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toms office that issued the entry, accompanied by such invoices or other evidence submitted by the addressee, and retain custody of the shipment until advice is received from the issuing customs office as to the disposition to be made.

(b) If the collector of customs is satisfied that the protest of an addressee of a mail shipment against the amounts assessed is valid, the collector may reclassify the merchandise or amend the value, even though the merchandise has been delivered to the addressee. A mail entry may be reliquidated to allow a claim of the addressee after the expiration of 60 days after liquidation only if a protest has been filed in the form and manner prescribed in section 514, Tariff Act of 1930, or if the claim is allowable under section 520 (c) (2), Tariff Act of 1930, as amended.R

(c) [Reserved]

(d) If for any reason an undelivered parcel known or supposed to be dutiable is not returned to the country of origin, it will be delivered to the proper customs officer for disposition under the customs laws and regulations governing seized or unclaimed merchandise. (77A Stat. 14, Sec. 514, 46 Stat. 734; 19 U.S.C. 1202, 1514) [28 F.R. 14659, Dec. 31, 1963, as amended by T.D. 56481, 30 F.R. 11851, Sept. 16, 1965]

§ 9.11 Exportation by mail; plant material.

(a) Articles imported into the United States from foreign countries may be exported in the registered or ordinary mails, or in registered, insured, or ordinary parcel post, without the payment of duties that may have accrued thereon if the articles have remained continuously in the custody of the Government (customs or postal authorities), and the packages containing such articles are inspected and mailed under customs supervision. Waiver of the right to withdraw the package from the mails shall be endorsed on each package to be so exported and signed by the exporter. Export entries or withdrawals for exportation, as the case may be, shall be filed for such articles except those im

8 Liquidation of mail entries are subject to protest as in the case of formal entries. Importations in the mails are not subject to appeal for reappraisement unless formal entry has been made.

ported by mail (1) which are unclaimed or refused and are returned by the Post Office Department to the country of origin as undeliverable mail or (2) for which a formal entry has not been filed and which are remailed from continuous customs or postal custody to Canada. See §§ 8.45 and 22.27 of this chapter; and as to articles released from continuous Government custody for which return to customs custody is appropriate prior to exportation, see §§ 10.8, 10.17, 10.38, and 22.33 of this chapter.

(b) Shipments of plant material may be imported by mail free of duty for immediate exportation by mail subject to the following regulations, which have been approved by the Department of Agriculture and the Post Office Department:

(1) Each shipment shall be dispatched in the mails from abroad, accompanied by a yellow and green special mail tag bearing the serial number of the permit for entry for immediate exportation or immediate transportation and exportation, issued by the United States Department of Agriculture, and also the postal form of customs declaration.

(2) Upon arrival, the shipment shall be detained by or redispatched to the postmaster at Washington, D.C., Brownsville, Texas, Hoboken, New Jersey, Honolulu, Hawaii, Laredo, Texas, Miami, Florida, San Francisco, California, San Juan, Puerto Rico, San Pedro, California, or Seattle, Washington, as may be appropriate, according to the address on the green and yellow tag, and there submitted to the customs officer and the Federal quarantine inspector. The merchandise shall under no circumstances be permitted to enter the commerce of the United States.

(3) After inspection by the customs and quarantine officers, and with their approval, the addressee or his authorized agent shall repack and readdress the mail parcel under customs supervision; affix to the parcel the necessary postage; and comply with other mailing requirements, after which the parcel shall be delivered to the postmaster for exportation by mail pursuant to paragraph (a) of this section. The contents of the original parcel may be subdivided and exported in separate parcels in like

manner.

(4) It will not be necessary to issue a customs mail entry nor to require formal entry of the shipments.

(5) The mail shipments referred to shall be accorded special handling only at the points specified in subparagraph (2) of this paragraph.

(6) The foregoing procedure shall not affect the movement of plant material in the international mails in transit through the United States.

§ 9.12 Prohibited and restricted mail importations; seizure under the customs laws.

(a) Each mail shipment of admissible arms, implements of war, or other nonexplosive munitions of war designated in the United States Muniissued tions List (22 CFR, Parts 121–128), pursuant to section 414 of the Mutual Security Act of 1954 (22 U. S. C. 1934), shall be detained by customs until an import license from the Secretary of State has been submitted for such shipment. Likewise, a shipment of firearms, as that term is defined in the National Firearms Act, as amended (26 U.S.C. 5848), shall be detained by customs until an import permit from the Commissioner of Internal Revenue has been submitted by the addressee. If the import license or the import permit is found to be in proper form, the mail parcel shall be endorsed by customs to show that it is entitled to entry and released to the postmaster for delivery or dispatch to destination in the mails, subject to any duties that may accrue and to other customs requirements applicable thereto. Pistols, revolvers, and other firearms capable of being concealed on the person are nonmailable, with certain exceptions (18 U.S.C. 1715), and when received in the mails such nonmailable articles are subject to seizure and forfeiture under the customs laws.

