stock or securities only, § 371 (a).
Non-application of other provisions, § 371 (g).
Transfers within system group, § 371 (d).
Non-taxability, § 112 (b) (8).

EXCHANGES NOT SOLELY IN KIND
Gain, §§ 112 (c), 112 (d).
Loss, § 112 (e).

EXCHANGES SOLELY IN KIND

Exchanges and distributions under orders of S. E.
C., § 112 (b) (8).

Loss not recognized on certain railroad reorganiza-
tions, § 112 (b) (9).

Property held for productive use or investment,
§ 112 (b) (1).

EXCHANGES SOLELY IN KIND-Cont.

Property received by corporation on complete
liquidation of another, § 112 (b) (6).

Stock for stock of same corporation, § 112 (b) (2).
Stock for stock on reorganization, § 112 (b) (3),
(4).

Transfer to corporation controlled by transferor,
§ 112 (b) (5).

EXCLUSIONS

Gift taxes, § 1003 (b).

EXCLUSIONS FROM GROSS INCOME

Additional allowance for military and naval per-

sonnel, § 22 (b) (13).

Annuities, § 22 (b) (2).

Bad debts recovered, § 22 (b) (12).
Bequests, § 22 (b) (3).

Bridges to be acquired by state or political subdivi-
sion, § 116 (e).

Compensation for injuries or sickness, § 22 (b) (5).
Compensation of employees of foreign governments
or of the Philippines, § 116 (h).

Certificate by Secretary of State, § 116 (h) (2).
Rule for exclusion, § 116 (h) (1).
Delinquency amounts recovered, § 22 (b) (12).
Devises, § 22 (b) (3).

Dividend from China Trade Act corporation, § 116
(f).

Earned income from sources without United States,

§ 116 (a).

Foreign resident for entire taxable year, § 116
(a) (1).

Taxable year of change of residence to United
States, § 116 (a) (2).

Gifts, § 22 (b) (3).

Improvements by lessee on lessor's property, § 22
(b) (11).

Income exempt under treaty, § 22 (b) (7).

Income from discharge of indebtedness, § 22 (b)
(9).

Income from discharge of indebtedness of railroad
corporation, § 22 (b) (10).

Income of foreign governments, § 116 (c).

Income of states, municipalities, etc., § 116 (d).
Inheritances, § 22 (b) (3).

Life insurance, § 22 (b) (1).

Ministers, rental value of dwelling house, § 22 (b)
(6).

Miscellaneous items, § 22 (b) (8).

Prior taxes recovered, § 22 (b) (12).

Ship owners' protection and indemnity associations,

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EXEMPT CORPORATIONS Cont.

Benevolent life insurance associations, § 101 (10).
Boards of trade, § 101 (7).
Business leagues, § 101 (7).

Capital stock tax, § 1201.
Cemetery companies, § 101 (5).
Chambers of commerce, § 101 (7).
Charitable, § 101 (6).

Civic leagues, § 101 (8).

Co-operative telephone companies, § 101 (10).

Corporate instrumentalities of the United States,
§ 101 (15).

Domestic building and loan associations, § 101 (4).
Educational, § 101 (6).

Excess profits tax, § 727.

Farmers' associations, § 101 (12), (13).
Fraternal beneficiary societies, § 101 (3).
Fruit growers' associations, § 101 (12), (13).
Horticultural organizations, § 101 (1).
Irrigation companies, § 101 (10).
Labor organizations, § 101 (1).
Literary, § 101 (6).

Mutual ditch companies, § 101 (10).
Mutual insurance companies, § 101 (11).
Mutual savings banks, § 101 (2).
Mutual telephone companies, § 101 (10).
Non-profitable organizations, § 101 (9).
Pleasure clubs, § 101 (9).

Prevention of cruelty to children or animals, § 101
(6).

Real estate boards, § 101 (7).
Recreation clubs, § 101 (9).

Religious, § 101 (6).

Religious associations engaging in business, § 101
(18).

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Advertising, § 23 (a) (1).

Decedents, deductible by, § 126 (b) (1).

Deductibility from gross estate, §§ 861 (a) (1),
861 (a) (3).

Deductibility from gross income, § 23 (a).

Deductibility from victory tax gross income, § 451
(a) (1).

Good will, § 23 (a) (1).

Unpaid, § 24 (c).

