Canada and Japan, 240. Canadian, 304, 307, 308;
tion of for forgery and fraud, 56. Caste, servile, as formed by the Or- ientals, 217.
Caste, the Hindu system of, 256. Catholics, the, 320, 322. Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 304.
Census, 54, 61; returns of the Thir- teenth, 80; special reports of, 49, 51. Characteristics of Immigrants; their lack of technical training, 194-195; their illiteracy, 195; their necessi- tous condition, 195; their low standards of living, 196-197; lack of permanent interest, 197; tract- ability of, 198. Charity patients, 47. Charities, associated, 50. Charleroi, Pa., 75.
Chelsea, Mass., 304.
Children, those who do not follow
trades of their fathers, 206. Chicago, police records in, 55; 67; the South side, 72; (see also con- gestion); 128, 131, 133, 135, 136, 137, 140, 176, 178, 179, 277, 278, 283, 303, 315. China, governmental action of, 217. 218; laws and treaties regarding, 343-350; the Burlingame treaty with, in 1868, 343; the law of 1875, 344; the treaty of 1880 with, 344-345; legislation of 1882, 345- 346; the treaty of 1888 with, 346- 347; the law of 1888, 347; the law of 1892, 347; the treaty of 1894, 348; the law of 1902, 348- 349; the law of 1904, 349-350. Chinese, the number of, diminishing, 221; the number at present 231; occupations of in early years, 232- 233; wages and efficiency of, 233- 234; standard of living of, 234; feeling against, 234-235; present occupation of, 235-237; statistics of, 516. (See also Oriental 'Im- migration).
Churches, 79; those of immigrants, 119-121; the work of the, 273- 274.
Cigar manufacturing establishments, 70.
Cincinnati, O., 176, 179, 313. Cities, the population of, 527-528. Citizenship, among laborers, 183. (See also naturalization).
Classes, the undesirable, 50; as ex- cluded, 48.
Cleveland, O., 61, 62, 128, 131, 134, 135, 137, 176, 313.
Coal Mining Accidents, 202. Coffee Houses, 126. Cohoes, N. Y. 72. Colonies, foreign, 73.
Colorado, 222, 226, 227, 228, 238, 247. Commerce and Labor, department of, established, 333; the assistant secretary of, 361; 367-368. Commissary, the in southern camps, 188-189.
"Company house system," the, 144. Conclusions regarding the influx of
immigrants into our industries, 209-210.
Congestion, 77; 127-143; methods of investigating, 127-129; cities in- vestigated, 128; the number of households visited, 128; the effect on of length of residence, 129- 131; the causes of, 139-140; in sleeping rooms, 143; 358; in in- dustrial localities, 454-461; in large cities, 460-465.
Conjugal conditions of wage-earn- ers, the, 185. Construction workers, the racial classification of, 180-181. Consular inspection, 321. Contagious diseases, 41, 45.
Contract Labor, 267, 330; 362-363; 370-371.
Contract Laborers,
deported, 502. Contractors, Japanese, 242. Control stations, 22. Coolie labor, 344.
Cotton-mill operatives, 71. Country dwellers, 27. Country of origin of the foreign born population of the United States, 534.
County Courts of New York State, records of, 54.
Crime, convictions for, 41; 53-60; 360. Criminals, how they easily elude in- spectors, 53; inadequacy of the law regarding, 59.
Croatians, the, 38, 73, 76, 109, 126,
142, 144, 148, 149, 175, 180, 181, 183, 185, 187, 188, 191, 224, 295, 298, 302.
Delinquents, 366.
Deportation of aliens, 360.
Deposits, 115 (see also banks, im migrant).
Depression, industrial, 52; 115, 208. 209.
Detention practises, 189-190. Detroit, Mich., 304.
Dillingham, William P. 3; Bill, 334;
the Dillingham-Burnett Bill, 338- 339; the Bill of 1913, 383-413. Diseased immigrants, 45-49; exclu- sion of, 357.
Diseases, contagious, 41, 45. Displacement of the older immi- grants and natives, 205-207; in the West, 222-223.
Distribution, agencies of, 261; 362; 372-373; the of aliens, 514-515. Dolph, Senator, 341. Drinking, 192. Duluth, 176, 304. Dutch, the, 150, 308.
