831 Metropolitan Museum of Art, '07, 491; 08, 441; '09, 457. Mexico, '07, 491; '08, 442; '09, 457. Meyer, George von Lengerke, '07, 493; '09, 459. Michael Nikolayevitch, '09, 460. Michel, François Emile, '09, 460. Michelson, Albert Abraham, '07, 493. Michelson, tian, '07, 494. Michigan, '07, 494; '08, 445; '09, 460. Peter Chris Michigan, University of, '07, 496; '08, 447; '09, 462. Mikklesen, Ejnar, '07, 497. Military Ballooning, '08, 447. Military Progress, '07, 497; '08, 447; '09, 462. Militia, '07, 499; '08, 449; '09, 464. Milk, '07, 500; '08, 451. Milk, Dried and Condensed, '07, 501. Milking Machine '07, 501. Milligan, Robert Wiley, '09, 466. Missouri, '07, 509; '08, 459; '09, 473. Missouri, University of, '07, 512; '08, 461. Mitchell, Donald Grant, '08, 461. Mitchell, Henry, '09, 475. Mitchell, Samuel Chiles, '08, 462. Mobius, Karl August, '08, 462. Modernism, '08, 462; '09, 475. Modjeska, Helena, '09, 475. Monorail Railway, '07, 512. Montenegro, '07, 514; '08, 464; '09, 478. Montgomery, George, '07, 515. Montholon Semonville, Madame Napoleon-MarieHélène Charlotte de, '07, 515. Montserrat, '08, 464; '09, 479. Moon, '07, 515. NATIONAL Moor, Sir Ralph Denham Morfill, William Richard, '09, 479. Morgan, John Tyler, '07, 515. Morganstern, Lina, (Bauer), '09, 479. Mormons, '07, 515. Morocco, '07, 515; '08, 465; '09, 480. Morris, Sir Lewis, '07, 518. Morris, Martin Ferdinand, '09, 482. Morris, Nelson, '07, 518. Morrison, William Ralls, '09, 482. Morse, Charles W., '08, 467. Moulton, Louise Chandler, '08, 467. Mount Holyoke College, '07, 518; '08, 467. Mount Wilson Solar Ob- Muck, Karl, '07, 518. Municipal Baths, '07, 519. Muravieff, Nikolai Vladimir, '08, 469. Murphy, '07, 522. Charles Francis, Murphy, Francis, '07, 522. Murray, David Christie, '07, National Municipal League, '07, 532. National Museum, U. S., '07, 532; '08, 477; '09, 496. National Resources, '08, 478. National Sculpture Society, '07, 532. National Society for the Promotion of Industrial Education, '07, 533. National Woman's Christian Temperance Union, '07, 532. Natural Gas, '07, 532; '08, 478; '09, 496. Natural History, American Museum of, '07, 533; '08, 478; '09, 496. Natural Resources, '09, 496. Naturalization, '07, 533. Naval Progress, '08, 478; '09, 496. Navarro, José Francesco de, '09, 500. Navies, Development of, '07, 533. Nebraska, '07, 534; '08, 479; '09, 500. Nebraska, University of, '07, 536; '08, 481; '09, 501. Necrology, '07, 536; '08, 481; '09, 501. Negative Catalysis, '09, 509. Negro in America, '07, 545. Nehring, Wladislaw, '09, 509. Nelson, Henry Loomis, '08, 486. Nelson, Knute, '07, 546. Netherlands, The, '07, 546; Nevada, '07, 549; '08, 489; '09, 512. New Brunswick, '07, '08, 490; '09, 513. New 550; Caledonia, '07, 550; '08, 490; '09, 513. Newcastle, Right Rev. Arthur Thomas Lloyd, 550. '07, New Mexico, '07, 557; '08, 497 '09, 519. Newport Plan, '07, 558. New Orleans, Ont., '08, 498; '09, 520. New South Wales, '07, 559; '08, 498; '09, 520. Newton, Alfred, '07, 559. New York, '07, 560; '08, 498; '09, 521. New York Academy of Sciences, '07, 565; '08, 503; '09, 525. New York College of the City of, '08, 503; '09, 524. New York Barge Canal, '09, 525. New York Canals, '07, 565. New York Public Library, '07. 