(b) Plants and plant products, including seeds and bulbs of all kinds, may be imported into the United States only under the conditions set forth in the Plant Quarantine Act, amendments thereto, and regulations thereunder. All such articles shall be submitted through customs officials to plant quarantine inspectors of the United States Department of Agriculture for fulfillment of the requirements of the law.

(c) Certain viruses, serums, toxins, and other biological products as well as organisms and vectors are subject to im

port restrictions (see §§ 12.17-12.23 of this chapter). In all cases mail shipments of such products shall be submitted to customs representatives who shall communicate with the addressees and determine whether such importations are in compliance with the law and regulations.

(d) All mail shipments containing articles, except lottery matter and contraceptive literature which are prohibited importation and all mail shipments containing articles subject to seizure as being imported or brought into the United States in any manner contrary to law shall be immediately taken and held by customs officers for appropriate treatment under the customs laws. All mail parcels which are known or believed to contain merchandise and of which the addressee refuses to take delivery, or for which the addressee declines to make formal entry when requested by the customs officer in cases where the appraised value exceeds the value shown in the declaration or invoice will be delivered to customs officers for treatment under the customs laws upon production to the postmaster concerned of satisfactory evidence of fraudulent intent on the part of any of the persons mentioned in this paragraph. In all cases where articles are seized by customs officers, notice shall be given by customs officers to the addressee of that fact and the reason therefor.

(e) Mail parcels of all classes, sealed or unsealed, which upon inspection or examination are found to contain or are supposed to contain lottery matter prohibited importation under section 305. Tariff Act of 1930, or enclosures pertaining thereto, will be retained by the postal service, or shall be delivered to that service by the Customs Service, for disposition under the Postal Laws and Regulations. If such a parcel is found to contain other merchandise, the parcel shall be held by, or delivered to, the Customs Service for appropriate treatment under the customs laws and regulations. Mail parcels which upon inspection or examination are found to contain contraceptive literature will be retained by the postal service, or shall be delivered to that service by the customs service, for disposition under the Postal Laws and Regulations. If the postal service shall determine in any case that it is proper to release contraceptive literature to an addressee, such literature before delivery

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"2. Any product of the United States which is returned after having been advanced in value or improved in condition abroad by any process of manufacture or other means, or any imported article which has been assembled abroad in whole or in part of products of the United States, shall be treated for the purposes of this Act as a foreign article, and, if subject to a duty which is wholly or partly ad valorem, shall be dutiable, except as otherwise prescribed in this part, on its full value determined in accordance with section 402 or 402a of this Act. If such product or such article is dutiable at a rate dependent upon its value, the value for the purpose of determining the rate shall be its full value under the said section 402 or 402a.

"3. This part does not apply to animals E provided for in item 100.03 of part 1 of schedule 1.

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"Subpart A-Articles Not Advanced or Improved Abroad

"Subpart A headnotes:

"1. The items in this subpart (except item 804.00) shall not apply to any article

"(a) exported with benefit of drawback; "(b) of a kind with respect to the importation of which an internal-revenue tax is imposed at the time such article is entered, unless such article was subject to an internal-revenue tax imposed upon production or importation at the time of its exportation from the United States and it shall be proved that such tax was paid before exportation and was not refunded; or

"(c) manufactured or produced in the United States in a customs bonded warehouse or under item 864.05 and exported under any provision of law.

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with the entry of articles claimed to be free of duty under schedule 8, part 1, Tariff Schedules of the United States:1

"Subpart B-Articles Advanced or Improved

Abroad

"Subpart B headnotes:

"1. This subpart shall not apply to any article exported

"(a) from continuous customs custody with remission, abatement, or refund of duty;

"(b) with benefit of drawback;

"(c) to comply with any law of the United States or regulation of any Federal agency requiring exportation; or

"(d) after manufacture or production in the United States under item 864.05 of this schedule.

*

"3. Articles assembled abroad with components produced in the United States.The following provisions apply only to item 807.00:

"(a) The value of the products of the United States assembled into the imported article shall be

(i) the cost of such products at the time of the last purchase; or

(ii) if no charge is made, the value of such products at the time of the shipment for exportation, as set out in the invoice and entry papers; except that, if the appraiser concludes that the amount so set out does not represent a reasonable cost or value, then the value of such products shall be determined in accordance with section 402 or 402a of this Act.

"(b) The duty on the imported article shall be at the rate which would apply to the imported article itself, as an entirety without constructive separation of its components, in its condition as imported if it were not within the purview of this subpart. If the imported article is subject to a specific or compound rate of duty, the total duties shall be reduced in such proportion as the cost or value of such products of the United States bears to the full value of the imported article.

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"4. No imported article shall be accorded partial exemption from duty under more than one item in this subpart.

"Item 805.00 Photographic films and dry plates manufactured in the United States (except motion-picture films to be used for commercial purposes) and exposed abroad, whether developed or not * * *

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