Earnings, weekly and daily accord- ing to race, age, sex and indus- try, 154-169; the weekly of adult male workers by general nativity, 154; the weekly of adult female workers, 155; the weekly of male workers between fourteen and eighteen years of age, 156; the weekly of female workers be- tween fourteen and eighteen years of age, 156; the weekly in speci- fied industries, 156-162; the daily in specified industries, 162-165; the yearly, 165-169; the import- ance attached to annual, 165-166; the yearly of adult male workers, 166-167; the yearly of adult fe- male workers, 167-168; the annual of male heads of families, 168- 169; 182; the weekly of workers by industry, 472-482; the weekly and daily of industrial workers by race, 483-492.
East Indians, the 252-257; the num ber of, 252-253; immigration of from Canada, 253; exclusion of, 254; occupations of, 254-255; wages and efficiency of, 255-256; standard of living of, 256; illi- teracy of, 257; assimilation of, 257.
Economic motive of emigration, the, 11.
Educational test, the, 332, 333 (see also literacy test).
Efficiency, industrial retarded by im- migrants, 210.
Ellington, Conn., 91.
Ellis Island, representatives of socie- ties at, 264; examination of aliens at, 353.
Emigrant aliens deported, 506. Emigrant, the returning, 15; 16. Emigration; assisted, 22, 23; attitude
of European governments toward, 15; effect of on European coun- tries, 14.
Employers' preference for labor, 191; views regarding immigration, 2. Employment, unsatisfactory condi tions of, 200-201.
English, the, 48, 50, 52, 59, 61, 63, 64, 65, 73, 75, 148, 150, 180, 220, 270, 303, 308, 309, 310, 313. English, the ability to speak it, 40, 183, 195, 224-225, 309, 314-317, 429-432.
Europe, back to (see Return of the immigrant.)
European countries, 49; immigra tion to the United States, 26. European and Mexican immigrants on the Pacific Coast, 214. European workmen, displacement of Americans by, 205-207. Exclusion, what immigrants should be applied to, 285-286. Exploitation, 368-369.
Face, width of the, 287. Fall River, Mass., 72. Family Income, the, 169, 170; (see under Income)
Family life of immigrants, the, 29. Farm labor, dearth of, 99-100. Farm operators, 80-103; in the United States, 520-524.
Farms, failure of to attract immi- grant, 101; movement to, 102; ownership of, 85.
Fayette County, Texas, 94.
Finnish, the, 11, 96, 97, 150, 220, 224, 225, 292, 302, 308, 315, 316. Floating immigrant labor supply, the, 175-193.
Foreign born, population of the, in the United States, 529-538. Forgery, convictions for, 56. Fraternal organizations, 121, 122. Fraud, convictions for, 56. French, the, 61, 63, 64, 65, 75, 148. French Canadians, the, 52, 62, 63, 148, 149, 308, 311, 315.
Gainful offenses, frequency of, 56. Galicia, ticket agents in, 21. Gary, Indiana, 74.
Geneva, N. Y. 89. Genoa, Wis., 84.
Germans, 48, 50, 52, 56, 64, 65, 73,
75, 81, 82, 98, 126, 130, 132, 133, 135, 137, 138, 148, 150, 180, 220, 270, 293, 303, 304, 309, 310, 311, 313.
German-Hebrews, the, 307, 308. German Russian farmers in Califor- nia, 226.
Glass industry, the, 75. Gonorrhea, 48.
Granite City, Ill., 75.
Greeks, the, 76, 96, 98, 126, 132,
133, 134, 135, 136, 143, 150, 181, 183, 184, 185, 222, 223, 236, 243, 302, 315.
Hair, the color of, 287. Hammonton, N. J., 96. Haverhill, Mass., 72.
Head, length and width of, 287. Head Tax, the, 374.
Hebrews, 38, 47, 48, 52, 64, 65, 83, 90-92, 109, 130, 150, 195, 278, 287, 288, 297, 298, 303, 304, 311, 312, 313.
Hebrews, the Russian, 11, 27, 32, 38, 130-132, 134, 137, 138, 153, 309, 310.
Hebrews, other than Russian, 32, 38, 134, 153.
Hindus, (see East Indians.)
Hirsch, the fund of Baron de, 90; 278.
Holyoke, Mass., 72.
Home, care of the, 136-137; owner- ship of, 135-136; 299-302. Hospital investigation, 47-48. Households, (see industrial locali- ties.)