565; '08, 503; '09, 525. New York School of Philanthropy, '09, 525. New York University, '07, 565; '08, 504; '09, 525. New York Zoological Society, '07, 566; '08, 504; '09, 525. New Zealand, '07, 566; '08, 504; '09, 525. Niagara Falls, '08, 506. Nicaragua, '07, 568; '08, 506; '09, 527. Nichols, Ernest Fox, '09, 528. Nichols Medal, '08, 507. Niger, Military Territory of Night Riders, '07, 569. Nigra, Count Constantino, '07, 569. Nitrogen of Soda, '09, 528. Nixon, George S., '07, 569. Noailles, Emmanuel, Marquis de, '09, 528. Nobel Prizes, '07, 569; '08, 507; '09, 528. Nodzu, Michitsura, Marquis, '08, 508. Nomination Reform, '09, 529. North Carolina, '07, 570; '08, 508; '09, 529. North Dakota, '07, 572; '08, 510; '09, 530. Northern Nigeria, '07, 574; '08, 511; '09, 531. Northwestern University, '07, 574; '08, 511; '09, 531. Norton, Charles Eliot, '08, 511. Norton, Charles Ledyard, '09, 532. Norway, '07, 574; '08, 512; '09, 532. Nova Scotia, '07, 577; '08, 514; '09, 534. Novelli, Ermete, '07, 577. Noyes, Crosby Stuart, 515. Oxygen, '09, 547. Oxygen Inhalations & Muscular Exercise, '08, 527. Oxyrhynchus, Excavations at '08, 528; '09, 547. Packard, William Alfred, '09, 547. Paderewski, Ignace Jan, '07, 592. Pageants, Historic, '07, 592; '09, 547. Page, Carroll Smalley, '08, 528. Painting, '07, 592; '08, 528; '09, 547. Paleontology, '07, 594. Palma, Thomas Estrada, '08, 529. Palmer, Horatio Richmond, '07, 594. Jackson, Panama, '07, 594; '08, 530; Palmer, William '09, 549. '09, 549. '08, Oceania, French, '07, 578; '09, 535. O'Connor, Sir Nicholas Roderick, '08, 516. Odd Fellows, Independent Order of, '07, 579. Ogden, Rollo, '07, 579. Ohio, '07, 579; '08, 516; '09, 536. Ohio State University, '07, 581; '09, 538. Oklahoma, '07, 582; '08, 519; '09, 538. Olcott, Henry Steel, '07, 585. Old-Age Pensions, '07, 585; '08, 522; '09, 541. Olympic Games, '08, 523. Oman, '07, 586; '08, 524; '09, 542. Ontario, '07, 586; '08, 524; '09, 542. Opera, '08, 524; '09, 542. Opium, '08, 524; '09, 542. Opium Commission, Inter national, '09, 543. Opsonin, 07, 587. Opsonotherapy, '07, 587. Optics, '07, 587. Orange River Colony, '07, 587; '08, 525; '09, 543. Orchard, Harry, '07, 588. Orchard Fruits, '07, 588. Ordway, John Morse, '09, 544. Paper, '07, 597; '08, 535; '09, 553. Papua, '07, 598; '08, 536; '09, 555. Papyrus, Discoveries of, '08, 537; '09, 555. Para Cota, '09, 555. Paraguay, '07, 599; '08, 537; '09, 555. Pardow, William O'Brien, '09, 556. Parks and Playgrounds, '07, 599. Parloa, Maria, '09, 556. Paulsen, Friedrich, '08, 539. Pavements and Roads, '07, 601; '08, 539; '09, 557. Pavloff, Vladimir, '07, 602. Payne, Sereno Elisha, '09, 557. Paynter, Thomas H., '07, 602. Peabody Museum, '07, 602. Peabody Museum of Harvard University, '08, 540; '09, 557. Peary, Robert Edwin, '09, 557. Peat, '09, 558. Peckham, Rufus Wheeler, '09, 558. PELLAGRA Pellagra, '08, 540; '09, 558. Pelham, Henry