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HEARINGS

BEFORE THE

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS
UNITED STATES SENATE

EIGHTY-SECOND CONGRESS

SECOND SESSION

ON

A BILL TO AMEND THE MUTUAL SECURITY ACT
OF 1951, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

96968

MARCH 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 31
APRIL 1, 2, 3, AND 4, 1952

Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations

UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE

WASHINGTON: 1952

COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS

TOM CONNALLY, Texas, Chairman

WALTER F. GEORGE, Georgia

ALEXANDER WILEY, Wisconsin

THEODORE FRANCIS GREEN, Rhode Island H. ALEXANDER SMITH, New Jersey

BRIEN MCMAHON, Connecticut
J. W. FULBRIGHT, Arkansas
JOHN J. SPARKMAN, Alabama
GUY M. GILLETTE, Iowa

BOURKE B. HICKENLOOPER, Iowa

HENRY CABOT LODGE, JR., Massachusetts
CHARLES W. TOBEY, New Hampshire

OWEN BREWSTER, Maine

FRANCIS O. WILCOX, Chief of Staff

CARL MARCY, Staff Associate

C. C. O'DAY, Clerk

MORELLA R. HANSEN, Assistant Clerk

II

APR 2 4 '56

CONTENTS

Statement by

Acheson, Hon. Dean, Secretary of State...

Allison, Hon. John M., Assistant Secretary of State for Far Eastern
Affairs

Andrews, Stanley, consultant to the Secretary of State on technical

cooperation programs.

Page

10, 89

796

652

On Asia and the Pacific_.

655, 694

On Near East and Africa

683

Arnold, Maj. Gen. William H., Chief, Joint American Military Mission
for Aid to Turkey

552

Batt, William S., Mission Chief for Great Britain, Mutual Security
Agency

285

Prepared statement...

313

Beachley, Donovan A.

409

Bennett, Dr. John Coleman, chairman of the committee on interna-
tional relations, council for social action__

403

Prepared statement..

On Asia and the Pacific.

Bingham, Jonathan B., Acting Administrator, Technical Cooperation
Administration, Department of State..

On Latin America_.

On Near East and Africa.

Bradley. Gen. Omar N., Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff

627

616

714

723

655, 72

26, 551

Bruce, Hon. David K., Under Secretary of State and former United
States Ambassador to France__

243

Prepared statement.

244

Buckley, D. T., Government relations committee, Coal Exporters
Association of the United States, Inc..

432

Burnham, James, remarks at National Press Club, January 17, 1952
(submitted by Dr. Dobriansky)_

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Cleveland, Harlan, Assistant Administrator for Europe, Mutual
Security Agency:

Dobriansky, Dr. Lev E., president, Ukrainian Congress Committee of
America

Remarks at Special Press Conference, Jan. 17, 1952.
Address, Dec. 15, 1951-

334, 341, 373, 380, 389 585, 734, 782, 791

501

512

513

Draper, Hon. William H., Jr., United States Special Representative
in Europe on Europe..

175

Eichelberger, Clark M. Director, American Association for the United
Nations__

409

Finucane, James, associate secretary, National Council for Prevention
of War..

521

Flanders, Hon. Ralph E., a United States Senator from the State of
Vermont---

397

Pros and cons of German rearmament

523

Declaration, West German Women's Peace Congress-
Frost, Richard B., manager, world trade department, Detroit Board of
Commerce__

528

412

Statement of policy, the Mutual Security Program, Mar. 27,
1952__

Gardiner, Arthur Z., economic adviser, Bureau of Near Eastern, South
Asian, and African Affairs, Department of State:

On Near East and Africa.

Prepared statement_ _ _ _

387, 576, 668

700

413

U of M Bindery

1558781

Statement by Continued

Green, William, president, AFL-

Gruenther, Gen. Alfred M., Chief of Staff, SHAPE_
Prepared statement_.

Answers to questions submitted by Senator Lodge_

Harriman, Hon. W. Averell, Director, MSA

Page

479

199

200

240

401

715

Henry, Dr. Robert T., executive secretary, National Council of
Churches of Christ in the United States of America__

Iverson, Kenneth R., president, Institute of Inter-American Affairs__
Kersten, Hon. Charles J., Representative from Wisconsin (submitted
by Dr. Dobriansky):

Remarks from Georgetown University Radio Forum Jan. 20,

1952.

Remarks at National Press Club, Jan. 17, 1952

Kline, Allan B., president, American Farm Bureau Federation_.
Prepared statement_

Resolutions for 1952, American Farm Bureau Federation_
Charts on soybeans, rice, cotton, wheat, and total United States
agricultural exports__.

504

509

438

439

445

450, 460
17, 127, 152

Lovett, Hon. Robert A., Secretary of Defense.
Martin, Edwin M., Director, Office of European Regional Affairs,
Department of State___

Miller, Hon. Edward G., Assistant Secretary of State, for Latin
America__

Martin, James S., general counsel, Association for International
Development_

394

721

498

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On Near East and Africa_

On Asia and the Pacific_

On Latin America_

385, 576, 611, 799
574, 585, 657, 741

713

Table: TCA, forecasts of obligations and expenditures to June 30,
1953

116

[blocks in formation]

Austrian occupation costs..

Statement on defense support_

Examples of the multiplier effect of United States defense support on
European production__.

Statement regarding section 202, Mutual Security Act of 1951-
Letter from Maj. Gen. George H. Olmsted to Chairman Connally.
Statement on (a) 75 fishing boats for Indonesia; (b) sum clearance in
Indonesia__

Statement by MSA on alleged diversion of Indian loan grain__.

Letter from W. J. McNeil, Assistant Secretary of Defense, to Chair-
man Connally on obligations and expenditures of funds available
to the Department of Defense..

562

565

603

667

682

725

732

Policy guidance regarding labor and manpower aspects of technical
cooperation program...

742

Mutual Security Program: Record of compliance with certain specific
requirements of the law and expressions of congressional intent.
Proposed legislative changes _

745

766

Statement of Graham R. Hall, special assistant to the Assistant
Secretary of State for United Nations Affairs__

779

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