The Export Administration Act: The Case for Its Renewal : Hearings Before the Committee on International Relations, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, First Session, May 23, June 12 and July 11, 2001, 4. sējumsU.S. Government Printing Office, 2001 - 137 lappuses |
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allies authority believe BEREUTER BLUMENAUER CCRE Chairman HYDE China Chinese Chris Cox CoCom Cold War Commerce Department concerns Congress Congressman control lists countries Cupitt decontrol dual-use export economic end user end-user ensure Export Administration Act export control policy export control regimes export control system export license foreign availability foreign policy Fred Thompson FREEDENBERG GILMAN global going Gramm high-performance computers HOYDYSH important industry issue JUSTER Lantos legislation license applications machine tools mass destruction mass market ment Mike Enzi military missile MTOPS multilateral control multilateral export control multilateral regimes national security interests nology Nuclear Suppliers Group penalties Phil Gramm post-shipment verification potential President proliferation protect reauthorization requires Secretary security interests Soviet Union supplier TARBELL tech Thank tion tional security trade trols U.S. companies U.S. export control U.S. Government U.S. national security unilateral controls United Wassenaar Arrangement weapons of mass
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6. lappuse - Mr. Chairman and members of the committee. I appreciate very much the opportunity to appear before you today in support of the replacement of locks and dam 26.
121. lappuse - We project that during the next 15 years the United States most likely will face ICBM threats from Russia, China, and North Korea, probably from Iran, and possibly from Iraq...
75. lappuse - CCRE also believes that a strong, internationally competitive computer industry is critical to ensuring that US national and economic security objectives are achieved and that US economic and technological leadership is maintained. The US computer industry has a long history of cooperation with the US government on security-related high technology issues. They take their responsibilities in the area very seriously.
66. lappuse - Swiss said two days was the norm, with the possibility that a license could take as long as 7 to 10 days to process if it were difficult Subsequent reports by commercial and economic officers posted at embassies in those countries have confirmed these informal license processing time estimates. When these comparative timeframes were raised with US Government officials, the response that AMT received from them was that the various agencies involved almost always processed licenses within the 30-day...
121. lappuse - ... interests, military forces, and allies. By 2015, the United States, barring major political changes in these countries, will face ICBM threats from North Korea, probably from Iran, and possibly from Iraq, in addition to long-standing threats from Russia and China. • Weapons development programs, in many cases fueled by foreign assistance, have led to new capabilities — as illustrated by Iran's Shahab-3 launches in 1998 and 2000 and North Korea's Taepo Dong-1 space launch attempt in August...
106. lappuse - NATO's Strategic Concept also recognizes that "the Alliance's defense posture against the risks and potential threats of the proliferation of (nuclear, biological, and chemical) weapons and their means of delivery must continue to be improved, including through work on missiles defenses.
69. lappuse - ... lines that the Chinese will demand. Machine tool licenses to China are but one example of a larger problem — the lack of international consensus about how to regulate technology transfer to China. Whatever technology transfer concerns the US Government may have about China are not reflected in the largest and most active multilateral export control regimes to which we belong. The absence of a China...
110. lappuse - ... basis on which to control and, as required, to impose conditions or to deny sensitive exports to any destination for reasons of national security or foreign policy. Second is the need to retain substantial Administration flexibility in both establishing and implementing controls. Third is the need to maintain a sufficiently broad basis for imposing unilateral controls under certain circumstances, while we endeavor at the same time to make such controls more effective by multilateralizing them...
12. lappuse - The bill also defines the term "export" so that it encompasses "deemed exports," thereby authorizing the continuation of existing controls on transfers of technology to foreign nationals in the United States. And the bill enhances the statutory role of the Department of Defense and other relevant departments in the export control process in several ways: • First, the bill requires the Secretary of Commerce to refer all license applications to the Secretaries of Defense and State, and to other agencies...
11. lappuse - War statute that simply does not reflect current economic and political realities. The basic national security control authority of this law is predicated on the existence of a multilateral regime — the Coordinating Committee on Multilateral Export Controls (CoCom) — that ended seven years ago. In addition, the level of the penalties in the 1979 Act has been substantially eroded by inflation. Ideally, we rely on the deterrent effect of stiff penalties for export control violations. But under...