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Returns of information not required
for, 174

Recoveries, 321

Sickness, exempt, 223

Torts, unliquidated claim for, 237

Date (See also "Due Date," "December 31,

1920," "March 1, 1913")

Day Nursery, Exempt, 25

Dealers, Installment sales, test for "regu-
lar," 532

Dealers in Foreign Exchange, Deductions
allowed, inventoried shrinkage, 847
Dealers in Securities (See "Securities,
Dealers in," "Stockbrokers")

Death (See also "Decedent," "Husband and
Wife")

Local taxes assessed after, not deductible,
836

Transfer of property in contemplation of,
463

Debenture Bonds (See "Bonds")

Debtors, Returns of information at source,
annual, 171

Debts (See "Indebtedness")

Bad (See "Bad Debts")

Decedents (See also "Estates and Trusts,"
"Executors")

Accounting basis continued, 1230

Accrued interest on notes deductible, 802
Accrued profits from partnership, 1238
Contract of sale made before death, 1234
Credits for dependents, 118
Debt ascertained to be bad, 919
Deceased fiduciaries, returns, 1269

Decedents-(Continued)

Estate in process of administration, in-
come taxable, 686

Income collected but not given to, 1230
Income from estates in administration,

688

Income to estate during administration,
deductions, 702

Inheritance tax never deductible, 824
Interest credited but not paid, not income
to, 256

Interest credited to by insolvent corpora-
tion, 1231

Net losses not deductible, 894
Notice to assess taxes of, 1281

Former procedure, 1281

Payment of tax by executor or adminis
trator, 158

Personal exemption, 120, 121.
Returns,

Credit for dependents, 118
Erroneous or fraudulent, 1277
Personal exemption, 121

When not required, 1267

Stock rights owned by, 1234

Valuation of securities owned by, 523
December 31, 1920,

Gifts and transfers in trust after, 460-464
Gifts and transfers in trust before, 464
Decisions (See Table of Cases, separate
index)

U. S. Board of Tax Appeals, index to
(see separate index)

Declaration of Intention, Foreigner having
filed, classed as alien, 42

Deductions (See also "Credits Against In-
come," "Credits Against Tax," Sched-
ule under "Depreciation")
Accounting procedure (See "Accounting
Procedure")

Allowed (See also subheading below under
"Not allowed")

Accounts receivable purchased, found
uncollectible, 919

Advances to salesmen written off, 937
Advances to subsidiary which are bad

debts, 891

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Deductions-(Continued)

Allowed-(Continued)

Bonds, worthless, 920

Former procedure, 920

Bonus paid for early delivery, 790
Bonuses, 763
Bookmaking, 796

Business, contributions must relate di-
rectly to, 718

Business expenses paid from salary, 723
Business under receivership, 757
Chamber of Commerce dues, 787
"Christmas gifts," 769

Commissions in advance to trustees, 772
Commissions on grain "futures," 879
Compensation for personal services, 758-
774 (For details see under "Compen-
sation for Personal Services")

Cost of changing accounting system,
753

Cost of mistakes, 751

Cost of patent infringement litigation,
744

Damage from freezing water pipes, 882
Decedents' estates, 702

Demolition of building, 860-863
Depletion (See "Depletion")

Depreciation, 747 (See also "Deprecia-
tion")

Discount on bonds sold, 800, 885

Dues paid to labor unions and benefit
associations, 789
Earthquake losses, 880

Employers' liability award, 777

Estate's income accumulating for char.
itable corporation, 1243
Former procedure, 1243
Estates and trusts, 702

Expenditures for benefit of employees,
741

Expenses because of additional assess-
ments on business, 723

Fees paid to secure employment, 789
Fees paid state, 741

Field officers, Internal Revenue Bu-
reau, 736

Fire loss, 883

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Application of one year's to succeeding
year not permitted, 262

Application of, to surtax and normal tax,
201

Authors, 578

Banks (See "Banks, Deductions")
Betting losses, net, 314

Business expenses (See under "Business
Expenses")

Business losses, 864-879 (For detailed in-
dex see "Business Losses")

Capital contributions of members of syn-
dicate, 7

Capital, definition, 561

Capital net losses (See "Capital Net
Losses")

Carrying charges, 439

Casualties, 879-883 (For detailed index
see "Casualties")

China Trade Act corporation, 125

Deductions (Continued)

Deductions (Continued)

Corporations (See "Corporations")

Certain dividends received, 112

Former procedure, 112

Dividends, 4

From gross income, 4

Losses, 885-891 (For detailed index see

"Corporations")

Deductible in year other than that in
which paid or accrued or paid or in-
curred, 243

Depletion (See Table of Contents, p. 1063)
Depreciation (See Table of Contents, p.

