Patents and the Constitution: Transgenic Animals : Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundredth Congress, First Session, on ... June 11, July 22, August 21, and November 5, 1987U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988 - 931 lappuses |
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agriculture animal patenting application biological biotech biotechnology breeders breeding California Chairman Chakrabarty chemical claims commercial Committee companies compulsory licensing concern Congress corporations cows dairy decision disease drug economic engineered animals environment environmental ethical exemption farm farmers Federal gene genetic engineering genetically altered animals going growth hormone guidelines introduced invention involved issue KASTENMEIER laboratory legislation livestock mice microorganisms milk MOORHEAD moratorium mouse National organisms Patent and Trademark patent law Patent Office patent protection patent system patentable subject matter patenting animals patenting of animals pharmaceutical plant breeding Plant Patent Act Plant Variety Protection problems protein PVPA question recombinant DNA regulations regulatory require research exemption scientific Section 101 species statement statutes SUBCOMMITTEE ON COURTS Supreme Court t-PA techniques TEGTMEYER Thank tion Trademark Office transgenic animals United USDA USPQ utility patent Variety Protection Act Washington Wisconsin
Populāri fragmenti
641. lappuse - The specification shall contain a written description of the invention, and of the manner and process of making and using it, in such full, clear, concise, and exact terms as to enable any person skilled in the art to which it pertains, or with which it is most nearly connected, to make and use the same, and shall set forth the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention.
8. lappuse - Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subiect to the conditions and requirements of this title.
597. lappuse - ... include in every recommendation or report on proposals for legislation and other major Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment...
7. lappuse - [t]o promote the Progress of Science and the useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their respective Writings and Discoveries.
568. lappuse - When there are two acts on the same subject the rule is to give effect to both if possible. But if the two are repugnant in any of their provisions, the latter act, without any repealing clause, operates to the extent of the repugnancy as a repeal of the first ; and...
828. lappuse - European patents shall not be granted in respect of: a) inventions the publication or exploitation of which would be contrary to "ordre public" or morality, provided that the exploitation shall not be deemed to be so contrary merely because it is prohibited by law or regulation in some or all of the Contracting States; b) plant or animal varieties or essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals; this provision does not apply to microbiological processes or the products...
828. lappuse - The following in particular shall not be regarded as inventions within the meaning of paragraph 1: (a) discoveries, scientific theories and mathematical methods; (b) aesthetic creations; (c) schemes, rules and methods for performing mental acts, playing games or doing business, and programs for computers; (d) presentations of information.
1. lappuse - Congress shall have power to promote the progress of science and the useful arts, by securing for limited times to authors and inventors the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries, and to make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers.
825. lappuse - Members may also exclude from patentability (a) diagnostic, therapeutic and surgical methods for the treatment of humans or animals; (b) plants and animals other than micro-organisms, and essentially biological processes for the production of plants or animals other than non-biological and microbiological processes.
540. lappuse - Whoever invents or discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new variety of plant, including cultivated sports, mutants, hybrids, and newly found seedlings, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this Title.