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Civil Aeronautics Board-Continued

Airworthiness requirements for various types of aircraft or equipment-Con. Airplane airworthiness-Continued

Airplane airworthiness (other than current applications), 14 Part 4a—

Continued

Structure, proof of-Continued

Landing gear, 14 §§ 4a.277, 4a.278

Load tests, 14 §§ 4a.230-4a.232

Tail and control surfaces, 14 §§ 4a.263, 4a.264

Wings, 14 §§ 4a.237-4a.253

Beams, 14 §§ 4a.239-4a.246
Covering, 14 § 4a.252

Drag trusses, 14 § 4a.247

Ribs, 14 §§ 4a.248-4a.251

Wires, nonparallel, 14 § 4a.253

Weights, standard, 14 § 4a.771

Limited category (surplus military) aircraft; type and airworthiness certificates, 14 Part 9

Normal, utility, and acrobatic categories, 14 Part 3

See also Airplane airworthiness (other than current applications).
Airplane categories, 14 § 3.20

Maneuvers, acrobatic and nonacrobatic, 14 §§ 3.20–1, 3.20-2
Applicability, 14 § 3.0

Certification, 14 §§ 3.10-3.19-1

Airworthiness, experimental, and production certificates, 14 § 3.17

Approval of aircraft materials, parts, processes, and appliances, 14 §§ 3.18-3.18-2

Type certificate, eligibility for, 14 §§ 3.10—3.16-1

Type design; changes, etc., 14 §§ 3.19, 3.19-1

Definitions (atmosphere, design, weights, speeds, loads, power, fire protection, etc.), 14 § 3.1

Design and construction:

Control surfaces (fixed and movable, 14 §§ 3.327-3.329

Control systems, 14 §§ 3.335-3.347

Fabrication methods, 14 § 3.293

Fastenings, standard, 14 § 3.294

Flutter and vibration, 14 §§ 3.311, 3.311-1

Fuselage, 14 §§ 3.381-3.393

Emergency provisions, 14 §§ 3.386-3.388-4

Personnel and cargo accommodations, 14 §§ 3.389-3.393
Pilot compartment, 14 §§ 3.381-3.385

General, 14 § 3.291

Hulls and floats, 14 §§ 3.371-3.373

Inspection provisions, 14 § 3.296

Landing gear, 14 §§ 3.351-3.364-1

Brakes, 14 § 3.363

Retracting mechanism, 14 §§ 3.356-3.360

Shock absorbers, 14 §§ 3.351-3.355

Skis, 14 §§ 3.364, 3.364-1

Wheels and tires, 14 §§ 3.361-3.362-2

Leveling marks, 14 § 3.401

Materials and workmanship, 14 § 3.292

Protection, 14 § 3.295

Structural parts, 14 §§ 3.301-3.307

Wings, 14 §§ 3.317-3.118-1

Engines, reciprocating. See Powerplant installation, below.
Equipment:

Accessories for multiengine airplanes, 14 § 3.725

Basic equipment, 14 § 3.655

Electrical systems and equipment, 14 §§ 3.681-3.704

Batteries, 14 §§3.682-3.684

Cables, electric, 14 § 3.693

Generators, 14 §§ 3.685-3.687

Installation, 14 §§ 3.681, 3.681-1

Civil Aeronautics Board-Continued

Airworthiness requirements for various types of aircraft or equipment-Con. Airplane airworthiness-Continued

Normal, utility, and acrobatic categories, 14 Part 3-Continued
Equipment Continued

Electrical systems and equipment, 14 §§ 3.681-3.704—Con.
Lights:

Instrument, 14 §§ 3.696-3.697

Landing, 14 §§ 3.698, 3.699

Position, 14 §§ 3.700-3.703

Riding, 14 § 3.704

Protective devices, 14 §§ 3.690-3.692

Switches, 14 §§ 3.688-3.689, 3.694, 3.695

Functional and installational requirements, 14 § 3.652

General, 14 § 3.651

Hydraulic systems, 14 §§ 3.726-3.728

Instruments; installation, 14 §§ 3.661-3.676

Arrangement and visibility of instrument installations,
14 § 3.661

Flight and navigational instruments, 14 §§ 3.663-3.669
Instrument panel vibration characteristics, 14 § 3.662
Power-plant instruments, 14 §§ 3.670-3.676

