The number of tons going from tide-water in 1852 was as follows, viz: Aggregate statement of the tonnage and value of the property which came to and went from the Hudson river on the canals in the years 1851 an'ı Years. Tons. Value. 1852.. 2,756, 349 $185, 789, 546 00 Increase.... 303,863 42,644, 249 00 TRADE OF CINCINNATI. We are indebted to the Cincinnati Price Current for the following IMPORTS INTO CINCINNATI. Commencing September 1, 1852, and the same time in 1851. Articles. Past week. Totals. Last year. 27, 467 Apples, green.. .. barrels . , tons. ..boxes.. 872 Coffee..... Codfish. Do.... ... bales..... . pieces .. .barrels... ..barrels.... ..bushels .boxes.... ..packages... 6,838 40 3 423 7 205 54 5 115 769 98 11,081 513 4 1, 434 49 52 5, 652 556 2,584 4,771 643 6, 243 7,357 1,756 2,197 1,561 1,636 410 342 115, 832 4,932 674 70 27 3,920 88 439 2,322 384 345 1,985 1, 173 4,023 311 407 1,091 340 9,964 126 137 Lead..... -pounds.. ,bales bundles.... berrels.... Lard. Do... Do..... 2, 408 286 425 Nails.... Oil..... ..packages... .tons. .bariels... 36 7,211 1,031 178 TRADE OF CINCINNATI-Continued. Articles. Past week. Totals. Last year. Oakum.. Do..... Do... Do..... Do.. Do... Do. Do... 1, 293 425 6 88 14 1,959 571 6, 884 5, 225 949 975 34 703 1,034 3, 187 2, 305 2,097 473 35 5,959 223 3, 490 249 172 . tierces 25 11,410 683 447 456 672 EXPORTS FROM CINCINNATI. Commencing September 1, 1852, and same time in 1851. Articles. Past week. Totals. Last year. Apples, green.. .. barrels.... Beef....... Do... Do.. 239 .tierces .barrels.. ...barrels... ...sacks..... ..pieces.. .barrels.... 73 664 TRADE OF CINCINNA11-Continued. Articles. Past week. Totals. Last year. 2,144 8 68, 394 33, 477 Cheese..... Do.... Candles. Cattle. Cotton.. Coffee.... Cooperage. Eggs.. Flour.. Feathers. Fruit, dried. Grease... Grass seed.. Horses.. Hay... Hemp.. Hides. Do... Iron. Do. Do. Lard... Do.. Lard oils. Linseed oil.. Molasses. 100 652 2,432 215 14,631 241 475 120 74 7 50 18 ....... 117 4,047 1,120 98 5, 896 13, 381 861 46 1,617 260 60 499 1,095 1, 236 13, 142 2, 136 12, 148 25,138 759 103, 352 2, 429 173 1,054 849 95 117 476 19,924 4, 789 35,907 9,868 2,532 12, 767 32,311 6,395 2, 408 8,962 377 1,058 6,021 5,722 2,750 33,291 410 1,860 Oil cake..... 8 84, 581 45, 520 294 3,066 24,094 68,838 1,698 164,941 4,565 2, 436 1,956 2,124 623 237 1,307 5,253 11, 478 75, 529 19,079 4,572 22,872 53,667 8, 689 3,267 15,502 1,843 1, 609 7,255 9, 201 4,666 62, 373 92 382,037 5, 703 12, 132 60 7,412 18,714 19,819 1,952 377, 428 3, 344 22, 194 38, 084 12,406 7,512 2, 405 14,088 2, 603 173 3, 142 90, 818 4,886 1,511 25, 662 22,588 677 69, 600 348 Oats.. Do... Do.... Do. in bulk Do.... merchandise..... Do. produce.... Do...... Do..... Do... Do.... 726 719 917 27 11,500 50 1,851 1, 260 660 668 171 406 5 3,712 11, 274 8,316 547 93,202 2, 449 10,127 24, 253 37 106 3,554 132 154 447 27 17,092 453 .... ...casks..... ..boxes... .bales.. .barrels. ..sacks... .bushels ... .barrels... ... barrels.. ..heads.. ..bales. ..bales pounds. .No... .pieces.. .bundles... .tons.... ..barrels... kegs... .. barrels... ..barrels.... ...barrels... .tons..... ..sacks... ...barrels. ...hhds..... ..tierces .. barrels, ...boxes... ..pounds... ..packages. .boxes... ...heads. ..hhds..... ..sacks. .packages.. ........boxes..... ..... ...kegs and boxes.. ..hhds... .....bales.. .barrels.. .... .... ....tons....... IX. THE COTTON TRADE. BY c. F. M'CAY, UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA. The course of the cotton trade during the past year has been steady and uniform. The season opened in September and October at rates a trifle higher than were realized in December; but, from January forwards, the market slowly advanced until it is now a little higher than it was a year ago. The price at Liverpool of fair cotton, on the 1st of September, 1851, was 5 d.; in October it was 5ļd.; in January, 5d.; in March, 5 d.; in May, 5d.; in July, 5 d.; and 6d. in September, 1852. The increased estimates of the crop depressed the price early in the season; but the immense consumption in every part of the worldin the United States, in England, and on the Continent-encouraged the sellers to demand higher rates; and these have been maintained in spite of the promise of another large crop for the ensuing year. The rates now current are not high; but they are above the average. For the thirteen years from 1840 to 1852, the whole American exports, (see Table I, at the end of this article,) amounting to nearly ten thousand millions of pounds, have been sold at an average price of eight and a half cents. The price of good middling, at Charleston, is now, October 29th, nine and a half cents. Instead of declining below the usual rates, the market has advanced, after receiving the largest crop ever produced, and with the prospect of another fully as large. What has maintained these prices? Are the causes temporary or permanent? Will they continue for the present year? Or is their effect already past? In attempting an answer to these questions it may be remarked: 1st. That the advance is not due to the fact that lower rates are not remunerative. From 1840 to 1844, when the average (see Table I) was only eight cents, the stocks were constantly increasing. The production outrun the consumption. This led to lower prices, which discouraged planting, and at the same time increased the demand of the manufacturers. From 1845 to 1849 the average price (see Table I) was only seven and a half cents. The surplus stocks then became small and prices advanced. Thus it appeared that an average of eight cents, from year to year, stimulated production so that the supply exceeded the demand, while seven and a half cents produced an opposite effect. The present rates, therefore, are more than sufficient to pay the planter a proper profit on his investment. And the general advance on land and negroes, throughout the Southern States, confirms the conclusion |