European Economic and Political Issues. Volume 9Nova Science, 2008 - 301 lappuses Annotation This book focuses on economic and political issues is Europe. The economy of Europe comprises more than 710 million people in 48 different states. Like other continents, the wealth of Europe's states varies, although the poorest are well above the poorest states of other continents in terms of GDP and living standards. The difference in wealth across Europe can be seen in a rough East-West divide. While Western European states all have high GDPs and living standards, many of Eastern Europe's economies are still emerging from the collapse of the USSR and former Yugoslavia. Throughout this article "Europe" and derivatives of the word are taken to include selected states that are geographically in Asia, bordering Europe - such as Azerbaijan and Cyprus. As a continent, Europe has the third largest economy in the world. Europe's largest national economy is that of Germany, which ranks third globally in nominal GDP, and fifth in purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP; and its second is that of the United Kingdom, which ranks fifth globally in nominal GDP and sixth in PPP GDP. The European Union is the world's largest (as determined by the IMF and the World Bank - 2005) or second largest economy if counted as a single unit. |
No grāmatas satura
1.3. rezultāts no 56.
182. lappuse
... mean reversion , i.e. spread series with higher sample means entail stronger mean reversion . Both ADF and PP test diagnostics indicate the unit root can be rejected for most level spread series , which are at least integrated at the ...
... mean reversion , i.e. spread series with higher sample means entail stronger mean reversion . Both ADF and PP test diagnostics indicate the unit root can be rejected for most level spread series , which are at least integrated at the ...
189. lappuse
... mean reversion coefficients . The economic effect of such negative asymmetric mean reversion is more pronounced for traditional CDO , low - rated MBS as well as all Pfandbrief spread series . So future spread movements largely display ...
... mean reversion coefficients . The economic effect of such negative asymmetric mean reversion is more pronounced for traditional CDO , low - rated MBS as well as all Pfandbrief spread series . So future spread movements largely display ...
207. lappuse
... mean reversion by means of the Wald coefficient test of a1 , 1 + α1,2 < 0 ( for both GARCH ( 1,1 ) and GARCH ( 2,1 ) ) as well as α2,1 + α2,2 < 0 ( only for GARCH ( 2,1 ) ) ( see Tabs . 16-19 ) . If spread change is level stationary we ...
... mean reversion by means of the Wald coefficient test of a1 , 1 + α1,2 < 0 ( for both GARCH ( 1,1 ) and GARCH ( 2,1 ) ) as well as α2,1 + α2,2 < 0 ( only for GARCH ( 2,1 ) ) ( see Tabs . 16-19 ) . If spread change is level stationary we ...
Citi izdevumi - Skatīt visu
Bieži izmantoti vārdi un frāzes
AAA3 AAA5 Access conditions analysis assets asymmetric autocorrelation bank BBB7 benefit period bias test budget share co-residence coefficient Collateralized Debt Obligations conditional variance conditions for benefits culture demand Denmark disability divestments early retirement economic elasticity equation estimation Europe European Economy exchange rate financial system Finland follow-on scheme France funds Germany growth heteroskedasticity higher home production hypothesis income levels increase indicates investment investors issuers Italy labor labour market lags LIBOR LIBOR rates loans Maastricht criteria MBS and Pfandbrief MBS spreads mean reversion monetary Mortgage-Backed Securities negative Netherlands normal distribution output past spread levels percent Pfandbrief spreads regime replacement rates residuals securitisation securitization single mothers Slovenia Spain specification spouse spread changes spread dynamics spread series spread volatility Stability Pact standard statistical significance structure Sweden synthetic t-stat t-values Table tourism transactions underground economy unemployed unit root values variable venture capital young managers