Francis, '07, 602. Penang, '08, 540; '09, 559. Pennsylvania, '07, 603; '08, 540; '09, 559. Pennsylvania, University of, '07, 606; '08, 543; '09, 564. Penology, '07, 606; '08, 543; '09, 564. Penrhyn, George Sholto Second Douglas-Pennant, People's Institute, '07, 608. George Clement, Perkins Medal, '08, 544. Pernter, Josef Maria, '08, 544. Perogen, '09, 565. Perrier, Edmond, '08, 544. Persia, '07, 609; '08, 544; '09, 565. Peru, '07, 612; '08, 547; '09, 568. Petkoff, Dimitri, '07, 614. Petrography, '07, 614. Petroleum, '07, 614; '08, 548; '09, 570. Petrology, '09, 571. Petrosino, Joseph, '09, 571. Pettibone, G. W., '07, 614. Pettigrew, James Bell, '08, 549. Philosophical Society, '07, 629; '08, 559; '09, 579. Pholosophical Society, Western, '09, 579. Philosophy, '07, 629; '08, 560; '09, 579. Phloridzin, '09, 582. Phosphate, '09, 582. Phosphate Deposits, '08, 562. Phosphorescence, '07, 631. Phosphoric Acid, '09, 582. Photography, '07, 631; '08, 562; '09, 582. Phototelegraphy, '07, 632. Phototherapy, '07, 632; '08, 562; '09, 583. Physical Chemistry, '07, 632. Physical Education, '09, 584. Physics, '07, 632; '08, 562; '09, 584. Piles, Samuel Henry, '07, 637. Plener, Ignatz von, '08, 568. Plympton, George Washington, '07, 638. Pobiedonostzeff, Constan tine Petrovitch, '07, 638. Poe Centenary, '09, 587. Poe, John Prentiss, '09, 587. Poiré, Emmanuel, '09, 587. Polar Research, '07, 639; '08, 568; '09, 587. Polish Catholics, '07, 639. Political and Social Science, '07, 639; '08, 569; '09, 589. Political Economy, '07, 639; '08, 570; '09, 589. Polo, '07, 641; '08, 571; '09, 590. Pope, Albert Augustus, '09, 590. Population, '08, 571. Congestion of, Porter, Benjamin Curtis, '08, 572. Portland, '09, 590. Portland, Wm. John Cavendish Bentinck-Scott, Fifth Duke of, '07, 641. Portland, Oregon, '09, 590. Porto Rico, '07, 642; '08, 572; '09, 590. Portugal, '07, 645; '08, 574; '09, 593. Portuguese Africa, '09, 595. Portuguese East Africa, '07, 647; '08, 576; '09, 595. Portuguese Guinea, '07, 648; '09, 596. Positive Rays, '08, 576. 596. Post, Régis Henri, '08, 576. Postal Savings Banks, '07, 648; '08, 576; '09, 596. Posts, '07, 649. Potash Salts, '09, 597. Potatoes, '07, 649; '08, 577; '09, 597. Potter, Henry Codman, '08, 577. Potts, John, '07, 650. Prang, Louis, '09, 597. United States, '07, 651; '08, 578; '09, 598. Presbyterian Church in the United States of America, '07, 650; '08, 578; '09, 598. Presbyterians, Reformed, '07, 651; '09, 599. Preserving Fruits, '07, 651. Presidential Campaign, '08, 579. Prices, '08, 594; '09, 599. Price, Thomas, '09, 599. Primaries, Direct, '08, 595. Prime, Samuel Thornton REFORMED Prohibition, '07, 654; '08, 597; '09, 600. Propagation of the Faith, '07, 656. Protein, '07, 656; '09, 602. Protestant Episcopal Church '07, 656; '08, 599; '09, 602. Prout, Ebenezer, '09, 603. Psychical Research, '07, 657; '08, 600; '09, 603. Psychological Association, '07, 657; '08, 601; '09, 604. Psychology, '07, 657; '08, 601; '09, 604. Psychotherapy, '08, 604; '09, 608. Public Health, '07, 663; '08, 604; '09, 608. Public Health