940) (See also "Depreciation")
Allowable but not compulsory, 809
Disallowed (See also above under "Al-
lowed")

Accommodation sales, 855

Alterations and improvements, 745
Annual fees in litigation, deducted in
one year, 793
Annuity losses, 864
Architect's fee, 752
Attorney's fees, 795

Automobile used for daily trip to office,
725

Bets, 879

Bills left by absconding contractor, 884
Bomb explosions, 880

Building collapsing while under con-
struction, 881

Campaign contributions, 786

Cancellation of insurance policies loss,
864

Cavalry officers' club dues, 737
Certain special assessments, 713
Clubhouse for employees, 747
Club-room rentals, 725
Commutation fares, 724

Compensation for personal services,
758-774 (For details see under "Com-
pensation for Personal Services")
Consolidation expenses, 741
Contrary to local jurisdiction, 698
Cost of contesting constitutionality of
prohibition, 787

Cost of copyright and plates, 753

Cost of drilling unproductive wells, 753
Cost of eliminating a nuisance, 751
Cost of guaranteeing subsidiary's divi-
dends, 743

Cost of installing machinery, 749
Damage to stolen automobile, 883
Damage to trees in absence of evidence,
728

Damages from accidents, 880

Damages for personal injury, 882

Debt paid after discharge from bank-

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Disallowed-(Continued)

Estimated expenses, 721

Exhaustion, making good, 720
Expenditures without proof, 732
Expense of purchasing treasury stock,
743

Expenses because of personal additional
assessments, 723

Expense defending title to oil lands,
750

Fines, 798

Freight reserves, 794
Gambling, 797

Goodwill payments, 754
Insurance,

774-778 (For details see
under "Insurance")

Insurance agencies' reserves for antici-
pated refunds, 781

Insurance costs, 774-778 (For detailed
entry see under "Insurance")
Insurance premiums, 720

Interest on loans to purchase certain
tax exempt securities, 714
Lobbying expenses, 786

Losses resulting from illegal seizure of
liquor, 880

Losses voluntarily assumed, 877
Member of Congress, personal expenses,

734

Moving expenses on change of employ-
ment, 735

Payment to receiver, 797

Personal or living expenses, 720
Physicians, convention expenses, 734
Plans for abandoned project, 752
Premium on redeemed capital stock, 889
Probable but uncertain expenses, 791
Property betterments, 720

Property transfer:ed by gift or inher-
itance, loss, 864

Real estate brokers' commissions, 772
Real estate, unproductive, 754
Receivership administrative expenses,
757

Rent, excessive, because of location of
business, 727

Reserve against rejections, 781
Residence not bought for profit, 875
Return of property, Alien Property
Custodian, 752

Safe deposit box, personal, 723

Sale of treasury stock at less than cost,
890

Stock Exchange listing fee, 745
Stockbrokers' commissions, 771
Students' expenses, 726

Taxes assumed by purchasing corpora-
tion, 757

Taxi fares. 725

Tickets given customers, 718
Tips, 733

Title to property, perfection cost, 749
Traveling expenses, 718

Traveling expenses in search of work,
735

Deductions (Continued)

Disallowed-(Continued)

Traveling expenses on employment in
another country, 735

Unless made in year expenses are in-
curred, 721

Voluntary assessments, 852

Wages paid minor children, 729

Wash sales, 856

Dividends (See "Dividends")

Estates and trusts, 1241-1249 (For de-
tailed entries see Table of Contents,
p. 1224)

Computing net income, 686

Expenses (See Table of Contents, p. 715)
Farmers (See "Farmers")

Fiduciaries, income collected by guardian,
683

Foreign corporations, 1187 (See also
"Foreign Corporations, Deductions")
Foreign tax,

Portion not allowable as credit, allow-
able as, 145

Former procedure, 146

Subsidiary, not allowed as credit, not
From earned income, 152

From gross income,

Business, 314

Differentiated from exemptions from
gross income, 202

Estates and trusts, 697-701

From income, 152

General considerations, 713

Gifts (See Table of Contents. p. 1132)
Grantor of revocable trust, 708
Holding companies, losses, 891-892 (For
detailed index see "Holding Com-
panies")

Income accrued during administration pe-
riod, 702

Individuals, losses, 842

Installment sales, 538

Interest (See Table of Contents, p. 799)
(See "Interest")

Life insurance companies (See Table of
Contents, p. 1286)
Life-tenants, 689, 697

Losses (See Table of Contents, p. 841)
Net income (See Table of Contents, 810)
Net losses (See "Net Losses, Deduc-
tions")

