European Economic and Political Issues. Volume 9Nova Science, 2008 - 301 lappuses Annotation This book focuses on economic and political issues is Europe. The economy of Europe comprises more than 710 million people in 48 different states. Like other continents, the wealth of Europe's states varies, although the poorest are well above the poorest states of other continents in terms of GDP and living standards. The difference in wealth across Europe can be seen in a rough East-West divide. While Western European states all have high GDPs and living standards, many of Eastern Europe's economies are still emerging from the collapse of the USSR and former Yugoslavia. Throughout this article "Europe" and derivatives of the word are taken to include selected states that are geographically in Asia, bordering Europe - such as Azerbaijan and Cyprus. As a continent, Europe has the third largest economy in the world. Europe's largest national economy is that of Germany, which ranks third globally in nominal GDP, and fifth in purchasing power parity (PPP) GDP; and its second is that of the United Kingdom, which ranks fifth globally in nominal GDP and sixth in PPP GDP. The European Union is the world's largest (as determined by the IMF and the World Bank - 2005) or second largest economy if counted as a single unit. |
No grāmatas satura
1.–3. rezultāts no 21.
137. lappuse
... Early Retirement Schemes Early retirement from the labour market is very popular in several European countries . In some countries it is possible to retire early only from a situation of employment , this is the case in the Netherlands ...
... Early Retirement Schemes Early retirement from the labour market is very popular in several European countries . In some countries it is possible to retire early only from a situation of employment , this is the case in the Netherlands ...
138. lappuse
... early pension . Entitlements : The pension is calculated as an old - age pension , where the maximum for the occupational component is 60 percent of the former income . The pension for the early retiree may be smaller because there are ...
... early pension . Entitlements : The pension is calculated as an old - age pension , where the maximum for the occupational component is 60 percent of the former income . The pension for the early retiree may be smaller because there are ...
140. lappuse
... early retirement but private schemes ( company schemes ) and schemes for public sector employees contain early retirement options . These schemes can be accessed from employment only . Early retirees have no labour market obligations ...
... early retirement but private schemes ( company schemes ) and schemes for public sector employees contain early retirement options . These schemes can be accessed from employment only . Early retirees have no labour market obligations ...
Saturs
How European Financial Institutions Affect Their RD and | 25 |
An Almost Ideal Demand System AIDS | 43 |
Overreaction in Venture Capital and Private | 101 |
Autortiesības | |
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AAA5 Access conditions analysis assets asymmetric autocorrelation bank benefit period Bias Test budget share co-residence coefficient Collateralized Debt Obligations conditional variance conditions for benefits countries culture Debt Obligations CDO demand Denmark disability divestments early retirement economic elasticity equation estimation Europe European Economy exchange rate financial system Finland follow-on scheme France funds Germany growth heteroskedasticity higher home production hypothesis income levels indicates investors issuers Italy kurtosis labor labour market lags LIBOR LIBOR rates Maastricht criteria MBS and Pfandbrief MBS spreads mean reversion monetary Mortgage-Backed Securities negative Netherlands normal distribution null hypothesis output past spread levels percent Pfandbrief spreads regime replacement rates residuals risk securitisation securitization single mothers Slovenia Spain specification spouse spread changes spread dynamics spread series spread volatility Stability Pact statistical significance structure Sweden synthetic t-stat t-values Table tourism transactions unemployed values variable venture capital young managers