Illiteracy, 33-36; 183, 195, 210, 443. Immigrant agencies, 23; colonies, 70-71; types of communities, 71- 76; Homes and Aid Societies, 263-270; households, types of, 145-146; in industry, Chap XI, 194; institutions, Chap. VII. Immigrant Banks, 23, 104-108. Immigrant Colonies, 70-76. Immigrant Homes and Aid Socie ties, 263-270; work of, 263-264; the number of workers and per- sons assisted in, 265-266; the co- operation with the government, 266-267; details, 267-268; results, 268-270.
Immigrant Institutions, (see Banks, Press, Coffee Houses, etc.). Immigrant labor supply, the float- ing, 175-193.
Immigrants, characteristics of, (see characteristics); in agriculture, 80-103; in industries the status of, 147-174.
Immigrants on the Pacific Coast, 214-230.
Immigration and Naturalization, the establishment of select committee on, 330.
Immigration, the bureau of, 49, 60, 278-280; old and new, 25, 81; causes of, 10-23, 43, 44; chief subjects in a study of, 6; inquiry into, 330, 332; laws of, (see legis lation); movement in from the U. S. to Canada, 512-513. Immigration, the Commissioners of, 325.
Immigration, the countries of, origin of, 25. Immigration Commission, establish-
ment of the, 3, 336; nature of its work, 4; its membership, 3; conclusions and recommenda- tions of, 5, 359-365; minority re- port of, 364-365; the of Massachu- setts, 279; the, of New York, 279; industrial investigation of, 149. Immigration Problem, the, state- ment of, 1; the industrial phase of, 210-211; the most difficult phase of, 69.
Immigration, social effects of, 68.
Immigration, statistics of, 503-507. Immigration, subjects treated in de- termining effects of, on American standards, 6; physical, mental
and moral characteristics of, 6- 7; political and social institutions of, 7-8; industrial conditions of, 8-9.
Inclination to return to Europe, the, 36-40.
Incomes, 138; source of, 170-173,
494-496; the family, 169, 493. Independence, Louisiana, 86, 93. Industrial Commission, the, 332. Industrial Communities, 140. Industrial depression, 20. Industrial distribution of immigrant wage-earners, the, 468. Industrial employees, racial classifi cation of, 147-152; residence in the United States of, 152. Industrial organization, effect of immigration on, 199-200. Industrial progress and efficiency,
Industries, conclusions regarding
the influx of immigrants into, 209-210; reasons for employing southern and eastern Europeans in, 152-153; status of immigrants in, 147.
Inefficiency, the, of the immigrant,
198; effect of, on the use of ma- chinery, 198-199.
Information, the bureau of, 280- 283; data collected by, 281-282; success of, 281; bulletin of, 282- 283; conference called by, 283. Insanity, 49.
Inspection abroad, 28; medical, 45; on land borders, 354-355. Investments, 293-299.
Irish, the, 38, 47, 48, 50, 52, 56, 61, 73, 75, 130, 134, 135, 137, 138, 148, 180, 182, 220, 270, 292, 293, 303, 304, 311-313.
Italian government, investigation made by the, 15.
Italians, the, 47, 55, 56, 63, 83-90, 97-98, 100, 105, 108, 109, 178, 184, 187, 189, 191, 192, 214, 220, 223, 224, 225, 226, 236, 243, 259, 291, 295, 298, 303.
Italians, the North, 38, 70, 73, 75, 83-90, 133, 137, 138, 148, 150, 180, 181, 182, 183, 221, 295, 302, 308.
Italians, the South, 38, 50, 52, 70, 73, 75, 83-90, 96, 99, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 136, 138, 148, 150, 175, 180, 181, 183, 287, 295, 302, 304, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 315, 316.
Italy, returned immigrant in, 20.
Japan, governmental action of, 217.
218. Japanese Association, statistics of the, 247.
Japanese, the, 237-252; number of, 237-238; picture brides and proxy marriages among, 238; attitude of their government, 238-240; Can- ada and Japan, 240; occupations 240-241; strikebreakers, 242; con- tractors, 242; wages, 242-243; effi- ciency of, 243-244; race feeling among, 244; agriculture among, 244-246; wages, 246-247; as farm owners and leaseholders, 247-249; domestic service and merchandiz- ing among, 249-250; societies and guilds among, 250; assimilation of, 251; anti-Japanese feeling, 252; statistics of, 517-519. Japanese, in agriculture east of the Rockies, 94; (see also Japanese.) Japanese, the land-holding by, 217- 218; 240.