Association, American, '07, 663; '08, 604; '09, 608. Public Lands, '07, 663; '08, 605; '09, 608. Public Service Commissions, '07, 666. Public Schools, '09, 608. Utilities Commis sions, '08, 605. Puccini, Giacomo, '07, 666. Pugh, James Lawrence, '07, 666. Pugilism, '09, 608. Pulliam, Henry Clay, '09, 608. Pumping Machinery, '09, 609. Purdue University, '09, 609. Pure Food and Drugs Act, '07, 666. Pure Food Laws, '08, 605. Pure Food Legislation, '09, 609. Pyocyanase, '08, 605. Quebec, '08, 605; '09, 609. 605; '09, 610. Quilter, Harry, '07, 667. Rabies, '08, 605; '09, 610. Racing, '07, 667; '08, 605; '09, 610. Racquets and Court Tennis, '07, 668; '08, 606; '09, 610. Radioactivity, '09, 611. Radiochemistry, '08, 606; '09, 611. Radiotherapy, '08, 606. Radium and Radioactivity, '07, 668; '08, 606. Radium Salts, '08, 606. Rae, Charles Whiteside, '08, 606. Railroads, '07, 668; '08, 606; '09, 611. Plant Pathology, '08, 567; '09, 586. Giulio Marchese, Proctor, Redfield, '08, 597. Professional Schools, '07, 653; '08, 597; '09, 600. Rebates and Rebating, '07, 679. Reformed Church in United States (German), '07, 680; '08, 612; '09, 616. Reformed Churches, Al liance of, '07, 679; '08, 612; '09 616. Reformed Episcopal Church, '07, 680; '08, 613; '09, 616. Reformed Presbyterians, '07, 680; '08, 613; '09, 616. Refuse Disposal, '07, 680. Regulin, '07, 680. Reid, Sir John Watt, '09, 617. Reid, Sir Robert Gillespie, '08, 613. Reinforced Concrete, 680; '09, 617. '07, Relativity Theory, '08, 613. Remington, Frederic, 617. '09, Reservoirs, '07, 680; '08, 613; '09, 617. Rest Strahlen, '07, 680. Réunion, '07, 680; '08, 613; '09, 617. Reuterdahl, Henry, '08, 614. Reyer, Ernest, '09, 618. Reyes, Rafael, '07, 681; '09, 618. Rhode Island, '07, 681; '08, 614; '09, 618. Rhodesia, '07, 683; '08, 615; '09, 619. Rice, '07, 683; '08, 615; '09, 620. Richard, François Marie Benjamin, Cardinal, '08, 616. Richards, John Kelvey, '09, 620. Richardson, Henry Brown, '09,620. Richmond, Charles Alexan der, '09, 620. Riddle, John Wallace, '07, 684. Rigg, James Harrison, '09, 620. Rimsky-Korsakoff, Nicolas Andrejevitch, '08, 616. Ripon, George Frederick Samuel Robinson, quis of, '09, 620. Mar River and Harbor Improvements, '07, 684; '08, 616. River Improvement, '09, 620. Roads, '07, 685; '08, 617; '09, 620. Roche, James Jeffrey, '08, 617. Salt, '07, 704. Salting, George, '09, 636. Salton Sea, '07, 704; '08, 634. Salts, Aqueous Solution of, Salvador, '07, 704; '08, 634; '09, 636. Salvation Army, '07, 705; '08, 635; '09, 637. Samoa, '08, 635; '09, 637. Samos, '07, 705; '08, 635; '09, 637. Samuels, Samuel, '08, 636. Sancha y Hervas, '09, 637. Sanderson, John H., '09, 637. Sanford, Edmund Clark, '09, 637. Sanitation, '07, 705; '08, 636; '09, 638. Sankey, Ira David, '08, 637. Santo Domingo, '07, 706; '08, 637; '09, 638. Sao Thomé, '07, 707; '09, 639. Saracco, Giuseppe, '07, 707. Sarafoff, Boris, '07, 707. Sarasate y Navascues, Pablo Martin Meliton 638. de, '08, Sarawak, '07, 707; '08, 638; '09, 639. Sardou, Victorien, '08, 638. Sargent, Frank Pierce, '08, 639. Saskatchewan, '07, 