EXPENSES INCURRED

Insurance companies other than life or mutual, § 204
(b) (7).

EXPIRATION DATE
Definition, § 476.

EXTENSION OF TIME
See particular subject.
EXTRACTED

Definition, § 119 (f).

FABRICATED

Definition, § 119 (f).

FAILURE

F

Collect income tax, § 145 (b).

File income tax return, penalty, § 145 (a).
File return, penalty, § 291 (a).

Furnish receipt of victory tax, § 470 (a).
Make declaration, penalty, § 294 (a) (3).
Pay estimated tax, penalty, § 294 (a) (4).
Pay income tax, § 145 (a), (b).

Pay income tax when due, § 294 (a).
Submit information, penalty, § 145 (a).

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FINANCE COMMITTEE

Inspection of income tax returns, § 55 (d) (1).

FINES

Suits by United States for, § 3745.

FISCAL YEAR

Change to or from, § 46.
Computation of tax, § 108.
Definition, § 48 (b).
Estimated tax, § 60 (c).

FLUORSPAR

Percentage depletion, § 114 (b) (4).

FOREIGN

Definition, § 3797 (a) (5).

FOREIGN CORPORATIONS

Affiliation, § 238.

Allowance of deductions and credits, § 233.
Capital stock tax, § 1200 (b).

Classified as to source of business, § 231.
Credits against income tax, § 234.

Requirement for allowance of, § 233.
Deductions from gross income, § 232.

Charitable, etc., contributions, § 232 (b).
In general, § 232 (a).

Requirement for allowance of, § 233.
Defined, § 3797.

Excess profits tax. See "Excess Profits Taxes."
Extent to which gain recognized in certain ex-

changes, § 112 (i).

Gross income, § 231 (c).

Income tax. See "Income Tax."

Insurance companies. See "Foreign Insurance Com-

panies.''

Invested capital, § 724.

Nonresident corporations, § 231 (a).

Imposition of tax, §§ 231 (a) (1), 231 (b).

Payment of income tax, § 236.

Time of payment, § 236 (a).

Payment of tax at source, § 144.
Personal service corporations, § 395.
Rates, § 14 (c).

Reciprocal tax, § 103.

Resident corporations, § 231 (b).
Returns, § 235.

Exemption from requirement, § 235 (b).
Time of filing, § 235 (a).

Returns as to formation of, § 3604.

Ships under foreign flag, § 231 (d).
Supplement A net income, § 744.
Withholding tax at source, § 144.

FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS

Income of, § 116 (c).

FOREIGN INSURANCE COMPANIES
Life, § 201 (a).

Mutual, § 207 (a) (5).

Other than life or mutual, § 204 (a).

FOREIGN ITEMS

Collection of, § 150.

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Rents, § 332 (g).

Royalties, § 332 (a).

Gross income, § 334.

Additions to, § 334 (b), (c).

Defined, § 334 (a).

Gross income requirement, § 331 (a) (1).

Information returns by officers and directors, § 338.

Annual returns, § 338 (b).

Monthly returns, § 338 (a).

Penalty for failure to file, § 340.

Information returns by shareholders, § 339.

Annual returns, § 339 (b).

Monthly returns, § 339 (a).

Penalties for failure to file, § 340.

Limitations where distributive share omitted from
return, § 275 (d) (1).

Net income not placed on annual basis, § 336 (d).
Stock ownership requirement, §§ 331 (a) (2), 333
(a).

Constructive ownership, § 333 (a).

Application of family-partnership and option
rules, § 333 (a) (4).

Constructive ownership as actual ownership,
§ 333 (a) (5).

Convertible securities, § 333 (b).
Family ownership, § 333 (a) (2).

Option rule in lieu of family and partnership
rule, § 333 (a) (6).

Options, § 333 (a) (3).

Partnership ownership, § 333 (a) (2).

Stock not owned by individual, § 333 (a) (1).
Supplement P net income defined, § 336.
Additional deductions, § 336 (a).

Contributions or gifts, § 336 (a) (2).

Income, war and excess-profits taxes, § 336 (a)

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FRUIT GROWERS' ASSOCIATIONS

Exempt from income tax, § 101 (12), (13).
FUNERAL EXPENSES

Deductibility from gross estate, § 812 (b) (1).
FUTURES TRANSACTIONS

Foreign personal holding company income, § 332 (c).

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