Japanese, the, legislation regarding, 350-352; passport provision of 1907, 350-351; land-holding of, in California, 351; land-holding of, in Arizona, 351; in other states, 352.
Jenks, Jeremiah W., 3.
Jewish Agricultural and Industrial Aid Society, the, 90, 91. Johnstown, Pa., 72, 73; fraternal organizations in, 122, 123; immi- grant churches in, 121.
Kansas, City, Mo., 176, 303, 311. Kensington, Pa., 75. Key West, Florida, 71. Know-Nothing Movement, the, 43. (see also legislation.)
Labor agencies, 176-179; function of, 176; location of, 176; methods of, 177-179.
Labor, demand for in the West, 257. Labor organization in relation to im- migration, 202-204.
Labor supply, demand for, 18; atti- tude of American wage-earner to- ward, 19; effect of immigration on, 209.
Lackawanna City, N. Y., number of
immigrant business establishments in, 125.
Land-holding by aliens, 351-352. (see also the Webb Law.) Latimer, Asbury C., 3.
Law, administration of the immigra tion, 352-356; the commissioner- general, 352; Ellis Island, 353; boards of special inquiry and in- spection on land borders, 354-355; difficulties of, 355-356.
Law, maintenance of in southern camps, 192.
Legislation, 42-44; 239; the princi- ples of, 359; proposed, 365-376; as to religious and political refu- gees, 365-366; as to delinquents, 366; boards of special inquiry, 366-367; another assistant-secre- tary of commerce and labor, 367- 368; exploitation and assimilation, 368-369; Oriental immigration, 369-370; contract labor, 370-371; general restriction, 371-372; as to assimilation and distribution, 372- 373; the literacy test, 373; dis- criminating the head tax, 374; re- striction to fixt numbers, 374-375. Legislation and Administration, 319- 352; four periods of, 319; the na- tive American and Know-Nothing movement, 319, 320-324; state legislation abandoned, 325-328; New York legislation, 326; Massa- chusetts legislation, 327; Passen- ger cases, 328; control by the federal government, 328-337; law of 1888, 329; contract labor, 330; law of 1891, 331-332; investiga- tion of 1892, 332; the educational test, 332-333; the law of 1903, 333; the law of 1907, 334-337; the white slave traffic, 337-338; the Dillingham-Burnett bill, 338- 339; the second Dillingham bill, 339-343; Chinese legislation, 343- 350; Japanese legislation, 350-352. Law, the first federal immigration, 44.
Lawrence, Mass., 213. Lincoln, President, 44, 325. Literacy, the, of industrial employ- ees, 433-440; of the population of the United States, 440-442.
Literacy test, the, 332-333; 335; 339; 373; 414-418.
Lithuanians, the, 52, 76, 130, 133, 148, 150, 158, 181, 302, 304, 307, 315.
Living conditions, 127; among seas- onal laborers, 193; 183-187. (see also Congestion.)
Living, standards of, 196-197. Lodge, Henry Cabot, 3. Los Angeles, 228, 229, 311. Lowell, Mass., 72. Lynn, Mass., 72.
Macedonians, the, 144, 208, 295, 315. Madison, Ill., 75.
Magyars, the, 38, 48, 70, 73, 76, 94, 105, 108, 109, 126, 130, 132, 136, 148, 151, 181, 295, 302, 315, 316. McLaurin, Anselm J., 3. Manchester, N. H., 72. Manufacturing communities, 70-79. McClellan County, 94. Massachusetts, 105, 117, 279, 322, 327.
Meriden, Conn., 72. Mesaba range, the, 73. Mexicans, the, 65, 214; their in- crease in number, 221; the num- ber of, 227; occupations of, 227; wages of, 227; characteristics of, 228-230.
Mexico, inspection on the borders of, 354-355.
Michigan, 105, 294. Military service, 14. Milwaukee, Wis., 128, 131, 133, 136, 304, 313.
Mining communities, 70-79. Minneapolis, Minn., 61, 62, 67. Minnesota, 105, 294.
Missionaries, at Ellis Island, 265. Money, the amount on arrival, 195- 196; the amount sent abroad, 105. Montenegrins, the, 315. Morgantown, 72.
Mother tongue, that of the foreign born population, 533.
National tendencies, 49. "Native-American movement," the,
Naturalization, 290-293; 324. Nebraska, 226.
Neill, Charles P., 3. Nevada, 241.
Newark, N. J., 72, 304. New Bedford, Mass., 72. New Britain, Conn., 72.
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