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wis may be sold in other States, does not violate act of 1890; Caited States v. Addyston Pipe, etc., Co., 85 Fed. 297, 54 U. 8. App. 769, 771, contraers in restraint of soliciting order for sale of goods to be brought from another State, are invalid under act of 1890; Cnited States v. Boyer, 85 Fed. 434, act of Congress, requiring inspection of live cattle about to be slaughtered and then exported, is void: State v. Harrub, 95 Ala. 184, 186, 188, 36 Am. St. Rep. 199, 202, 203. 10 So. 753, 754, 755, 15 L. R. A. 764, 765, State may regulate catching and exportation of oysters; Bennett v. American Exp. Co., 88 Me. 242, 23 Am. St. Rep. 779, 22 Atl. 161, 13 L. R. A. 37, and n., holding game being taken out of State by carrier, not subject to State regulation; Waterbury v. Newton, 50 N. J. L. 542, 14 Atl. 609, State may prohibit sale of oleomargarine, though sent from another State: Honduras Co. v. Assessors, 54 N. J. L. 282, 23 Atl. 670, license tax may be laid on corporation, though it has power to engage in interstate commerce: Standard Underground Cable Co. v. AttorneyGeneral, 46 N. J. Eq. 273, 19 Am. St. Rep. 398, 19 Atl. 735, corporations transacting business in other States may be taxed; Matter of Pennsylvania Tel. Co.. 48 N. J. Eq. 93, 27 Am. St. Rep. 464, 20 Atl. 847. telephone messages to other States cannot be stopped because tax is not paid; Houston Nav. Co. v. Insurance Co., of N. America, 89 Tex. 6 59 Am. St. Rep. 20, 32 S. W. 890, 30 L. R. A. 714, shipment on barge, for delivery to steamers, to be carried without State, is interstate commerce; Norfolk, etc., R. R. v. Commonwealth, 93 Va. 752. 57 Am. St. Rep. 829, 24 S. E. 838, 34 L. R. A. 106, empty coal ears en route for another State, are subject to Sunday laws; Chicago, etc.. Ry. v. Becker. 35 Fed. 886, arguendo. See 27 Am. St. Rep. 532. note.

Commerce.- Goods for export, at depot ready for shipment, are taxable as part of general mass of State property, p. 526.

Approved in Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U. S. 506, 507, 29 L. 989, 6 S. Ct. 836, excise on tobacco before removal from factory, is not duty on exports; Philadelphia, etc., Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U. S. 346, 30 L. 1205, 7 S. Ct. 1125, State tax on gross receipts of steamer running between States, is void; Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U. S. 24, 32 L. 351, 9 S. Ct. 11, State may prohibit manufacture of Intoxicants. even for export; Lehigh, etc., R. R. v. Pennsylvania, 143 U. S. 202, 36 L. 675, 12 S. Ct. 808, railroad may be taxed on local business, though road is engaged in interstate commerce; Burlington Lumber Co. v. Willetts, 118 Ill. 564, 9 N. E. 257, logs kept on shore for several years, though in course of transportation, may be taxed; State v. Indiana, etc., Oil, Gas, Min. Co., 120 Ind. 578, 22 N. E. 779, 61. R. A. 382, and n., State cannot prevent export of natural gas; Myers v. Baltimore County, 83 Md. 389, 391, 55 Am. St. Rep. 352, 254, 35 Atl. 145, 34 L. R. A. 311, 312, cattle brought to yards and kept for day or so, and sold outside of State, may be taxed; Tredway v. Riley, 2 Nob. 303, 306, 29 Am. St. Rep. 452, 455, 49 N. W. 270, 272,

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State may prohibit manufacture of liquor to be exported; Lumber.
ville Bridge Co. v. Assessors, 55 N. J. L. 535, 26 Atl. 713, 25 L. R. A.
137, collecting cases, allowing license fee on corporations, irrespec-
tive of its business; Rothermel v. Meyerle, 136 Pa. St. 264, 20 Atl.
587, 9 L. R. A. 368, and n., license of peddlers, purchasing with in-
tent to export, is valid; Kelley v. Rhoads, 7 Wyo. 263, 51 Pac. 599,
39 L. R. A. 601, live-stock brought in State to be grazed, may be
taxed; dissenting opinions in Wabash, etc., Ry. v. Illinois, 118 U. S.
589, 30 L. 255, 7 S. Ct. 20, majority holding State short-haul law,
void as to interstate commerce; People v. Hawkins, 157 N. Y. 22,
51 N. E. 264, 42. L. R. A. 499, majority holding law requiring convict
labor goods to be so labelled, invalid. See 27 Am. St. Rep. 564, and
62 Am. St. Rep. 474, 475, notes.

