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§§ 94-96, 100

Effect of Consolidated Laws.

Arts. 5, 6

crued or acquired, or liability, penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred prior to the time such repeal takes effect, but the same may be enjoyed, asserted, enforced, prosecuted or inflicted, as fully and to the same extent as if such repeal had not been effected. Formerly L. 1892, ch. 677, § 31 part.

§ 94. Effect of repealing statute upon pending actions and proceedings. Unless otherwise specially provided by law, all actions and proceedings, civil or criminal, commenced under or by virtue of any provision of a statute so repealed, and pending immediately prior to the taking effect of such repeal, may be prosecuted and defended to final effect in the same manner as they might if such provisions were not so repealed.

Formerly L. 1892, ch. 677, § 31 part.

§ 95. Effect of the repeal of a statute by another statute substantially re-enacting the former. The provisions of a law repealing a prior law, which are substantial re-enactments of provisions of the prior law, shall be construed as a continuation of such provisions of such prior law, modified or amended according to the language employed, and not as new

enactments.

Formerly L. 1892, ch. 677, § 32 part, as am'd by L. 1894, ch. 448, § 1. § 96. Effect of hyphen in schedule of repeals. When two numbers in a schedule of repeals of the consolidated laws are connected by a hyphen both such numbers are included as well as all intermediate numbers.

New.

ARTICLE 6

Effect of Consolidated Laws

Section 100. Effect of consolidation upon laws passed at same session or before consolidation takes effect.

101. Effect of consolidated laws on penal law and civil and criminal codes.

§ 100. Effect of consolidation upon laws passed at same session or before consolidation takes effect. No provision of any chapter of the consolidation of the general laws, of which this chapter is a part, shall supersede or repeal by implica tion any law passed at the same session of the legislature at which any such chapter was enacted, or passed after the enactment of any such chapter and before it shall have taken effect; and an amendatory law passed at such session or at any subsequent session begun before any such chapter takes effect, shall not be deemed repealed,

Arts. 6-8

Application of Chapter

Laws Repealed. §§ 101, 110, 120, 121

unless specifically designated in the repealing schedule of such chapter.

Formerly L. 1892, ch. 677, § 33.

§ 101. Effect of consolidated laws on penal law and civil and criminal codes. The Consolidated Laws shall not be construed to amend, repeal or otherwise affect any provision of the penal law, code of civil procedure or code of criminal procedure unless expressly so stated.

New.

ARTICLE 7

Application of Chapter

Section 110. Application of chapter.

§ 110. Application of chapter. This chapter is applicable to every statute unless its general object, or the context of the language construed, or other provisions of law indicate that a different meaning or application was intended from that required to be given by this chapter.

Formerly L. 1892, ch. 677, § 1 part.

ARTICLE 8

Laws Repealed; When to Take Effect Section 120. Laws repealed.

121. When to take effect.

§ 120. Laws repealed. Of the laws enumerated in the schedule hereto annexed, that portion specified in the last column is hereby repealed.

Formerly L. 1892, ch. 677, § 35.

§ 121. When to take effect. This chapter shall take effect immediately.

Formerly L. 1892, ch. 677, § 36.

SCHEDULE OF LAWS REPEALED.

Revised Statutes.. Part 1, chapter 8, title 8, section
Revised Statutes.. Part 1, chapter 19, title 1, sections.
Revised Statutes.. Part 2, chapter 4, title 2, section
Revised Statutes.. Part 2, chapter 4, title 3, section
Revised Statutes.. Part 3, chapter 3, title 1, section
Revised Statutes.. Part 3, chapter 7, title 3, article 7,

sections....

Revised Statutes.. Part 3, chapter 8, title 17, section

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Revised Statutes.. Part 3, chapter 10, title 4, section
Revised Statutes.. Part 4, chapter 2, title 8, section

Art. 8

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GENERAL CORPORATION LAW

L. 1909, Ch. 28. "An Act relating to corporations generally, constituting chapter twenty-three of the Consolidated Laws."

(In effect February 17, 1909.)

CHAPTER 23 OF THE CONSOLIDATED LAWS

[Formerly L. 1890, Ch. 563, being chapter 35 of the General Laws.] Article 1. Short title; classification; definitions (§§ 1-3). 2. General provisions (§§ 4-44).

3. Change of name (§§ 60-65).

4. Sale of corporate real property (§§ 70-76).

5. Judicial supervision of corporation and of the officers and members thereof (§§ 90-92).

*Section 6. Action for sequestration, action for dissolution and action to enforce individual liability of officers and members of corporation (§§ 100-115).

7. Action to annul corporation (§§ 130-136).

8. Action to dissolve moneyed corporation (§§ 150-161). 9. Proceedings for voluntary dissolution of corporation.

(SS 170-195).

10. Dissolution of stock corporation without judicial proceedings ( 220, 221).

10a. Provisions applicable to temporary and permanent receivers of corporations (§§ 226*-227).

11. Powers, duties and liabilities of receivers of corporation ( 230-278).

12. Provisions applicable to two or more of the foregoing proceedings or actions (§§ 300-316).

13. Alteration and repeal of charter of corporation. (S$ 320, 321).

14. Laws repealed; construction; when to take effect (§§ 330-332).

Explanation.—For location and disposition of former sections of the General Corporation Law see L. 1890, Ch. 563, in "Consolidated Schedule of Repeals," Vol. 7.

*So in original.

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1. Short title. This chapter shall be known as the "General Corporation Law."

Formerly L. 1890, eh. 563, § 1, as am'd by L. 1892, ch. 687.

§ 2. Classification of corporations. A corporation shall be either,

1. A municipal corporation,

2. A stock corporation, or
3. A non-stock corporation.

A stock corporation shall be either

1. A moneyed corporation,

2. A railroad or other transportation corporation, or

3. A business corporation.

A non-stock corporation shall be either,

1. A religious corporation,

2. A membership corporation, or

3. Any corporation other than a stock corporation.

A reference in a general law to a class of corporations described in accordance with this classification shall include all corporations theretofore formed belonging to such class.

Formerly L. 1890, ch. 563, § 2, as added by L. 1892, ch. 687.

§ 3. Definitions. 1. A "municipal corporation " includes a county, town, school district, village and city and any other territorial division of the state established by law with powers of local government.

2. A "stock corporation" is a corporation having a capital stock divided into shares, and which is authorized by law to distribute to the holders thereof dividends or shares of the surplus profits of the corporation. A corporation is not a stock corporation because of having issued certificates called certificates of stock, but which are in fact merely certificates of membership, and which is not authorized by law to distribute to its members any dividends or share of profits arising from the operations of the corporation.

3. The term "non-stock corporation" includes every corporation other than a stock corporation.

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