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society for 1879, and contains some account of the literary and artistic wealth stored up in the Maison Plantin. The printing press of that great house fitly closed the representation of "Intellectual Antwerp " in the historical procession which formed one of the distinguishing features of the centenary. So ended "Verlichte Antwerpen," but the story of its glories, as unfolded before those who were present at the festival, remains with them a cherished memory to this day.

The York Buildings Company (Glasgow, James Maclebose), a paper read before the Institutes of Bankers and Chartered Accountants in Glasgow by Mr. David Murray, M.A., F.S.A.Scot., tells the singular story of an English water company, "the Governor and Company of Undertakers for raising the Thames water in York Buildings," which became mixed up with the estates of the forfeited nobility and gentry of Scotland during the '15 and '45, and was the cause of an astonishing amount of litigation before the Court of Session and in the English courts down to 1824. Mr. Murray tells this curious tale with much vigour, besides enriching it with quaint details from the records of the company, illustrating the various notable characters who played their parts in its history. We must remark, however, that there never was an Earl of Widdrington in the English peerage, and that it is inaccurate to style the Scottish Earls Marischal "Earls of Marischal," as though the title was derived from a place instead of an office.

The Continent (Philadelphia and New York), in its number for Aug. 22, has much to tell us of Chautauqua, an interesting place from many points of view, the location of a celebrated" Assembly," born of a camp-meeting, transformed into a Sunday school gathering by statute, and by yet another statute erected into a university. The editor tells us that Chautauqua is a "paradox among lakes," and it is probable that English readers of the Continent may think that, as a "University born of a camp-meeting," it is a "paradox among universities." But so large a centre of intellectual life is well worth studying, and its history and working are well told by Judge Tourgée and his colleagues. Marion Harland's "Judith "-of which, by the way, we have not seen the commencement, the Post Office sometimes seeming to fail in its powers of delivery of American magazines-is decidedly powerful. "Harry" Macon's dream of Doom, told amid the ghostly surroundings of Christmas in Old Virginia-" a wide world of whirling white," for all the world like an old English Christmas-can scarcely be read, even in golden-tinted autumn, without an "eerie" feeling. There should be many on this side of the Atlantic who will appreciate this story of Virginia "before the war," were it only for the sake of Marion Harland's touching portraits of the true-hearted Virginian ladies, whose wit and whose beauty live again in the pages of the Continent.

OUR well-known correspondent the Rev. W. S. LachSzyrma sends us a useful and interesting paper on the Relics of the Cornish Language, reprinted from No. xxvii. of the Journal of the Royal Institution of Cornwall. Mr. Lach-Szyrma estimates the number of words which have actually survived as being about two hundred, most of which live on mixed up with their English neighbours of the existing Cornish dialect. In his list of evidences concerning the language of the Celtic inhabitants of Britain, Mr. Lach-Szyrma does not include the placenames of Clydesdale, which nevertheless certainly deserve study as being among the most enduring traces of the kingdom of the Strathclyde Britons. There are yet e Cornish MSS. remaining unpublished; would it not work worthy of the Royal Institution of Cornwall

ablish them?

MR. L. UPCOTT GILL, in part v. of his Guide to the Identification and Valuation of British Coins, continues the Scottish series. We think that what has generally been read as a cross in the legend "Dn's P'tector M's Lib'ator" is in reality a medieval contraction for "et," which seems required by the text. We remember seeing some of the coinage which bears this legend dug up in an old Argyleshire churchyard, and we so read it at the time.

THE English Illustrated Magazine more than fulfils the expectations formed concerning it. The woodcuts are superior to anything of their class seen in English magazine literature, and the letterpress, both prose and verse, is excellent. An engraving of Lady Lilith, in an article on "Rossetti's Influence on Art," is marvellously tender and beautiful.

A NEW and attractive candidate for the favour of the musical public appears in the shape of Pitman's Musical Monthly, the first number of which has this week appeared.

Philip II. of Spain chose the particular period he did IT has always been a matter for conjecture why Some light is thrown upon this question by a very curious for the descent of the Spanish Armada upon our shores. letter sent to the king by one of his agents, which contains a description of the defenceless state of England. This letter has been communicated to the Antiquary by Mr. J. Theodore Bent, and appears in the October number of that periodical.

MR. AXON contributes to the October number of the Bibliographer a full account of the once famous book. seller, author, and citizen, Sir Richard Phillips.

