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Art. 14

Conduct of Elections and Canvass of Votes.

8 357

ballot below the stub, and so that when folded the ballot shall not be more than four inches wide.

No person other than an inspector or ballot clerk shall deliver to any voter within such guard-rail any ballot, and they shall deliver only such ballots as the voter is legally entitled to vote, and also the sample ballot when the same is asked for.

Formerly L. 1896, ch. 909, § 104, subd. 1.

§ 357. Assistance to disabled or illiterate voters. Any voter who shall, at the time of registration, have made oath of physical disability or illiteracy, as prescribed by section one hundred and sixty-four of this chapter; or who, being duly registered in an election district where personal registration by all voters is required by law, shall state under oath to the inspectors of election on the day of election that, by reason of some accident, the time and place of which he must specify, or of disease, the nature of which he must also specify, he has, since the day upon which he registered, lost the use of both hands, or become totally blind, or afflicted by such degree of blindness as will prevent him, with the aid of glasses, from seeing the names printed upon the official ballot, or so crippled that he can not enter the voting booth and prepare his ballot without assistance; or any voter in an election district who is not required by law to personally register, who is unable to write by reason of illiteracy, or is physically disabled in one or more ways described in section one hundred and sixtyfour of this chapter, and who shall make the statement under oath to the inspectors in the form required in said section, may choose two of the election officers, both of whom shall not be of the same political faith, to enter the booth with him to assist him in preparing his ballots. At any town meeting or village election where the election officers are all of the same political faith, any voter entitled to assistance as herein provided may select one of such election officers and one voter of such town or village of opposite political faith from such election officer so selected, to render such assistance.

Such election *officers or *persons assisting a voter shall not in any manner request or seek to persuade or induce any such voter to vote any particular ticket, or for any particular candidate, and shall not keep or make any memorandum or entry of anything occurring within such booth, and shall not, directly or indirectly, reveal to any other person the name of any candidate voted for by such voter, or which ticket he has voted, except they be called upon to testify in a judicial proceeding for a violation of this

* So in original.

§ 358

Conduct of Elections and Canvass of Votes.

Art. 14

chapter, and each election officer, before the opening of the polls for the election, shall make oath that he "will not in any manner request, or seek to persuade, or induce any voter to vote any particular ticket or for any particular candidate, and that he will not keep or make any memorandum or entry of anything occurring within the booth, and that he will not, directly or indirectly, reveal to any person the name of any candidate voted for by any voter, or which ticket he has voted, or anything occurring within the voting booth, except he be called upon to testify in a judicial proceeding for a violation of the election law." The same oath shall be taken by every voter rendering such assistance, as provided for above, and any violation of this oath shall be a felony punishable upon conviction by imprisonment in a state prison for not less than two nor more than ten years.

No voter shall otherwise ask or receive the assistance of any person within the polling place in the preparation of his ballot, or divulge to any one within the polling place the name of any candidate for whom he intends to vote or has voted.

Formerly L. 1896, ch. 909, § 104, subd. 2.

On re

§ 358. Preparation of ballots by voters. ceiving his ballot the voter shall forthwith and without leaving the inclosed space retire alone, unless he be one that is entitled to assistance in the preparation of his ballot, to one of the voting booths, and without undue delay unfold and mark his ballot as hereafter prescribed. No voter shall be allowed to occupy a booth already occupied by another, or to occupy a booth more than five minutes in case all the booths are in use and voters waiting to occupy the same.

It shall not be lawful to make any mark upon the official ballot other than the cross X mark made for the purpose of voting, with a pencil having black lead, and that only in the circles or in the voting spaces to the left of the names of the candidates, or to write anything thereon other than the name or names of persons not printed upon the ballot for whom the voter desires to vote in the blank column under the proper title of the office, with a pencil having black lead; nor shall it be lawful to deface or tear a ballot in any manner, nor to erase any printed device, figure, letter or word therefrom, nor to erase any name or mark written thereon by such voter. If a voter deface or tear a ballot or one of a set of ballots or wrongly mark the same, he may successively obtain others, one set at a time, not exceeding in all three sets, upon returning each set of ballots so defaced or wrongly marked to the ballot clerks.

Art. 14

Conduct of Elections and Canvass of Votes.

§ 359

The voter should observe the following rules in marking his ballot:

Rule 1. If the voter desires to vote a straight ticket, that is, for each and every candidate of one party for whatever office nominated, he should mark a cross X mark in the circle above the name of the party at the head of the ticket.

Rule 2. If the voter desires to vote a split ticket, that is, for candidates of different parties, he should not make a cross X mark in the circle above the name of any party, but should make a cross X mark in the voting space before the name of each candidate for whom he desires to vote, on whatever ticket he may be.

Rule 3. If the ticket marked in the circle for a straight ticket does not contain the names of candidates for all offices for which the voter may vote, he may vote for candidates for such offices so omitted by making a cross X mark before the names of candidates for such offices on other tickets, or by writing the names, if they are not printed upon the ballot, in the blank column under the title of the office.

Rule 4. If the voter desires to vote for any person whose name does not appear upon the ballot, he can so vote by writing the name with a pencil having black lead in the proper place in the blank column.