707; '08, 639; '09, 639. Satterlee, Walter, '08, 639. SILK Saturn, '07, 707; '08, 639; '09, 639. Saunders, Howard, '07, 707. Savings Banks, '07, 707; '08, 639; '09, 639. Saxton, Rufus, '08, 641. Scenic and Historic Preservation Society, American, '07, 709; '08, 641; '09, 641. Scheel, Fritz, '07, 709. Schools, '08, 641; '09, 641. Schools of Agriculture, '08, 641; '09, 641. Schools, Forest, '09, 641. Schools, Professional, Church of, '07, 710; '08, Free 642. Scott, Guy Charles, '09, 642. Scott, James Brown, 711. '07, Scott, Nathan Day, '07, 711. Sculpture, '07, 711; '08, 642; '09, 642. Sculpture Society, National, '07, 712; '08, 643; '09, 642. Seattle Canal, '09, 642. See, Sir John, '07, 712. Seeley, Harry Govier, 642. Seismology, '07, 712; 643; '09, 643. '09, '08, Selby, William Court Gully, Viscount, '09, 643. Selfridge, Thomas E., '08, 643. Sellers, Coleman, '07, 712. E. O. E. von, '09, 643. Senegal, '07, 712; '08, 643; '09, 643. Senn, Nicholas, '08, 643. '09, 643. Sergiev, Ivan 643. Nepomuk, Ilytch, '09, Serum Therapy, '07, 712; '08, 643; '09, 643. Servia, '07, 713, '08, 644; '09, 644. Sewage Purification, '07, 714; '08, 645; '09, 645. Sewerage, '07, 715; '08, 646; '09, 645. Seymour, Thomas Day, '07, 715. Shackleton, E. H., '07, 715; '09, 646. Shakers, '07, 715. Shanley, John, '09, 646. Sharp, William, '07, 715. Sheep, '07, 715; '08, 646; '09, 646. Shipbuilding, '07, 715; '08, 646; '09, 646. Shirlaw, Walter, '09, 648. Shively, Benjamin F., '09, 648. Shoes, '07, 717; '08, 648; '09, 648. Shonts, Theodore Perry, '07, 717. Shooting, '07, 717; '08, 648; '09, 648. Short Ballot, '09, 649. SILUNDRUM Silundrum, '09, 651. Silver, '07, 721; '08, 650; '09, 651. Simplified Spelling, '07, 721. Skiing, '07, 723. Skinner, Charles Montgomery, '07, 724. Skyscrapers, '07, 724; '08, 652. Smith, Hoke, '07, 725. Smith, John Walter, '08, 653. Smith, Walter Chalmers, '08, 653. Smith, W. Saumarez, '09, 653. Smith, William Alden, '07, 725. Smith, William Thayer, '09, 653. Smith College, '07, 725; '08, 653; '09, 653. Smithsonian Institution, '07, 725; '08, 653; '09, 653. Smoke Prevention, '07, 725; '08, 654; '09, 654. Smoot, Reed, '07, 726. Smyth, Albert Henry, '07, 726. Snow, Francis Huntington, '08, 654. Socialism, '07, 726; '08, 654; '09, 654. Social Science Association, American, '07, 727. Social Service, American Institute of, '07, 727; '08, 655; '09, 656. Society of American Artists, '07, 728. Society of Agronomy, '07, 728. Society of Chemical Industry, '08, 655. Society of International Law, '09, 656. Sociology, '07, 728; '08, 655; '09, 656. Sociological Society, American, '07, 728; '08, 655. Soils, '08, 656; '09, 657. Solar System, '07, 729; '08, 657; '09, 658. Solomon Islands, '07, 729; '08, 657; '09, 658. Somaliland, '07, 729; '08, 657; '09, 658. Sonnenthal, Adolf Rit ter von, '09, 658. Sorolla y Bastida, '09, 658. South African Union, '08, 657. South Africa, British, '09, 658. South Arabia, '09, 660. South Australia, '07, 729; '08, 657; '09, 660. South Carolina, '07, 729; '08, 657; '09, 660. South Dakota, '07, 731; '08, 659; '09, 661. 