Facts about the United States of America Antarctic ProgramDivision of Polar Programs, National Science Foundation, 1986 - 14 lappuses |
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acceding AMERICA ANTARCTIC PROGRAM Annual mean antarctic ice sheet Antarctic Peninsula Antarctic Research Antarctic Treaty Antarctic Treaty nations Antarctica biology Cape Hallett cargo coast continue Contracting Party deposited Dome dry valleys east antarctic ice Ellsworth Mountains enter into force equipped feet freedom of scientific geology glaciology Hallett ice-free icebreaker International Geophysical investigation in Antarctica kilograms kilometers knots LASSITER COAST logistics major Marie Byrd Land marine McMurdo Sound McMurdo Station meteorology meters per second Motor toboggans National Science Foundation oceans operated Palmer Station peaceful purposes personnel Plateau present Treaty range research ship Ross Ice Shelf SCAR science projects scientific investigation sea ice Siple Station Snow accumulation South Pole southern Victoria Land sovereignty in Antarctica sphere physics Station is named studies summer tary Government temperature tica tion Transantarctic Mountains U.S. activities U.S. stations upper atmo upper atmosphere physics USA Antarctic Program USSR valleys of southern winter Zealand
Populāri fragmenti
11. lappuse - Nothing contained in the present Treaty shall be interpreted as: (a) a renunciation by any Contracting Party of previously asserted rights of or claims to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica; (b) a renunciation or diminution by any Contracting Party of any basis of claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica...
12. lappuse - Each Contracting Party shall, at the time when the present Treaty enters into force for it, inform the other Contracting Parties, and thereafter shall give them notice in advance, of (a) all expeditions to and within Antarctica, on the part of its ships or nationals, and all expeditions to Antarctica organized in or proceeding from its territory...
11. lappuse - Recognizing that it is in the interest of all mankind that Antarctica shall continue forever to be used exclusively for peaceful purposes and shall not become the scene or object of international discord...
11. lappuse - Antarctica shall be used for peaceful purposes only. There shall be prohibited, inter alia, any measures of a military nature, such as the establishment of military bases and fortifications, the carrying out of military maneuvers, as well as the testing of any type of weapons.
11. lappuse - Convinced that the establishment of a firm foundation for the continuation and development of such cooperation on the basis of freedom of scientific investigation in Antarctica as applied during the International Geophysical Year accords with the interests of science and the progress of all mankind...
12. lappuse - All areas of Antarctica, including all stations, installations and equipment within those areas, and all ships and aircraft at points of discharging or embarking cargoes or personnel in Antarctica...
11. lappuse - No acts or activities taking place while the present treaty is in force shall constitute a basis for asserting, supporting or denying a claim to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica or create any rights of sovereignty in Antarctica. No new claim, or enlargement of an existing claim, to territorial sovereignty in Antarctica shall be asserted while the present treaty is in force.
12. lappuse - Antarctica, including all stations, installations and equipment within those areas, and all ships and aircraft at points of discharging or embarking cargoes or personnel in Antarctica, shall be open at all times to inspection by any observers designated in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article. 4. Aerial observation may be carried out at any time over any or all areas of Antarctica by any of the Contracting Parties having the right to designate observers.
12. lappuse - Treaty, and members of the staffs accompanying any such persons, shall be subject only to the jurisdiction of the Contracting Party of which they are nationals in respect of all acts or omissions occurring while they are in Antarctica for the purpose of exercising their functions.
12. lappuse - ... for the purpose of exchanging information, consulting together on matters of common interest pertaining to Antarctica, and formulating and considering, and recommending to their governments, measures in furtherance of the principles and objectives of the treaty...