THE PITTSBURG DISTRICT. CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION. The territory studied-Industrial significance of the district-Households studied— Members of households for whom detailed information was secured-Employees for whom information was secured-[Text Tables 155 to 159 and General Tables 64 to 66]. THE TERRITORY STUDIED. The territory designated for the purposes of this report as the Pittsburg district includes that part of western Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio, and northern West Virginia adjoining the city of Pittsburg, and which industrially and commercially forms a unit of which Pittsburg is the center. The salient feature of the district is obviously its industrial importance from the standpoint of the iron and steel industry, glass manufacturing, and the mining of bituminous coal.a The following map shows in detail the extent of territory designated as the Pittsburg district and the character of the industries studied in each locality. As can be seen from the map, the investigation extended westward to Wheeling, Steubenville, Youngstown, and Niles, Ohio; eastward to Johnstown, and to the north as far as Sharon, and to the south as far as Morgantown, W. Va. INDUSTRIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE DISTRICT. The significance of the locality from the standpoint of the iron and steel industry is seen from the statement that in Pittsburg and Allegheny County alone there are 44 completed coke furnaces and 3 now building, 66 active rolling mills and steel works and 3 projected. In the Shenango Valley and the adjoining territory of Lawrence and Mercer counties, which includes the cities of Sharpsville, Sharon, South Sharon, Butler, and New Castle, there are 21 active furnaces and 28 rolling mills and steel works. In the other part of the Pennsylvania territory designated as the Pittsburg district, ncluding among others the cities of Johnstown, Dunbar, Latrobe, Scottdale, Donora, Charleroi, Connellsville, and Monessen, there are 0 blast furnaces and 49 rolling mills and steel plants. That part of hio embraced in the designated district includes the Mahoning Talley, in which are located the manufacturing centers of Youngsown, Niles, and Struthers. In this area there are 15 rolling mills nd steel works and 18 active furnaces. In the West Virginia territory The data relative to bituminous coal mining and coke manufacturing for this strict is presented in Part II of the report on bituminous coal mining, and for the ss industry in Part II of the report on the glass industry. included in the district there are 3 blast furnaces and 6 rolling mills and steel works. As a whole, therefore, in the territory studied as the Pittsburg district in connection with the iron and steel industry there is located about one-fourth of the total number of furnaces and more than one-seventh of the total number of steel works and rolling mills in the United States. The general industrial character of the communities within the Pittsburg district may be seen by referring to the preceding map. The localities studied, together with the character of commodities produced by the local industries, is also embodied in the following list. The numbers are the same as those used to designate the different cities on the map: HOUSEHOLDS STUDIED. The following table shows the households, the heads of which were iron and steel workers, studied in the district according to general nativity and race of head of household: TABLE 155.-Households studied, by general nativity and race of head of household. The following table shows the persons in the households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household: TABLE 156.-Persons in households studied and persons for whom detailed information was secured, by general nativity and race of head of household. |