Notices to Correspondents.

We must call special attention to the following notices: ON all communications must be written the name and address of the sender, not necessarily for publication, but as a guarantee of good faith.

WE cannot undertake to answer queries privately.
W. C. BARBEY.-The epigram is as follows:-
"Three colonels, in three distant counties born,
Armagh, Sligo, and Lincoln did adorn.
The first in direct bigotry surpassed,
The next in impudence, in both the last.
The force of nature could no further go,
To beard the third she shaved the other two."
See "N. & Q.," 6th S. vii. 155, 194.

RHETORIC.-Archbishop Whately's Rhetoric, London, 1828, is perhaps the best among modern works on the subject. The study is, however, we venture to think, rather barren.

W. G. PATTERSON (" Bust of the Author of Festus "). -The marble bust of which you speak is by McBride, a sculptor of Liverpool. A cast of it is in the Art Museum, Nottingham Castle. Have we your permission to tell the subject of the bust in whose possession it now is?

R. H. BUSK ("Topsy-turvey ").-See "N. & Q.," 5tb S. ii. 288, 334, 477; iii. 177, 237.

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WE have the highest medical authorities confirmed 1. "SHY." By Hi Alma Tadema, R., engraved by Theodor Knesing

by daily experience that imperfect glasses, together with the haphazard plan of selection generally employed by the mere vendors, is the cause of most cases of blindness and defective vision.

Sir Julius Benedict writes:-"I have tried the principal opticians in London without success, but the spectacles you have adapted suit admirably. The clearness of your glasses as compared with others is really surprising." The Rev. Professor W. A. Hales, M.A., Cautab., 2. Minford Gardens, West Kensington Park, W., writes:-"The spectacles are perfect, and a most decided boon. I had occasion on Monday to write to Lord and took the opportunity to mention your name, and the wonderful power of your spectacles." Dr. Bird, Chelmsford, writes:-"I could not have believed it possible that my sight could have been so much improved and relieved at my age (82). I can now read the smallest type, although suffering from cataract on the right eye." Testimonials from Earl and Countess Lindsay; F. D. Dixon-Hartland. Esq., M P.; the Venerable Archdeacon Palmer, Clifton; Kev. Mother Abbess, St. Mary's Abbey. 7 Mill Hill, Hendon, &c.

MR. HENRY LAURANCE, F.S.S., Oculist Optician, 39, OLD BOND STREET, W. (late 3, Endsleigh Gardens), personally adapts 8. his Improved Spectacles daily (Saturdays excepted), from 10 to 5 o'clock. Special arrangements are made for invalids and others unable to wait on Mr. Laurance. Pamphlets-"Spectacles, their Use and Abuse"-post free.

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HOLLOWAY'S OINTMENT and PILLS.

Sudden changes of temperature sorely try all persons prone to rheumatism, sciatica, tic douloureux, and many similar maladies scarcely less painful, though of shorter duration. On the first attack of stiffness or suffering in any muscle, joint, or nerve, recourse should immediately be had to fomenting the seat of disease with hot brine, and rubbing in this remarkable Ointment, which will assuage the uneasiness of the part, subdue inflammation, and reduce the swelling. The Pills, simultaneously taken, will rectify constitutional disturbances and renew the strength. No remedy heretofore discovered has proved so effective as the Ointment and Pills for removing gouty, rheumatic. and scrofulous attacks, which afflict all ages, and are commonly called hereditary,

A THE NEU M.

This Day's ATHENÆUM contains Articles on
MALLESON on he DECISIVE BATTLES of INDIA.
WESTCOTT'S GREEK TEXT of ST. JOHN'S EPISTLES.
STARKWEATHER on the LAW of SEX.

PROF. BURROWS'S LIFE of LORD HAWKE.
SACRED BOOKS of the EAST.
NOVELS of the WEEK.

ANTIQUARIAN BOOKS.

LIBRARY TABLE-LIST of NEW BOOKS.

The LUTHER EXHIBITION.

GOLD COAST CUSTOMS.

The COMING PUBLISHING SEASON.

LITERARY GOSSIP.

ALSO

SCIENCE-Müller on the Fertilization of Flowers; Library Table;
Astronomical Notes; Geographical Notes; Meetings; Gossip.
FINE ARTS-Private Collections of England; Gossip.
MUSIC-New Publications; Gossip.

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