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THE JUDICIARY.

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.

Chief Justice of the United States-Melville W. Fuller, of Illinois, Born 1833, Appointed 1888.

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Associate Justice-Rufus W. Feckham, N. Y..
Associate Justice-Joseph McKenna, Cal

1838

1895

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Reporter-Charles Henry Butler. Clerk-J. H. McKenney, D. Marshal-John M. Wright, Ky.

The salary of the Chief Justice of the United States is $10,500. Associate Justices, $10.000 each; of the Reporter, $4,500; Marshal, $3,500; Clerk of the Supreme Court, $6,000.

CIRCUIT COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES.

1. Le Baron B. Colt, Rhode Island.

2.

William L. Putnam, Maine.

William J. Wallace, Albany, N. Y.
E. Henry La Combe, New York.
William K. Townsend, Connecticut.
Alfred C. Coxe, New York.

3. Marcus W. Acheson, Pennsylvania.
George M. Dallas, Pennsylvania.
George Gray, Delaware.

4. Nathan Goff, West Virginia.

Charles H. Simonton, South Carolina.

5. Don A. Pardee, Louisiana.

Andrew P. McCormick, Texas.
David D. Shelby, Alabama.

6. Henry F. Severens, Michigan.
Horace H. Lurton, Tennessee.
John K. Richards, Ohio.

7. James G. Jenkins, Wisconsin.
Peter S. Grosscup, Illinois.
Francis E. Baker, Indiana.
8. Henry C. Caldwell, Arkansas.
Walter H. Sanborn, Minnesota.
Amos M. Thayer, Missouri.
9. William B. Gilbert, Oregon.
Erskine M. Ross, California.

William W. Morrow, California.

Salaries, $6,000 each. The judges of each circuit and the justice of the Supreme court for the circuit constitute a Circuit Court of Appeals. The First Circuit consists of Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island. Second-Connecticut, New York, Vermont. Third-Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania. FourthMaryland, North Carolina,South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia. Fifth-Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas. Sixth-Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Tennessee, SeventhIllinois, Indiana, Wisconsin. Eighth-Arkansas, Colorado, Indian and Oklahoma territories, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, South Dakota, Utah Wyoming. Ninth-Alaska, Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Washington and Hawaii.

THE JUDICIARY-Continued.

UNITED STATES COURT OF CLAIMS.

Chief Justice-Charles C. Nott, N. Y. Associate Judges-Lawrence Weldon, Illinois; Stanton J. Peele, Indiana; Francis M. Wright; Charles B. Howry, Miss. Salaries, $4,000 each. Chief Clerk-Archibald Hopkins, Mass., $3,000.

UNITED STATES COURT OF PRIVATE LAND CLAIMS. Chief Justice-Joseph R. Reed, Iowa. Justices-Wilbur F. Stone, Colorado; Henry C. Sluss, Kansas; F. J. Osborne, N. C.; William W. Murray, Tenn. U. S. Attorney-Matthew G. Reynolds, Missouri.

COURT OF APPEALS OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

Chief Justice-Richard H. Alvey, Maryland, $6,500. JusticesMartin F. Morris, D. C.., $6,000; Seth Shepard, Tex., $6,000. Clerk -Robert Willett, D. C $3,000.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGES.

(Annual Salary, $5,000.)

Alabama-(N. D., M. D.) T. G. Jones, Montgomery; (S. D,,) H. T. Toulmin. Mobile.

Arkansas (E. D.) Jacob Trieber Little Rock; (W. D.) J. H. Rogers, Fort Smith

California-(N. D.) J. J. DeHaven, San Francisco; (S. D.; 0, Wellborn, Los Angeles.

Colorado-Moses Hallett, Denver.

Connecticutt-Jas. P. Platt, Hartford.
Delaware-E. G. Bradford, Wilmington.

Florida-(N. D.) Charles Swayne, Pensacola; (S. D.) J. W. Locke, Jacksonville,

Georgia-(N. D.) W. T. Newman, Atlanta; (S. D.) Emory Speer,

Macon.

Hawaii-Morris M. Estee, Honolulu.

Idaho.-James H. Beatty, Boise City.

