...affirmatively expressed as state policy"; second, the policy must be "actively supervised" by the State itself. City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 US 389, 410 (1978) (opinion of BRENNAN, J.).8 The California system for wine pricing satisfies the first standard....

...exemption. Parker v. Brown, 317 US 341 (1943); Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, 433 US 350 (1977). See also City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 US 389 (1978). 13 The District Court did not pass upon this contention. We choose to address it because the...

...to work 'as efficiently' as regulation. City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power t. Light Co. , 435 .S. 389, 406 (1978); United States v. Topco Assoc., Inc.,...Philadelphia National Bank, 374 US 321, 372 (1963). 19 The Commission currently has before it a substantial volume of solid and credible, fact-based economic...

...including treble »ld, 630 F.2d at 707. " Parker v. Brown. 317 US 314, 63 S.Ct. 307. 87 L.Ed. 315 (1943). "City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co.. 435 US 389, 98 S.Cl. 1 123. 55 L.Ed. 364 (1978). u California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'n v. Midcal Aluminum. Inc.,...

...eg. Community Communications Co. v. City of Boulder, US , , 50 USLW 4l44, 4l46 (January l3, l982); City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 US 389, 406 (l978); FMC v. Aktiebolaget Svenska Amerika Linien, 390 US 238, 243 (l968); Carnation Co. v. Pacific...

...State itself. Cal. Retail Lig. Dealers Ass'n v. Midcal Aluminum, Inc., 445 US 97, 105 (1980), quoting City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 US 389, 410 (1978) (opinion of Brennan, J.). While Parker v. Brown applies by its terms only to action by one...

...See: United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 US 144, 152 n.4, 58 S.Ct. 778, 82 L.Ed 1234 (1938); City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 US 389, 406-408, 98 S.Ct. 1123, 55 L.Ed.2d 364 (1978); A suit by a private plaintiff who seeks prospective...

...Burger believes, there can be antitrust liability for proprietary as opposed to governmental acts. City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 US 389, 422 (1978). Fourth. The amendment neither expands nor diminishes the authority of substate governmental...

..."person" is broad enough to embrace States and municipalities.4 For these reasons, the mere fact that in City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 US 389, 397 n. 14 (1978), a Sherman Act case, the Court referred to the RobinsonPatman Act in its discussion...

...S. Ct. 835 (1982); California Retail Liquor Dealers Ass'nv Midcal Aluminum Inc., 445 US 97 (1980): City of Lafayette v. Louisiana Power & Light Co., 435 US 389 (1978) . TJ US Const, amend. XXI, S 2 states that "The transportation or importation into any State,...