European Economic and Political Issues. Volume 9Nova Science, 2008 - 301 lappuses Annotation This book focuses on economic and political issues is Europe. The economy of Europe comprises more than 710 million people in 48 different states. Like other continents, the wealth of Europe's states varies, although the poorest are well above the poorest states of other continents in terms of GDP and living standards. The difference in wealth across Europe can be seen in a rough East-West divide. While Western European states all have high GDPs and living standards, many of Eastern Europe's economies are still emerging from the collapse of the USSR and former Yugoslavia. Throughout this article "Europe" and derivatives of the word are taken to include selected states that are geographically in Asia, bordering Europe - such as Azerbaijan and Cyprus. As a continent, Europe has the third largest economy in the world. Europe's largest national economy is that of Germany, which ranks third globally in nominal GDP, and fifth in purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP; and its second is that of the United Kingdom, which ranks fifth globally in nominal GDP and sixth in PPP GDP. The European Union is the world's largest (as determined by the IMF and the World Bank - 2005) or second largest economy if counted as a single unit. |
No grāmatas satura
1.–3. rezultāts no 29.
164. lappuse
... volatility , which tends to be biased towards negative past errors of forecasted variance . These spread dynamics imply that negative shocks associated with unexpected upward price corrections ( and declining spreads ) seem to induce ...
... volatility , which tends to be biased towards negative past errors of forecasted variance . These spread dynamics imply that negative shocks associated with unexpected upward price corrections ( and declining spreads ) seem to induce ...
209. lappuse
... volatility . Negative ARCH effects ( B ) are greater than general ARCH effects of past innovations ( B2 > B1 ) , and statistically significant coefficient value of B2 always increase conditional volatility in all but the Pfandbrief ...
... volatility . Negative ARCH effects ( B ) are greater than general ARCH effects of past innovations ( B2 > B1 ) , and statistically significant coefficient value of B2 always increase conditional volatility in all but the Pfandbrief ...
213. lappuse
... volatility process through GARCH ( 2,1 ) . Hence , the extension of GARCH effects to two lags is sensible and statistically preferable . We need to interpret our estimation results with caution due to low data frequency , which might ...
... volatility process through GARCH ( 2,1 ) . Hence , the extension of GARCH effects to two lags is sensible and statistically preferable . We need to interpret our estimation results with caution due to low data frequency , which might ...
Saturs
How European Financial Institutions Affect Their RD and | 25 |
An Almost Ideal Demand System AIDS | 43 |
Overreaction in Venture Capital and Private | 101 |
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AAA5 Access conditions analysis assets asymmetric autocorrelation bank benefit period Bias Test budget share co-residence coefficient Collateralized Debt Obligations conditional variance conditions for benefits countries culture Debt Obligations CDO demand Denmark disability divestments early retirement economic elasticity equation estimation Europe European Economy exchange rate financial system Finland follow-on scheme France funds Germany growth heteroskedasticity higher home production hypothesis income levels indicates investors issuers Italy kurtosis labor labour market lags LIBOR LIBOR rates Maastricht criteria MBS and Pfandbrief MBS spreads mean reversion monetary Mortgage-Backed Securities negative Netherlands normal distribution null hypothesis output past spread levels percent Pfandbrief spreads regime replacement rates residuals risk securitisation securitization single mothers Slovenia Spain specification spouse spread changes spread dynamics spread series spread volatility Stability Pact statistical significance structure Sweden synthetic t-stat t-values Table tourism transactions unemployed values variable venture capital young managers