U. S. vs. Worral, 2 Dall. 384, (1798), pp. 96, 110, 114, 116.
U. S. vs. Ybanez, 53 Fed. Rep. 536, p. 117.

U. S. vs. Yorba, 1 Wall. 412, pp. 19, 60, 62.

Vance vs. U. S., 30 Ct. Cl. 252, p. 206.

Vasse vs. Ball, 2 Dall. 270, (Pa.), p. 162.

Vavasseur vs. Krupp, L. R. 9 Ch. D. 351, (1878), p. 50.
Venice, The, 2 Wall. 258, p. 63.

Venus, The, 8 Cranch 253, (1814), pp. 158, 173.

Venus, The 27 Ct. Cl. 116, (1892), p. 161.

Viveash vs. Beckers, 3 M. and S. 284, (1814), p. 52.

Vrouw Anna Catharina, The, 5 Rob. 144, p. 108.

Wallace vs. Driver, 61 Ark. 429, p. 24.

Ware vs. Hylton, 3 Dall. 199, (1796), pp. 85, 201, 215, 216, 225.

Washburn, In matter of, 4 John's Ch. 105, (N. Y.), p. 89.

Watchful, The, 6 Wall. 91, p. 35.

Weed, The, 5 Wall. 62, p. 35.

West Rand Central Gold Mining Co. vs. Rex., L. R. 2 K. B. 301, (1905),

pp. 16, 48, 62.

Whitelaw vs. U. S., 75 Fed. Rep. 513, p. 33.

Whitney vs. Robertson, 124 U. S. 190, (1888), p. 83.

Wiborg vs. U. S., 163 U. S. 632, p. 117.

Wilcox vs. Henry. 1 Dall. 69, (Pa. 1782), p. 62.

Wilcox vs. Luco, 18 Cal. 639, (1898), p. 53.

Wildenhus's Case, 120 U. S. 1, p. 54.

Wilkinson vs. The Betsey, see The Betsey.

Wilkinson vs. Leland, 2 Pet. 627, p. 224.

William Bagley, The, 5 Wall. 377, p. 173.

William P. Frye, The, U. S. White Book, May 27, 1915, p. 87, (1915), pp.

154, 167, 185.

Williams vs. Amroyd, 7 Cranch 423, (1819), pp. 187, 191.

Williams vs. Bruffy, 96 U. S. 176, (1877), pp. 63, 215.

Williams vs. Suffolk Insurance Co., 13 Pet. 415, (1839), pp. 19, 33.

Williams vs. U. S., 23 Ct. Cl. 46, p. 70.

Williams vs. Welhaven, 55 Fed. Rep. 80, p. 54.

Wilson vs. Blanco, 4 N. Y. S. 714, p. 51.

Wooster vs. Manufacturing Co., 31 Me. 246, p. 74.

Wren, The, 6 Wall. 155, p. 152.

Yeaton vs. Frey, 5 Cranch. 335, (1809), p. 151.

Young vs. U. S., 97 U. S. 39, (1877), p. 206.

Zavalla, The Schooner, Blatch. 173, pp. 187, 191.

Zakonite vs. Wolf, 226 U. S. 212, p. 80.

Zee Star, The, 4 Rob. 71, pp. 185, 187.

Abandoned and Captured Property act, 206.

Abrogation of treaties, 83, 112.

Abstention, belligerent duties of, toward enemies, 198, 201; belligerent du-
ties of, toward neutrals, 143, 146; duties of, in time of peace, 23; neu-
tral duties of, 106.

Accepting commissions, 117.

Accretion, acquisition of territory by, 24.

Acquiescence, belligerent duties of, toward enemies, 198; belligerent du-
ties of, toward neutrals, 144; duties of, in time of peace, 45; neutral
duties of, 107.

Acquired territory, liabilities attached to, 56.

Acquisition of territory, 23.

Adjudication of prizes, 187.

Administrative law, international, 88.

Admiralty jurisdiction, extent of, 37.