Illinois-(N. D.) C. C. Kohlsaat, Chicago; (S. D.) J. O. Humphrey, Springfield.

Indiana

Iowa-(N. D.) Oliver P. Shiras, Dubuque; (S. D.) Smith McPherson, Red Oak.

Kansas-William C. Hook, Leavenworth.

Kentucky-(E. D.) A. M. J. Cochran, Maysville; (W. D.) W, Evans, Louisville.

Louisiana-(E. D.) C. Parlange, New Orleans; (W. D.) A. Boarman, Shreveport.

Maine-Clarence Hale, Portland.

Maryland-Thomas J. Morris, Baltimore.

Massachusetts-F. C. Lowell, Boston.

Michigan-(E. D.) Hy H. Swan, Detroit; (W. D.) Geo. P, Wanty, Grand Rapids.

Minnesota-Wm. Lochren, Minneapolis.

Mississippi (N. and S. D.) Henry C. Niles, Kosciusko.

Missouri (E. D.) E. B. Adams, St. Louis; (W. D.) J. F. Philips, Kansas City.

Montana-Hiram Knowles, Helena.
Nebraska-William H. Munger, Omaha.
Nevada-Thos. P. Hawley, Carson City.
New Jersey-A. Kirkpatrick, Newark.

New Hampshire-E. Aldrich, Littleton.

New York-(N. D. ) George W. Ray, Utica; (S. D.) George B. Adams, New York City; (E. D.) Edward B. Thomas, Brooklyn; (W. D.) John R. Hazel, Buffalo.

North Carolina-(E. D.) T. R. Purnell, Raleigh; (W. D,) J, E, Boyd, Greensboro

North Dakota-C. F. Amidon, Fargo.

Ohio-(N. D.) A. J. Ricks, F. J. Wing, Cleveland; (S, D.) A. C. Thompson, Cincinnati

Oregon-Charles B. Bellinger, Portland.

Pennsylvania-(E. D.) J. B. McPherson, Philadelphia; (M.D.) R. W. Archibald, Scranton; (W. D.) J. Buffington, Pittsburg. Porto Rico-Wm. H. Holt, San Juan.

Rhode Island-A. L. Brown, Providence.

South Carolina-W. H. Brawley, Charleston.
South Dakota-J. E. Carland, Sioux Falls.

Tennessee (E. and M. D.) C. D. Clark, Chattanooga; (W, D,) Eli S. Hammond, Memphis.

Texas-(N. D.) E. R. Meek. Fort Worth; (S. D,) W, T, Burns, Houston; (E. D.) D. E. Bryant, Sherman; (W. D.) T, S, Maxey, Austin

Utah-John A. Marshall, Salt Lake City.

Vermont-Hoyt H. Wheeler, Brattleboro.

Virgnia-(E. D.) E. Waddill, Jr., Richmond; (W. D.) H, C, McDowell, Bigstone Gap.

Washington-C. H. Hanford, Seattle.

West Virginia-(N. D.) J. J. Jackson, Parkersburg; (S. D.) B, F. Keller, Bramwell.

Wisconsin-(E. D.) W. H. Seaman, Milwaukee; (W. D.) Romanzo Bunn, Madison.

Wyoming-John A. Riner, Cheyenne.

HOLIDAYS IN NORTH DAKOTA.

January 1.-New Year's Day.

February 12.-Lincoln's Birthday.

February 22.-Washington's Birthday.

May 30.-Memorial Day.

July 4.-Independence Day.

Election Day.-All general election days.

Thanksgiving Day.-Last Thursday in November.
December 25.-Christmas.

Arbor Day-Day set by Governor.

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232

PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.

