Wilk. on Pub. Funds.-Wilkinson on the Law relating to the Will. on Eq. Pl.-Willis' Treatise on Equity Pleadings. Will. L. D.-Williams' Law Dictionary. Will. Per. Pr.-Williams' Principles of the Law of Personal Property. Will. (P.) Rep.-Peere Williams' Reports. Willc. Off. of Const.-Willcock on the Office of Constable. Wills on Cir. Ev.-Wills on Circumstantial Evidence. Wils. on Uses.-Wilson on Springing Uses. Wildm. Int. L.-Wildman's International Law. Wilm. on Mortg.-Wilmot on Mortgages. Wilm. Judg.-Wilmot's Notes of Opinions and Judgments. Wils. Ch. R.-Wilson's Chancery Reports. Wils. & Co.-Wilson and Courtenay's Reports. Wils. Ex. R.-Wilson's Exchequer Reports. Wils. & Sh.-Wilson and Shaw's Reports decided by the House of Lords. Wils. R.-Wilson's Reports. Win.-Winch's Entries. Win. R.-Winch's Reports. Wms. Just.-Williams' Justice. Wms. R., more usually, P. Wms.-Peere Williams' Reports. Wolff. Inst.-Wolffius Institutiones Juris Naturæ et Gentium. Wood's Inst., or Wood's Inst. Com. L.-Wood's Institutes of the Common Law of England. Wood's Inst. Civ. Law.— Wood's Institutes of the Civil Law. Wood. & Min. Rep.-Woodbury and Minot's Reports. Woodes.-Wooddesson. Woodes. El. Jur.-Wooddesson's Elements of Jurisprudence. Woodes. Lect.-Wooddesson's Vinerian Lectures. Woodf. L. & T.-Woodfall on the Law of Landlord and Tenant. Woodm. R.-Woodman's Reports of Criminal Cases tried in the Municipal Court of the city of Boston. Wool. L. W.-Woolrych's Law of Waters. Woolr. on Com. Law.-Woolrych's Treatise on the Commercial and Mercantile Law of England. Wool. on Ways.-Woolrych on Ways. Worth. on Jur.-Worthington's Inquiry into the Power of Juries to decide incidentally on questions of law. Worth. Pre. Wills.-Worthington's General Precedents for Wills, with Practical Notes. Wright's R.-Wright's Reports. Wright, Fr. Soc.-Wright on Friendly Societies. Wright, Ten.-Sir Martin Wright's Law of Tenures. Wy. Pr. Reg.-Wyatt's Practical Register. X.-The Decretals of Gregory the Ninth are denoted by the letter X, thus, X. Y. B.-Year Books. Y. & C.-Younge and Collyer's Exchequer Reports. Yearb.-Year Book. Yelv.-Yelverton's Reports. Yerg. R.-Yerger's Reports. Yo. & Col.-Younge and Collyer's Exchequer Reports. Yo. & Jer.-Younge and Jervis' Reports. Zouch's Adm.-Zouch's Jurisdiction of the Admiralty of Eng land, asserted. TABLE OF CONTENTS. T. 2. By whom is sovereignty exercised, 9. T. 3. How the powers of sovereignty are divided, 9. T. 3. What is a constitution, 9. T. 5. Of the different forms of government, 10. P. 3. Of the government of the United States, 13. T. 1. Of the history of its formation, 13. T. 2. By whom the sovereignty is exercised in the United States, 16. C. 1. Of persons born in the country, 16. C. 2. Of inhabitants of the United States born out of their jurisdiction, 17. T. 3. In whom the government is vested by the constitution, 18. C. 1. Of the legislative power, 18. 3. Qualifications of senators, 22. § 4. Time of election of senators, 22. § 5. Duration of office of senators, 22. A. 1 Legislative power of the senate, 23. A. 2. Executive authority of the senate, 23. A. 3. Judicial functions of the senate, 24. S. 2. Of the house of representatives, 24. § 2. By whom they are elected, 25. § 3. Qualification of members, 25. 4. Term of their election, 25. 5. Duration of their office, 25. 6. Power of representatives, 26. C. 2. Of the executive power, 26. S. 1. By whom the president is elected, 26. S. 2. Qualifications of the president, 27. S. 4. Time of his election, 28. e § 1. When the president exercises power alone, 29. § 2. Of the power of the president in connection with congress, 30. §3. Of the power he exercises in concurrence with the senate, 30. A. 1. Of the treaty-making power, 30. A. 2. Of the appointing power, 30. S. 6. Of the vice-president, 31. C. 3. Of the judicial power, 31. P. 4. Of the state governments, 32. P. 5. Of the passage, publication, and effect of laws, 33. T. 1. Of the passage of laws, 33. T. 2. Of the publication and promulgation of the laws, 34. T. 3. Of the effect and sanction of the laws, 35. T. 4. What advantages of the law a man may renounce, 37. T. 5. Of the persons bound by the law, 38. T. 6. Of the judiciary power by whom the law is to be applied, 38. T. 7. Of the power to interpret the laws, 39. C. 1. General rules of interpretation, 39. C. 2. Of the kinds of interpretation, 40. S. 1. Literal or strict construction, 40. S. 2. Liberal construction, 41. T. 8. Of the repeal of laws, 43. C. 1. What kinds of repeals, 43. T. 9. Of the several kinds of laws, 45. S. 4. Constitutional and unconstitutional laws, 47. S. 5. Public and private statutes, 47. S. 6. Declaratory and remedial, 47. S. 7. Preceptive, prohibitive, permissive and penal laws, 48. S. 8. Temporary and perpetual laws, 48. S. 9. Affirmative and negative laws, 49. S. 10. Prospective and retrospective laws, 49. S. 11. Of the constitutions and laws of the several states, 50. |