Alien enemies, protection of, 202, 214; rights of, 214. See also, Enemy

persons.

Aliens, protection of, 78, 81, 97.

Ambassadors. See Diplomatic officers.

Amelia Island affair, 27.

Analogues of contraband, 156.

Anarchists, 75.

Angary, 167.

Anti-Chinese outrages, 96, 97.

Anti-Italian outrages, 80, 96.

Apology, reparation by, 95.

Arbitral Court, permanent, 102.

Arbitral decisions, effect of, on private rights, 102.

Arbitration, permanent court of, 102; submission to, a political question,

IOI; treaties of, 26.

Armed belligerent vessels, neutral goods on, 160.

Army, control of, 175, 207, 210; violations of neutrality by, 172.

Army Instructions, 175.

Army Instructions concerning: rights of non-combatants, 211; requisition,
212; requisition of neutral property, 168; war, law of, 209.

Army Regulations, 68, 175.

Army Regulations concerning: neutrality, preservation of, 173; respect for
foreign territory, 27.

Articles for government of the navy, 177.

Articles of War, 176.

Assistance of foreign justice, 73.

Asylum, right of, 54; for vessels in distress, 65, 177.

Austin, John, 14, 15.

Base of operations, 112, 113, 119.

Bays, territorial, 32.

Behring Sea seal fiisheries, arbitration of, 32; litigation over, 30, 32.
Belligerent duties, toward neutrals, 143; toward enemies, 198.

Bello parta cedunt reipublicae, 193.

Bentham, Jeremy, on international law, II.

Blockade, 149.

Bonfils, H., definition of international law, 13.

Boundaries, 31.

Boundary rivers, See international rivers.

Boxer rebellion, 27.

Breach of municipal law, extraterritorial seizures for, 29.

Canals, interoceanic, 124.

Canning, George, on contributions of the United States to the law of

neutrality, 127.

Care of prizes, 183.

Caroline affair, 27.

Cession, acquisition of territory by, 25; of territory, as reparation, 95.

Chesapeake affair, 157.

Citizens, immunity of, from foreign military service, 50; jurisdiction over,
when abroad, 39; responsibility of government for acts of, 71, 72.

Civil population, acts of in time of war, 214.

Claims, prosecution of, 100; of neutral owner of prize, 168. See also
Court of Claims.

Classification of subject matter of international law, 17.

Closed trade, 161.

Combatants, rights of in land war, 209; rights of in naval war, 213.

Commercial embargoes, 123.

Commercial policy, 47.

Common law, theory of territorial jurisdiction, 45.

Compensation for prizes, 168.

Condemnation of prizes, grounds of, 149.

Confiscation of enemy debts, 201, 215; of enemy private property on land,
216; of enemy private property at sea, 202; of neutral property, 169.
Conflict of laws, 46.

Conquest, acquisition of territory by, 24.

Consolato del Mare, 166.

Constitution, power of national government to protect aliens under, 80, 81;
power of national government to perform international duties under,

99.

Constitutional guarantees, effect of, on extradition, 91; application in ac-
quired territory, 59; application to consular jurisdiction, 60; applica-
tion to military government, 59; protection of aliens, 79, 80.
Constructive enemy character, 159.

Consular conventions, 40.

Consular jurisdiction, 37, 40, 41, 53, 60, 74.

Consular Regulations, 70.

Consular Regulations concerning: asylum, 55; consuls subject to jurisdic-
tion when abroad, 38.

Consuls, duties under international law, 70; immunities, 52; subject to
jurisdiction when abroad, 39; treaty privileges, 49.

Continuous voyage, application to blockade, 152; application to contraband
trade, 155; application to enemy trade, 162; application to rule of 1756,
163.

Contraband, 153; judicial decisions on, 155.

Contributions, 205.

Converted merchantmen, 181.

Convoy, enemy, 160; neutral, 182.

Cooperation, international, 87.

Corporations, difficulty of controlling by law, 18.

Court of claims, 100; jurisdiction of, 100, 206; in states of the United

States, 103.