Rule 5. The voter can vote blank for any office by omitting to make a cross X mark in any circle, and making a cross X mark in the voting space before the name of every candidate he desires to vote for, except for the office for which he desires to cast a blank vote.

Rule 6. In the case of a question submitted, the voter shall make a cross X mark in the blank square space on the right of and after the answer, "Yes" or "No," which he desires to give on each such question submitted.

Rule 7. One straight line crossing another straight line at any angle within a party circle, or within the voting spaces, shall be deemed a valid voting mark.

Formerly L. 1896, ch. 909, § 105, as am'd by L. 1898, ch. 335, § 6.

§ 359. Manner of voting. When the ballot or ballots which a voter has received shall be prepared as provided in the preceding section, he shall leave the voting booth with his ballot folded so as to conceal the face of the ballot, but show the indorsement and fac simile of the signature of the official on the back thereof, and, keeping the same so folded, shall proceed at once to the inspector in charge of the ballot box, and shall offer the same to such inspector. Such inspector shall announce the name of the

§ 360

Conduct of Elections and Canvass of Votes.

Art. 14

voter and the printed number on the stub of the official ballot so delivered to him in a loud and distinct tone of voice. If such voter be entitled then and there to vote, and be not challenged, or if challenged and the challenge be decided in his favor, and if his ballot or ballots are properly folded, and have no mark or tear visible on the outside thereof, except the printed number on the stub and the printed indorsement on the back, and if such printed number is the same as that entered on the poll books as the number on the stub or stubs of the official ballot or set of ballots last delivered to him by the ballot clerks, such inspector shall receive such ballot or ballots, and after removing the stub or stubs therefrom in plain view of the voter, and without removing any other part of the ballot, or in any way exposing any part of the face thereof below the stub, shall deposit each ballot in the proper ballot box for the reception of voted ballots, and the stubs in the box for detached ballot stubs. Upon voting, the voter shall forthwith pass outside the guard-rail unless he be one of the persons uthorized to remain within the guard-rail for other purposes than voting.

No ballot without the official indorsement shall be allowed to be deposited in the ballot box except as provided by sections three hundred and forty-five and three hundred and sixty of this chapter, and none but ballots provided in accordance with the provisions of this chapter shall be counted. No official ballot folded shall be unfolded outside the voting booth. No person to whom any official ballot shall be delivered shall leave the space within the guard-rail until after he shall have delivered back all such ballots received by him either to the inspectors or to the ballot clerks, and a violation of this provision is a misdemeanor.

When a person shall have received an official ballot from the ballot clerks or inspectors, as hereinbefore provided, he shall be deemed to have commenced the act of voting, and if, after receiving such official ballot, he shall leave the space inclosed by the guard-rail before the deposit of his ballot in the ballot box, as hereinbefore provided, he shall not be entitled to pass again within the guard-rail for the purpose of voting, or to receive any further ballots.

Formerly L. 1896, ch. 909, § 106.

If,

§ 360. When unofficial ballots may be voted. for any cause, the official ballots shall not be provided as required by law at any polling place, upon the opening of the polls of an election thereat, or if the supply of official ballots shall be exhausted before the polls are closed, unofficial ballots, printed or

Art. 14.

Conduct of Elections and Canvass of Votes.

$$ 361,3

362

written, made as nearly as practicable in the form of the official ballot, may be used.

Formerly L. 1896, ch. 909, § 107.

§ 361. Challenges. A person may be challenged either when he applies to the ballot clerk for official ballots, or when he offers to an inspector the ballot he intends to vote, or previously by notice to that effect to an inspector by any voter. It shall be the duty of each inspector to challenge every person offering to vote whom he shall know or suspect not to be duly qualified as a voter, and every person whose right to register as a voter was challenged at the time of registration, provided such challenge has not previously been withdrawn.

In the election districts within the metropolitan elections district whenever a person shall apply to the board of inspectors on election day to vote upon the name of a person whose right to register as a voter was challenged, it shall be the duty of the chairman of the board of inspectors or some member of such board to administer to such applicant the preliminary oath prescribed in the next section, and to read to such applicant each question upon the copy of the challenge affidavit signed at the time of registration by the person upon whose name the applicant desires to vote, and the inspectors and watchers shall compare the answers given to such questions with the answers recorded thereto upon the copy of said challenge affidavit, and shall carefully compare the description of the person challenged at the time of registration recorded upon the copy of the challenge affidavit with that of the applicant. If there shall be any material difference or conflict between the answers given by the applicant and the answers recorded upon the copy of the challenge affidavit to the questions printed thereon, or in the description of the person challenged and the applicant, or if the applicant shall refuse to answer any question put him, or shall refuse to make such oath, his vote shall not be received and the facts thereof shall be recorded in each such case in the challenge record provided for in section three hundred and forty-four.

Formerly L. 1896, ch. 909, § 108, subd. 1 part, as am'd by L. 1901, ch. 544, § 2.

§ 362. Preliminary oath. If any person other than those persons heretofore provided for, offering to vote at any election, shall be challenged in relation to the right to vote thereat, one of the inspectors shall tender to him the following preliminary oath: "You do swear (or affirm) that you will fully and truly answer

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