Commerce. Imports, still in original packages, are not taxable;
otherwise, if at destination and not discriminated against, p. 527.

Approved in Coal Co. v. Sheriff, 40 La. Ann. 228, 8 Am. St. Rep. 521, 3 So. 644, goods from other States may be taxed before unloaded; Titusville v. Brennan, 143 Pa. St. 650, 24 Am. St. Rep. 584, 22 Atl. 895, 14 L. R. A. 102, and n., city ordinance, forbidding soliciting without license, is valid, if not discriminating against other States.

116 U. S. 529-538, 29 L. 712, IRON SILVER MIN. CO. v. CHEES-
MAN.

Mines. Under R. S., § 2322, owner of vein may follow same
outside side lines, so far as traceable, p. 531.

Approved in Butte, etc., Min. Co. v. Societe Anonyme Des Mines, 23 Mont. 192, 58 Pac. 113, applying rule in determining right to follow vein; dissenting opinions in Mining Co. v. Mining Co., 5 Utah, 74, 86, 11 Pac. 535, 542, and South End, etc., Co. v. Tinney, 22 Nev. 63, 35 Pac. 105, majority, in both cases, applying rule in determining title to mine. See 58 Am. St. Rep. 265, note.

Distinguished in Montana Co. v. Clark, 42 Fed. 629, holding rule not applicable, where end lines of claim are not parallel; Jones v. Prospect, etc., Co., 21 Nev. 348, 352, 31 Pac. 644, 646, holding mining patent does not convey veins which apex outside of boundary lines..

Trial. Where charge is full and clear, other instructions asked: may be refused, p. 532.

Mines. Vein, or lode, means distinct zone of mineralized rock, though uneven in size and richness, p. 534.

Approved in Iron, etc., Co. v. Mike, etc., Co., 143 U. S. 404, 36 L. 204, 12 S. Ct. 545 (see dissenting opinion in S. C., 143 U. S. 421, 36 L. 210, 12 S. Ct. 551), Book v. Justice Min. Co., 58 Fed. 126, Mont. Cent. Ry. v. Migeon, 68 Fed. 813, 816, Meydenbauer v. Stevens, 78 Fed. 790, Illinois Silver, etc., Co. v. Rapp, 7 N. Mex. 342, 34 Pac. 545 (see dissenting opinion in 7 N. Mex. 346, 34 Pac. 546), Reynolds

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wares may be sold in other States, does not violate act of 1890; United States v. Addyston Pipe, etc., Co., 85 Fed. 297, 54 U. 8. App. 769, 771, contracts in restraint of soliciting order for sale of goods to be brought from another State, are invalid under act of 1890; United States v. Boyer, 85 Fed. 434, act of Congress, requiring inspection of live cattle about to be slaughtered and then exported, is void; State v. Harrub, 95 Ala. 184, 186, 188, 36 Am. St. Rep. 199, 202, 203, 10 So. 753, 754, 755, 15 L. R. A. 764, 765, State may regulate catching and exportation of oysters; Bennett v. American Exp. Co., 83 Me. 242, 23 Am. St. Rep. 779, 22 Atl. 161, 13 L. R. A. 37, and n., holding game being taken out of State by carrier, not subject to State regulation; Waterbury v. Newton, 50 N. J. L. 542, 14 Atl. 609, State may prohibit sale of oleomargarine, though sent from another State; Honduras Co. v. Assessors, 54 N. J. L. 282, 23 Atl. 670, license tax may be laid on corporation, though it has power to engage in interstate commerce; Standard Underground Cable Co. v. Attorney. General, 46 N. J. Eq. 275, 19 Am. St. Rep. 398, 19 Atl. 735, corpora tions transacting business in other States may be taxed; Matter of Pennsylvania Tel. Co., 48 N. J. Eq. 93, 27 Am. St. Rep. 464, 20 Atl. 847, telephone messages to other States cannot be stopped because tax is not paid; Houston Nav. Co. v. Insurance Co., of N. America, 89 Tex. 6, 59 Am. St. Rep. 20, 32 S. W. 890, 30 L. R. A. 714, shipment on barge, for delivery to steamers, to be carried without State, is interstate commerce; Norfolk, etc., R. R. v. Commonwealth, 93 Va. 752, 57 Am. St. Rep. 829, 24 S. E. 838, 34 L. R. A. 106, empty coal cars en route for another State, are subject to Sunday laws; Chicago, etc., Ry. v. Becker, 35 Fed. 886, arguendo. See 27 Am. St. Rep. 552, note.