Non-resident alien beneficiaries, 703
Non-resident aliens (See Table of Con-
tents, p. 1158)

Obsolescence (See Table of Contents, p.
1026) (For detailed index see "Ob-
solescence")

Ordinary, definition, 562

Former procedure, 562

Overlapping items, period in which in-
cluded, 262

Partnership, information needed for, 675
Period to which applied, 242, 261

Differing from period in which income
accrued, 262

Property losses, 845-864 (For detailed in-
dex see "Property Losses")

Deductions-(Continued)
Rebates, 266

Rent as income (See "Rent as Income")
Revenue and probate courts' differ, 698
Spouse's applied against other's income,
63

Taxes (See Table of Contents, p. 810)
Tenancy in common, 1229

Theft or embezzlement, 883-884 (For de-
tailed index see "Theft or Embezzle-
ment")

Deeds of Trust, Containing tax-free cove-
nant, bonds issued under, 190

Deferred Assets (See "Assets, Deferred")
Deferred Dividends, Life insurance com-
panies, deductible, 1291

Deferred Income, Lawyer's fee in advance,
242

Deferred Payments (See also "Installment
Sales")

Depreciation of property subject to ex-
ecutory contract of sale, 957

Real estate, 544

Commissions, etc., included, 547

First payment over 25%, 546
Purchaser's obligations included, 547
Deficiency in Tax (See "Additional Assess-
ments," "Understatement")

Deficit, Depreciation deduction in case of,
955

Delinquencies (See "Failure to File Re-
turns," "Returns, False or Fraudulent,"
"Understatements")

Demand (See "Notice and Demand")
Demolition (See "Buildings")

Department Stores, Inventories, change of
basis, 357

Dependents (See also "Husband and Wife,"
"Incompetents," "Minors")

Chief support of, personal exemption, 114
Credits against income, 116-119

Date determining exemption, 118
Daughters paying board which supports
brothers may not claim, 117
Decedent's return, 118

Earnings of minor child included in
parent's return, 118
Estates not allowed, 116

Father paying mother alimony not en-
titled to, 117

Father supporting child in custody of
mother, 117

For, change of taxpayer's status, 118
Non-resident alien, 116
Normal tax of individual, 3
Prorating not permitted where status is
changed, 118

Resident alien for dependents abroad,

113

Returns for fractional part of year, 118
Uncle suppo: ting nephews and nieces,
117

Depdenency, test of, 117

Exemption from withholding, non-resident
aliens, 1214

Living abroad, credit allowed resident
alien, 113

Minor supporting, credits, 114

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"Discovery" restricted to mines, 433
Discovery value of mines or wells, use in
computation of, 129

Distributions from reserves, 651

Are capital distributions, 653
Former procedure, 653
Lumber industry, 361, 362
Mines (See Table of Contents, p. 1063)
Accounting methods, 362

Adjustment on termination of lease,
576

Applicable to advanced royalties, 576
Based on discovery value, considered in
computation of net losses, 896
Royalties waived, received later, 577
Selection of basic unit, 1099

Former procedure, 1099

Net loss computation must consider ex-
cess, 896

Oil and gas wells, 520

Allowance fixed, 433

Former procedure, 433

Basis changed, 1064

Computation of net loss affected by, 896
Computation where quantity is uncer-
tain, 1107

Former procedure, 1107

Limitation on aggregate deductions re-
moved, 1065

Reserves, distribution from, 653
Remainderman affected by deduction, 700
Royalties subject to charges for, 574
Stock-in-trade, not permitted, 556
Theory of, 1065

Timber lands, 1065 (See Table of Con-
tents, p. 1063)

Deposit, Certificates of (See "Certificates
of Deposits")

Depositors, Insolvent bank, as preferred
creditors, 79

Deposits,

Interest,

Deductible, 801

Non-resident aliens, 1166, 1191

Not distinguished from interest on in-
debtedness, 1191

Reserves,

Insurance, 778

When deductible, 778

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Estates and trusts, 1260
Defined, 748, 941

Disallowed, deduction for fire loss in-
creased by, 883

Distributions from reserves, 651

Equipment for specific contracts, when de-
ductible, 321

Equipment purchased on rental plan, 748
Expenses not deductible, 720

Extraordinary obsolescence when merged
with, as operating cost. 1029

Farm buildings and machinery, 1314
Farmers (See "Farmers")

Fractional part of year, 957
Inventories, 356, 369, 370, 371
Land, 754

Leaseholds, 953
Life estates, 697

Life insurance companies, 1292
Livestock, 1315

Machinery, accelerated, 962
Mine, 960

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