Name and Birth place

1 George Washington, Virginia 2 John Adams, Massachusetts. 3 Thomas Jefferson, Virginia.. 4 James Madison, Virginia.. 5 James Monroe, Virginia. 6 J. Q. Adams, Massachusetts. 7 Andrew Jackson, N. Carolina 8 Martin Van Buren, New York 9* Wm. H. Harrison, Virginia.. 10 John Tyler, Virginia. 11 Jas. K. Polk, North Carolina 125Zachary Taylor. Virginia... 13 Millard Fillmore, New York. 14 Franklin Pierce.N.H'mpshire 15 Jas. Buchanan, Pennsylvania 16 Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky 17 Andrew Johnson, N. Carolina 18 Ulysses S. Grant, Ohio. 19 Rutherford B. Hayes, Ohio.. 20 James A. Garfield, Ohio... 21 Chester A. Arthur, Vermont. 22 Grover Cleveland, New Jersey 23 Benjamin Harrison, Ohio.... 24 Grover Cleveland, New Jersey 25 William McKinley, Ohio. 26**William McKinley, Ohio. 27 Theodore Roosevelt, N. Y

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1845

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1782

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Dem.

1862

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1773 1841 68

Whig

1841

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1790
1795 1845

1841

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Dem.

1862

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50

Dem

1849

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1784

1849

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Whig

1850

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1850 FO

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1874

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1804

1853 49

Dem.

1869

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1791 1856 66

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1868

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1865

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1808

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1837

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*Died in office, April 4, 1841, when Vice President Tyler succeeded Died in office, July 9, 1850, when Vice President Fillmore succeeded Assassinated, April 14, 1865, when Vice President Johnson succeeded Assassinated, and died September 20, 1881, when Vice President

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Arthur succeeded him.

republican party and President Jefferson as its founder.
The democratic party of today claims lineal descent from the first

Political parties were disorganized at the time of the election of John Quincy Adams. He claimed to be a republican, but his doctrines were decidedly federalistic. The opposition to his administration took the name of democrats and elected Jackson president.

**Assassinated, and died September 14, 1901, when Vice President Roosevelt succeeded him.

VICE PRESIDENTS OF THE UNITED STATES.

Name and Birthplace

1 John Adams, Massachusetts. 2 Thomas Jefferson, Virginia. 3 Aaron Burr, New Jersey. 4 *George Clinton, New York.. 5 *Elbridge Gerry, Massachusetts. 6 Daniel D. Tompkins, New York. 7 †John C. Calhoun, So. Carolina. 8 Martin Van Buren, New York 9 Richard M. Johnson, Kentucky. 10 John Tyler, Virginia.. 11 George M. Dallas, Pennsylvania. 12 Millard Fillmore, New York.... 13 §*Wm. R. King, North Carolina. 14 John C. Breckenridge, Kentucky 15 Hannibal Hamlin, Maine... 16 Andrew Johnson, No. Carolina. 17 Schuyler Colfax, New York.. 18 *Henry Wilson, New Hampshire 19 William A. Wheeler, New York.. 20 **Chester A. Arthur, Vermont 21 *Thomas A. Hendricks, Ohio 22 Levi P. Morton, Vermont.. 23 Adlai E. Stevenson, Kentucky. 24 Garret A. Hobart, New Jersey... 25 ***Theodore Roosevelt, New York

*Died in office.

Resigned December 28, 1832.

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1824 1889 1835 1893 1844 1897 1858 1901

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Became president by death of Harrison.

Ex-officio as president pro tem of the senate.

Became president by death of Taylor.

Became president by death of Lincoln.

**Became president by death of Garfield.

***Became president by death of McKinley,

Federal
1826 90
Republican 1826 83
Republican 1836 80
Republican 1812 73
Republican 1814 70
Republican 1825 51
Republican 1850 68
Democrat.. 1862 80
Democrat.. 1850 70
Democrat.. 1862 72
Democrat.. 1864 72
Whig... 1874 74
Democrat.. 1853 67
Democrat.. 1875 54
Republican 1891 81
Republican 1875 67
Republican 1885 62
Republican 1875 63
Republican 1887 68
Republican 1886 56
Democrat.. 1885
Republican
Democrat

Republican 1899
Republican

COMMANDERS-IN-CHIEF OF THE UNITED

STATES ARMY, 1775-1903.

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*Rank of general. † Major general. Lieutenant general. § Brigadier general. Josiah Harmer was lieutenant colonel and general-in-chief by brevet. Created a lieutenant general by act of congress previous to his retirement. Created lieutenant general 1900.

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