Commerce.- Goods for export, at depot ready for shipment, are taxable as part of general mass of State property, p. 526.

Approved in Turpin v. Burgess, 117 U. S. 506, 507, 29 L. 989, 6 S. Ct. 836, excise on tobacco before removal from factory, is not duty on exports; Philadelphia, etc., Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U. S. 346, 30 L. 1205, 7 S. Ct. 1125, State tax on gross receipts of steamer running between States, is void; Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U. S. 24, 32 L. 351, 9 S. Ct. 11, State may prohibit manufacture of intoxicants, even for export; Lehigh, etc., R. R. v. Pennsylvania, 145 U. S. 202, 36 L. 675, 12 S. Ct. 808, railroad may be taxed on local business, though road is engaged in interstate commerce; Burlington Lumber Co. v. Willetts, 118 Ill. 564, 9 N. E. 257, logs kept on shore for several years, though in course of transportation, may be taxed; State v. Indiana, etc., Oil, Gas, Min. Co., 120 Ind. 578, 22 N. E. 779, 6 L. R. A. 582, and n., State cannot prevent export of natural gas; Myers v. Baltimore County, 83 Md. 389, 391, 55 Am. St. Rep. 352, 354, 35 Atl. 145, 34 L. R. A. 311, 312, cattle brought to yards and kept for day or so, and sold outside of State, may be taxed; Tredway 1. Riley, 32 Neb. 503, 506, 29 Am. St. Rep. 452, 455, 49 N. W. 270, 272,

State may prohibit manufacture of liquor to be exported; Lumber. ville Bridge Co. v. Assessors, 55 N. J. L. 535, 26 Atl. 713, 25 L. R. A. 137, collecting cases, allowing license fee on corporations, irrespective of its business; Rothermel v. Meyerle, 136 Pa. St. 264, 20 Atl. 587, 9 L. R. A. 368, and n., license of peddlers, purchasing with intent to export, is valid; Kelley v. Rhoads, 7 Wyo. 263, 51 Pac. 599, 39 L. R. A. 601, live-stock brought in State to be grazed, may be taxed; dissenting opinions in Wabash, etc., Ry. v. Illinois, 118 U. S. 589, 30 L. 255, 7 S. Ct. 20, majority holding State short-haul law, void as to interstate commerce; People v. Hawkins, 157 N. Y. 22, 51 N. E. 264, 42 L. R. A. 499, majority holding law requiring convict labor goods to be so labelled, invalid. See 27 Am. St. Rep. 364, and 62 Am. St. Rep. 474, 475, notes.

Commerce.- Imports, still in original packages, are not taxable; otherwise, if at destination and not discriminated against, p. 527.

Approved in Coal Co. v. Sheriff, 40 La. Ann. 228, 8 Am. St. Rep. 521, 3 So. 644, goods from other States may be taxed before unLoaded; Titusville v. Brennan, 143 Pa. St. 650, 24 Am. St. Rep. 584, 22 Atl. 895, 14 L. R. A. 102, and n., city ordinance, forbidding soliciting without license, is valid, if not discriminating against other States.

116 U. S. 529-538, 29 L. 712, IRON SILVER MIN. CO. v. CHEESMAN.

Mines.- Under R. S., § 2322, owner of vein may follow same outside side lines, so far as traceable, p. 531.

Approved in Butte, etc., Min. Co. v. Societe Anonyme Des Mines, 23 Mont. 192, 58 Pac. 113, applying rule in determining right to follow vein; dissenting opinions in Mining Co. v. Mining Co., 5 Utah, 74, 86, 11 Pac. 535, 542, and South End, etc., Co. v. Tinney, 22 Nev. 63, 35 Pac. 105, majority, in both cases, applying rule in determining title to mine. See 58 Am. St. Rep. 265, note.

