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1. lappuse - States (NNWS) which recognized the unique status of the five states (the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, France, and the People's Republic of China) which had manufactured and exploded a nuclear weapon before January 1, 1967.
11. lappuse - The Conference recognizes that regional or multinational nuclear fuel cycle centres may be an advantageous way to satisfy, safely and economically, the needs of many States in the course of initiating or expanding nuclear power programmes, while at the same time facilitating physical protection and the application of IAEA safeguards and contributing to the goals of the Treaty. The Conference welcomes the...
11. lappuse - Conference urges that: (a) in all achievable ways, common export requirements relating to safeguards be strengthened, in particular by extending the application of safeguards to all peaceful nuclear activities in importing states not party to the Treaty...
1. lappuse - The term refers to the spread of nuclear weapons to countries which do not now have them.
8. lappuse - Council has been held up while the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and France — the four permanent members — (excluding Nationalist China), hold separate talks.
10. lappuse - SALT is an obvious forum for the two great powers to fulfill this obligation. But the proposed SALT-II agreement would be insufficient. The nuclear arms race would certainly not be limited quantitatively. If planned deployments are carried through, the strategic nuclear arsenals of the two powers will about...
8. lappuse - Plutonium is a byproduct of the operation of a reactor using enriched uranium as fuel. Once the uranium is "burned out" the fuel rods containing the spent material, and the plutonium produced in the process, are removed from the reactor. The plutonium can be separated from the waste material by a chemical process.
10. lappuse - O - 75 - 2 of the arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament . . ." SALT is the most important but not the only example of negotiations being pursued toward this end. During the past year, the United States and the Soviet Union have been engaged in 10 separate negotiations, bilateral or multilateral, related to "cessation of the arms race.
3. lappuse - Smaller countries that have just reached the nuclear threshold could not afford to make their weapons systems invulnerable and they lack the advanced technology to remove the fear of accidental launch. They therefore would invite a preemptive attack from their nuclear rivals, making the nuclear relationship between small countries highly unstable. The successful operation of a nuclear deterrent strategy as we know it is impossible under these conditions. Isn't there an international treaty aimed...
9. lappuse - ... place. The next step is a reprocessing plant where plutonium, some uranium, and waste material are separated. The plutonium and the waste are stored, and the uranium is sent to an enrichment plant to start through the cycle again. At a future date, when uranium resources are scarce, plutonium may be recycled to be mixed with uranium for reactor fuel.