Courts martial, 176, 177, 210.

Counterfeit of foreign securities, 73.

Crime, prevention of, 88.

Crimes against international law, 72-78; against diplomatic officers, 75-77;
against neutrality, 117, 118.

Cuba, succession to, 58.

Customs collectors, instructions to, 121, 214.

Customs collectors, instructions to, concerning: alien enemies, protection
of, 214; neutrality, preservation of, 121, 122.

Cutting case, 41.

Damages for prize seizures, 169.

Declaration of London, status of 190.

Declaration of London on: blockade, 150; contraband, 154; destruction of
prizes, 183, 184; neutral and enemy character, 158; neutral convoy, 182;
requisitions, 168; resistance to visit and search, 161; transfers to neu-
tral flag, 159; treatment of prizes, 183; unneutral service, 157.
Declaration of Paris, 163, 165, 166, 180; on privateers, 180.

De facto government, succession to, 63.

Definitions of international law, 13; of municipal law, 14.

Destruction of enemy prizes, 214; of neutral prizes, 184.

Diplomatic Instructions, 69.

Diplomatic Instructions concerning: conduct of diplomatic officers in bel-
ligerent countries, 126; diplomatic officers subject to jurisdiction when
abroad, 38, 39.

Diplomatic officers, duties in belligerent countries, 126; immunities, 51;
jurisdiction over, when abroad, 38; obligations under international
law, 69; offenses against, 75-77; treaty privileges, 49.

Diplomacy, prosecution of claims by, 100.

Discovery and occupation, acquisition of territory by, 23.

Division of power between state and national governments, 228.

Due diligence, 72, 112.

Duties and rights, 18, 19.

Embargo, commercial, 123; hostile, 216.

Emigration, 47.

Enemy character of neutral goods, 158.

Enemy goods in neutral vessel, 163.

Enemy license, 161.

Enemy persons, 202, 214.

Enemy private property, on land, 205, 216; at sea, 166, 202, 203.

Enemy ships, enemy goods, 165.

Enemy trade, 162, 215.

Enemy vessel with neutral goods, 165.

Enforcement of international law, II.

Enlisting in foreign service, 117.

Executive Orders, 223.

Executive Orders concerning: alien enemies, protection of, 214; asylum in
public vessels and consulates, 55; consuls, functions of, 38, 55, 70; dip-
lomatic officers, functions of, 38, 69, 126; respect for foreign territory,
27; neutrality, preservation of, 122, 126; neutrality proclamations, 115;
neutrality of Panama Canal, 125; requisition of enemy property, 212;
requisition of neutral property, 168. See also, Army instructions;
Army regulations; Consular regulations; Customs officers, instructions
to; Diplomatic instructions; Naval instructions; Navy regulations.
Executive authority, under constitution, 122; under Hague Conventions,
141; under treaties, 85; to preserve neutrality, 120, 122; over army,
68, 175, 176, 210; over consuls, 70, 71; over diplomatic officers, 69, 126;
over navy, 68, 126, 177, 212, 213. See also, Political questions; Execu-
tive orders.

Exemptions from territorial jurisdiction, 38, 45, 49, 50.

Exemptions from neutral territorial jurisdiction, 138-141.

Expatriation, 48.

Exterritoriality, 140.

Extradition, 89-92.

Extraterritorial application of law, 42, 43.

Extraterritorial crime, 40.

Extraterritorial jurisdiction, 31, 33, 38, 40, 176-177. See also, Consular ju-

risdiction.

Extraterritorial seizures, in time of peace, 29; by neutrals, 133.

Fishing vessels, enemy, 204.

Florida, invasion of, 27.

Force, use of against foreign states, 26.

Foreign governments, offenses against, 72, 73, 74.

Free ships, free goods, 164.

Fundamental norms of international law, 21.

Geneva Conventions, 202, 209.

Geneva Convention on Naval War, 212.

Gray, J. C., 14, 15.

Greytown affair, 27.
Guano islands, 23.