Distinguished in Montana Co. v. Clark, 42 Fed. 629, holding rule not applicable, where end lines of claim are not parallel; Jones v. Prospect, etc., Co., 21 Nev. 348, 352, 31 Pac. 644, 646, holding mining patent does not convey veins which apex outside of boundary lines. Trial. Where charge is full and clear, other instructions asked may be refused, p. 532.

Mines. Vein, or lode, means distinct zone of mineralized rock, though uneven in size and richness, p. 534.

Approved in Iron, etc., Co. v. Mike, etc., Co., 143 U. S. 404, 36 L 204, 12 S. Ct. 545 (see dissenting opinion in S. C., 143 U. S. 421, 36 L 210, 12 S. Ct. 551), Book v. Justice Min. Co., 58 Fed. 126, Mont. Cent. Ry. v. Migeon, 68 Fed. 813, 816, Meydenbauer v. Stevens, 78 Fed. 790, Illinois Silver, etc., Co. v. Rapp, 7 N. Mex. 342, 34 Pac. 645 (see dissenting opinion in 7 N. Mex. 346, 34 Pac. 546), Reynolds

v. Iron, etc., Min. Co., 116 U. S. 695, 29 L. 777, 6 S. Ct. 605, all determining title to mining claims; United States v. King, 9 Mont. 81, 22 Pac. 499, and United States v. Iron, etc., Min. Co., 128 U. S. 680, 32 L. 574, 9 S. Ct. 198, both applying rule in action to set aside mine patent; Butte, etc., Min. Co. v. Societe Anonyme Des Mines, 23 Mont. 200, 58 Pac. 115, and King v. Amy, etc., Min. Co., 9 Mont. 565, 24 Pac. 202, both applying rule in determining right to follow dip of vein outside lines of claim; Brownfield v. Bier, 15 Mont. 412, 39 Pac. 464, applying rule in determining superiority of lode or placer claim; Raisbeck v. Anthony, 73 Wis. 586, 41 N. W. 77, holding continuity of vein not affected by intervening barrier of rock; dissenting opinions in Mining Co. v. Mining Co., 5 Utah, 83, 11 Pac. 540, and Shreve v. Copper, etc., Min. Co., 11 Mont. 336, 345, 28 Pac. 320, 324, majority, in both cases, applying rule in determining title to mine. See 58 Am. St. Rep. 273, note.

116 U. S. 538-540, 29 L. 725, CENTRAL R. R. v. BOURBON CO. Courts. Cases of injunction against revenue laws will be advanced for State, not taxed party, p. 540.

Not cited.

116 U. S. 541–548, 29 L. 720. TYRE, ETC., CO. v. SPAULDING. Appeal. Where Circuit Court makes special findings, other facts stipulated will be disregarded on appeal, p. 545.

Approved in Fort Worth City Co. v. Smith Bridge Co., 151 U. S. 300, 38 L. 169, 14 S. Ct. 341, stipulation as to evidence bearing on finding, not noticed.

Customs duties.- Collector's and secretary of treasury's decisions are conclusive, until contrary shown, p. 547.

Customs duties.- Under R. S., § 2504, "steel-wire blooms," not for locomotives, are dutiable at 45 per cent., p. 547.

Approved in Saltonstall v. Birtwell, 150 U. S. 420, 37 L. 1129, 14 S. Ct. 170, reversing S. C., 39 Fed. 384, pieces of iron shaped as parts of door-frames, are dutiable as manufactures of iron, not specially enumerated.

116 U. S. 548–350, 29 L. 719, OTIS v. OREGON STEAMSHIP CO. Courts. If record shows no Federal question involved or raised, State court's opinion will not be examined, p. 550.

Not cited.

116 U. & 350-366, 29 L. 729, BARRY v. EDMUNDS.

Courts.- Circuit Court has jurisdiction of Federal questions over $500, under act of 1875, p. 558.

Approved in Crystal Springs Land, etc., Co. v. Los Angeles, 76 Fed, 154, Federal jurisdiction attaches in attempt by State to trans

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