Miscellaneous equipment (accessories and hydraulic systems);
installation, 14 §§ 3.725-3.728

Radio equipment, installation, 14 §§ 3.721, 3.721-1

Safety equipment, installation, 14 §§ 3.711-3.718

De-icers, 14 § 3.712

Emergency flotation and signaling equipment, 14 §§ 3.716-
3.718

Flare requirements and installation, 14 §§ 3.712, 3.714
Marking, 14 § 3.711

Safety belts, 14 § 3.715

Flight requirements:

Compliance:

Flight test pilot, 14 § 3.62

Noncompliance with test requirements, 14 § 3.63

Policy re proof of compliance, 14 § 3.61

Emergency egress, 14 § 3.64

Flight characteristics, 14 §§ 3.105-3.124-2
Controllability, 14 §§ 3.106–3.111
Requirements, 14 § 3.105

Spinning, 14 §§ 3.124-3.124-2

Stability, 14 §§ 3.113-3.118-3

Stalls, 14 §§ 3.120-3.123

Trim, 14 §§ 3.112, 3.112-1

Flight test pilot, 14 § 3.62

Flutter and vibration, 14 § 3.159

Ground and water characteristics, 14 §§ 3.143-3.147

Performance requirements, 14 §§ 3.80-3.87

Climb, 14 §§ 3.85-3.85a

Landing, 14 §§ 3.86-3.87

Performance, and alternate performance requirements, 14

§§ 3.80, 3.81

Stalling speeds, 14 §§ 3.82-3.83

Take-off, 14 §§ 3.84-3.84a

Report, 14 § 3.65

Weight range and center of gravity, 14 §§ 3.71-3.76-1

Identification data; identification plate, airworthiness certificate

number, 14 §§ 3.791, 3.792

Loads. See Strength requirements.

Operating limitations and information:

General, 14 § 3.735

Limitations, 14 §§ 3.737-3.750

Air speed, 14 §§ 3.738-3.743

Airplane weight, 14 § 3.748

Civil Aeronautics Board—Continued

Airworthiness requirements for various types of aircraft or equipment-Con.
Airplane airworthiness-Continued

Normal, utility, and acrobatic categories, 14 Part 3—Continued
Operating limitations and information-Continued
Limitations, 14 §§ 3.737-3.750-Continued
Flight crew, minimum, 14 § 3.749
Operation, types of, 14 § 3.750
Power plant, 14 §§ 3.744-3.747

Manual, airplane flight, 14 §§ 3.777-3.780-3
Markings and placards, 14 §§ 3.755-3.771
Airplane category placard, 14 § 3.770
Airspeed placards, 14 § 3.771

All airplanes, requirements for (including airplanes cer-
tificated in more than one category), 14 §§ 3.755—
3.755-2

Approved flight maneuvers, 14 § 3.769

Baggage compartments, ballast location, and special seat loading limitations, 14 § 3.766

Control markings, 14 §§ 3.762-3.765

Emergency exit placards, 14 § 3.768

Fuel, oil, and coolant filler openings, 14 § 3.767

Instrument markings, 14 §§ 3.756-3.761

Performance. See Flight requirements.

Power-plant installations; reciprocating engines:
Accessories, 14 §§ 3.635, 3.636

Components, 14 § 3.411

Controls, 14 §§ 3.627-3.634

Cooling, 14 §§ 3.581-3.596

Liquid cooling, 14 §§ 3.588-3.596

Tests, 14 §§ 3.582-3.587-1

Engines and propellers, 14 §§ 3.415-3.422-2

Exhaust system, 14 §§ 3.615-3.618

Fire protection, 14 § 3.637

Fire wall and cowling, 14 §§ 3.623-3.625

Fuel system, 14 §§ 3.429-3.554

Arrangement, 14 §§ 3.430-3.432

Drains and instruments, 14 §§ 3.553, 3.554

Fuel pumps, 14 § 3.449

Fuel tanks, 14 §§ 3.440-3.448

Lines, fittings, and accessories, 14 §§ 3.550-3.552

Operation, 14 §§ 3.433-3.439

Induction system, 14 §§ 3.605-3.612
Limitations, 14 §§ 3.744-3.747

Oil system, 14 §§ 3.561-3.577

Capacity, 14 §§ 3.561, 3.561-1

Lines, fittings, and accessories, 14 §§ 3.570-3.577
Oil cooling, 14 § 3.562

Oil tanks, 14 §§ 3.563-3.569

Strength requirements; loads:

Control surface loads, 14 §§ 3.211–3.225

Ailerons, wing flaps, tabs, etc., 14 §§ 3.222-3.225

General, 14 §§ 3.211, 3.211–1

Pilot effort, 14 §§ 3.212, 3.212–1

Tail surfaces:

Horizontal, 14 §§ 3.214-3.218

Vertical, 14 §§ 3.219-3.221

Trim tax effects, 14 § 3.213

Control system loads, 14 §§ 3.231-3.234

Flight loads, 14 §§ 3.181-3.196

Flight conditions:

Flaps extended, 14 §§ 3.190, 3.190-1

Symmetrical (flaps retracted), 14 §§ 3.183–3.189
Unsymmetrical, 14 § 3.191

Civil Aeronautics Board—Continued

Airworthiness requirements for various types of aircraft or equipment—Con. Airplane airworthiness-Continued

Normal, utility, and acrobatic categories, 14 Part 3-Continued

Strength requirements; loads-Continued
Flight loads, 14 §§ 3.181-3.196-Continued

Flight load factor, definition of, 14 § 3.182
General, 14 § 3.181

Supplementary conditions, 14 §§ 3.194-3.196
General, 14 §§ 3.171-3-174-8

Loads, 14 §§ 3.171, 3.171-1

Proof of structure, 14 §§ 3.174-3.174-8

Safety, factor of, 14 § 3.172

Strength and deformations, 14 §§ 3.173, 3.173-1

Ground loads, 14 §§ 3.241-3.257

Design weight, 14 § 3.242

Ground roll conditions, 14 §§ 3.248, 3.249

Landing cases and attitudes, 14 §§ 3.244-3.247

Load factor for landing conditions, 14 § 3.243
Nose wheels, 14 §§ 3.253-3.256
Skiplanes, 14 §§ 3.257-3.257-3
Tail wheels, 14 §§ 3.250-3.252

Water loads, 14 §§ 3.265-3.265-2

Restricted category aircraft, 14 Part 8

Airworthiness certificate, eligibility for, 14 §§ 8.20-8.20-3
Applicability, 14 §§ 8.0-8.0-3

Eligible special purposes, 14 § 8.0-1

Definitions, 14 §§ 8.1, 8.1-1

Multiple airworthiness certification, 14 §§ 8.21, 8.21-1
Operating limitations for, 14 §§ 8.34, 8.34-1

Operating limitations, 14 §§ 8.30-8.34-1

Administrator's authority to prescribe, 14 §§ 8.30-8.30-1

Area operating limitations, 14 §§ 8.31, 8.31-1

Economic operating limitations, 14 §§ 8.32, 8.32-1

Multiple airworthiness certification, separate operating limita

tions for, 14 §§ 8.34, 8.34-1

Passengers prohibited during special purpose operations, 14 §§ 8.33, 8.33-1

Passengers prohibited during special purpose operations, 14 §§ 8.33, 8.33-1

Type certificate, eligibility for, 14 §§ 8.10-8.10-5

Surplus military airplanes, limited category aircraft; type and airworthiness certificates, 14 Part 9

Transport categories, 14 Part 4b

See also Airplane airworthiness (other than current applications).
Applicability, 14 § 4b.0

Certification, 14 §§ 4b.10-4b.19

Airworthiness, experimental, and production certificates, 14 § 4b.17

Approval of aircraft materials, parts, processes, and appliances, 14 §§ 4b.18-4b.18-2

Type certificates, eligibility for, 14 §§ 4b.10-4b.16

Type design, changes in, 14 § 4b.19

Definitions, 14 § 4b.1

Design and construction:

Cargo and baggage compartments, 14 § 4b.359

Control surfaces, 14 §§ 4b.310-4b.313

Control systems, 14 §§ 4b.320-4b.329-6

Emergency provisions, 14 §§ 4b.360-4b.362

Fire protection, 14 §§ 4b.380-4b.386

Floats and hulls, 14 §§ 4b.340-4b.342

General; materials, strength, etc., 14 §§ 4b.300-4b.308

Heating, ventilation and pressurization, 14 §§ 4b.370-4b.376
Hulls and floats, 14 §§ 4b.340-4b.342

Landing gear, 14 §§ 4b.330-4b.338

Civil Aeronautics Board—Continued

Airworthiness requirements for various types of aircraft or equipment-Con. Airplane airworthiness-Continued

Transport categories, 14 Part 4b-Continued

Design and construction-Continued
Leveling marks, 14 § 4b.391

Personnel accommodations, 14 §§ 4b.350-4b.358

Pressurization, ventilation, and heating, 14 §§ 4b.370-4b.376
Reinforcements near propellers, 14 § 46.390

Ventilation, heating, and pressurization, 14 §§ 4b.370-4b.376
Equipment:

Electrical systems and equipment, 14 §§ 4b.620-4b.627
Engine-driven accessories, 14 § 4b.652

General; equipment required, installation, etc., 14 §§ 4b.600-
4b.606

Hydraulic systems; strength, design, fire protection, etc., 14 §§ 4b.653-4b.655

Instruments (flight, navigational, powerplant); installation, 14 §§ 4b.610-4b.613

Lights:

Anti-collision light, 14 § 4b.637

Instrument, landing, position, riding, 14 §§ 4b.630-4b.636 Oxygen equipment and supply, 14 §§ 4b.651-4b.651-12

Radio and electronic equipment, 14 § 4b.650

Safety equipment (fire extinguishers, flares, signaling, etc.); accessibility, identification, etc., 14 §§ 4b.640-4b.646

Vacuum systems, 14 § 4b.658

Flight:

Controllability, 14 §§ 4b.130-4b.133-1

Flutter and vibration, 14 §§ 4b.190, 4b.190-1

General; weight limitations, etc., 14 §§ 4b.100-4b.105-1

Ground handling characteristics, 14 §§ 4b.170-4b.173-2
Performance, 14 §§ 4b.110-4b.125-1

Stability, 14 §§ 4b.150-4b.158-1

Stalling characteristics, 14 §§ 4b.160-4b.162-1

Trim, 14 §§ 4b.140-4b.144-1

Water handling characteristics, 14 §§ 4b.180-4b.182-2

Operating limitations and information:

Identification data, airplane; identification plate, identification marks, 14 §§ 4b.750, 4b.751

Manual, airplane flight, 14 §§ 4b.740-4b.743

Markings and placards, 14 §§ 4b.730-4b.738

Operating limitations; air-speed, powerplant, airplane weight

and center of gravity, etc., 14 §§ 4b.710-4b.723

Scope, 14 §§ 4b.700, 4b.700-1

Powerplant installation:

Controls and accessories, 14 §§ 4b.470-4b.478

Cooling system, 14 §§ 4b.450-4b.457

Fire protection, 14 §§ 4b.480-4b.490

Fuel system, 14 §§ 4b.410-4b.437-1

Components, 14 §§ 4b.430-4b.437

Construction and installations, 14 §§ 4b.420-4b.428
Operation and arrangement, 14 §§ 4b.410-4b.418-1

Induction and exhaust systems, 14 §§ 4b.460-4b.467-2

Installation, of engines, propellers, etc., 14 §§ 4b.400-4b.407
Oil system, 14 §§ 4b.440-4b.449-1

Structure:

Control surface and system loads, 14 §§ 4b.220-4b.227

Emergency landing conditions, 14 §§ 4.260, 4b.261

Flight loads, 14 §§ 4b.210-4b.216

General; strength, proof of structure, etc., 14 §§ 4b.200-4b.202
Ground loads, 14 §§ 4b.230-4b.236

Utility category airplanes.

Water loads, 14 §§ 4b.250-4b.258

See Normal, utility, and acrobatic cate

gories.

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