835 Southern Child Labor Conference, '09, 662. Southern Nigeria, '07, 732; '08, 660; '09, 662. Spain, '07, 732; '08, 660; '09, 663. Sparta, Excavations in, '08, 662. Spectroscopy, '07, 735. Spelter, '08, 662; '09, 667. Spiritualists' Association, '07, 735; '08, 663; '09, 667. Spitzbergen, '07, 735; '08, 663. Spofford, Ainsworth Rand, '08, 663. Spooner, John Coit, '07, 735. Spreckels, Claus, '08, 663. Standard Oil, '07, 735; '08, 663; '09, 667. Standard Time, '07, 739. Stanley, Frederick Arthur, '08, 665. Starin, John Henry, '09, 668. Stars, '07, 739; '08, 665; '09, 669. State Banks, '07, 739; '08, 665; '09, 669. State Charity '09, 669. Conference, Stoddart, James Henry, '07, 744. Stoessel, Anatoly Mikailovich, '07, 744. Stotes, Whitley, '09, 672. Stolypin, Peter Arkazhevich, '07, 744. Stone, William Joel, '07, 744. Stone, William Leete, '08, 669. Storage Battery, '07, 745; '08, 669; '09, 673. Storer, Bellamy, '07, 745. Story, Robert Henry, '07, 745. Stovaine, '09, 674. Straits Settlements, 745; '08, 670; '09, 673. Strachey, Sir Richard, 670. '07, '08, Straus, Oscar Solomon, '07, 746. TELEGRAPHY Street Cleaning, '07, 746; '08, 670. Street Pavements, '07, 746; '08, 671. Strikes and Lockouts, '07, 746; '08, 671; '09, 674. Strobel, Edward Henry, '08, 672. Strong, Edward Trask, '09, 678. Sturgis, Russell, '09, 678. Submarine Boats, '07, 750; '08, 573. Submarine Cables, '07, 750. Submarine Mines, '07, 751. Subways, '08, 673; '09, 678. Sucher, Josef, '08, 673. Sudan, '07, 751; '08, 673; '09, 678. Suez Canal, '07, 751; '08, 674; '09, 678. Sugar, '7, 751; '08, 674; '09, 678. Suicide, '07, 753. Suleiman, Effendi, '09, 679. René Sully-Prudhomme, François Armand, '07, 753. Sulphate of Ammonia, '09, 679. Sumatra, '07, 753; '08, 674; '09, 679. Sun, '07, 753; '08, 675; '09, 679. Sunday School Association, 675. School Union, '07, 753; '08, Sun Spots, '07, 753; '08, 675. Surinam, '07, 753; '08, 675; '09, 679. Susquehanna River Bridge, '09, 679. Sutherland, George, '07, 753. Svampa, Domenico, '07, 753. Sven Hedin, '08, 675. Swarthmore College, '07, 754; '08, 675; '09, 679. Swayne, Charles,'07, 754. Swaziland, '07, 754; '08, 675; '09, 679. Sweden, '07, 754; '08, 675; '09, 679. Swettenham, Sir James Alexander, '07, 755. Swimming, '07, 755; '08, 677; '09, 682. Swinburne, Charles, '09, 682. Algernon Swinburne, William Thomas, '07, 756. Swine, '08, 677; '09, 683. Switzerland, '07, 756; '08, 677; '09, 683. Synge, John Millington, '09, 685. Syracuse University, '07, 757; '08, 680; '09, 685. Syria and Palestine, Exca vations in, '08, 680; '09, 685. Taft, Charles P., '08, 680. Taft, Wm. Howard, '07, 757; '08, 680; '09, 685. Takahira, Kogoro, '07, 758. Talcott, Alfred Bissell, '09, 686. Taliaferro, James Piper, '07, 758. Tall Buildings, '07, 758; '08, 681. Tariff and Tariff Revision, '07, 750; '08, 681; '09, 686. Tasmania, '07, 758; '08, 683; '09, 691. Tatsu Maru Affair, '08, 683. Tax Payers' League, '09, 691. Taylor, Robert Love, '07, 759. Tea, '08, 683. Teachers' Salaries, '09, 691. Technical Colleges, '07, 759. Telegraphy, '07, 759; '08, 683; '09, 691, |