The Oil Shale IndustryFrederick A. Stokes Company, 1920 - 175 lappuses |
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Albert Mines American shales ammonia ammonium sulphate amount average barrels in 1918 barrels of oil Broxburn Bulletin Bureau of Mines CALIFORNIA LIBRARY carbon cent coal Colorado COLORADO OIL SHALE commercial Company condenser cost crude oil crude shale oil cubic feet daily capacity demand Denver destructive distillation dry distillation economic estimated experimental feet thick fuel oil gallons of oil gasoline Geological Survey Grand Valley Green River formation heat inches increased Isle of Skye kerosene lubricating oil methods million barrels Mountain Nevada nitrogen obtained Oil distilled oil fields oil from shale oil produced oil shale deposits oil shale industry operation output paraffin wax Pumpherston Railroad Red Book refinery refining retort samples Scotch shale Scotland seam shale beds shale plant spent shale square miles steam sulphuric acid supply of petroleum temperature tests tion tons of shale tube United States Geological Utah vapors Wyoming yield
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50. lappuse - States and the surface of so much of the public lands containing such deposits, or land adjacent thereto, as may be required for the extraction and reduction of the leased minerals, under such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as he may prescribe...
117. lappuse - That any person authorized to enter lands under the mining laws of the United States may enter lands that are chiefly valuable for building stone under the provisions of the law in relation to placer mineral claims...
51. lappuse - Wyoming," approved August 1, 1912 (Thirty-seventh Statutes at Large, page 1346), shall be subject to disposition only in the form and manner provided in this Act, except as to valid claims existent at date of the passage of this Act and thereafter maintained in compliance with the laws under which initiated? which claims may be perfected under such laws, including discovery.
50. lappuse - Secertary of the Interior, including covenants relative to methods of mining, prevention of waste, and productive development. For the privilege of mining, extracting, and disposing of the oil or other minerals covered by a lease under this section the lessee shall pay to the...
148. lappuse - It is just at this juncture that we have made a discovery that has disclosed what is undoubtedly one of our greatest mineral resources — one that should supply the needs of the war, and that for generations to come -will enable the United States to maintain its supremacy over the rest of the world as a producer of crude oil and gasoline and incidentally of ammonia as a highly valuable byproduct. We have discovered that we possess mountain ranges of rock that will yield billions of barrels of oil.
18. lappuse - The explanation for this lies in the fact that crude oil is not the only product of value that may be obtained. The ammonium sulphate is also valuable. If this is obtained in large quantity, as in the case of shales now being treated, the total result in crude oil, plus ammonium sulphate, may be economically profitable. The following series of products are secured from the Scotch shales : 1. Permanent gases used for fuel under retorts.
51. lappuse - That the deposits of coal, phosphate, sodium, oil, oil shale, and gas, herein referred to, in lands valuable for such minerals, including lands and deposits described in the joint resolution entitled " Joint resolution authorizing the Secretary of the Interior to permit the continuation of coal mining operations on certain lands in Wyoming...
50. lappuse - ... the rental paid for any one year to be credited against the royalties as they accrue for that year.
51. lappuse - Secretary may, in his discretion, waive the payment of any royalty and rental during the first five years of any lease : Provided, That any person having a valid claim to such minerals under existing laws on January 1, 1919, shall, upon the relinquishment of such claim, be entitled to a lease under the provisions of this section for such area of the land relinquished as shall not exceed the maximum area authorized by this section to be leased to an individual or corporation: Provided, however, That...
94. lappuse - The average amount of ammonium sulphate produced from the shale by steam distillation was about two and one-half times the amount obtained from the same samples by dry distillation, thus providing a factor for the conversion of the figure for ammonium sulphate by dry distillation to ammonium sulphate which may be obtained with steam distillation (the method practiced in the oil-shale industry of Scotland and France). In the six samples tested an average of 37.8 per cent of the nitrogen in the shale...