British Parliamentary Parties: Policy and PowerClarendon Press, 1992 - 370 lappuses In this book Jack Brand examines the role of the British Conservative and Labour parliamentary parties in the development of government policy since 1945. Focusing on six major policy fields: agriculture, education, housing, defence, the economy, and Scottish affairs, he argues that the influence of back-benchers has been consistently underestimated, and that the close interdependence of front- and back-benchers frequently produces surprising and significant effects on policy development. Dr Brand concludes that the common perception of back-benchers as powerless to affect the policies of their leaders is misleading, and that they are essential to the development of government policy. |
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1.–5. rezultāts no 44.
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Saturs
THE POWER OF PARLIAMENTARY PARTIES | 1 |
MODELS OF LEGISLATIVE PARTIES 56 | 56 |
COUNTING INFLUENCE | 94 |
POWER OVER AGRICULTURE | 109 |
HOUSING IN PARLIAMENT | 141 |
POWER OVER EDUCATION | 173 |
PARLIAMENT AND POLICY IN SCOTLAND | 210 |
PARTIES AND ECONOMIC POLICY | 248 |
PARTIES AND DEFENCE POLICY | 300 |
CONCLUSION | 341 |
355 | |
365 | |
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1922 Committee activity agenda agricultural policy Association attempts authorities back-bench influence back-benchers benchers Bevanites Bill Britain Cabinet campaign chapter colleagues commitment concerned Conference Conservative back-benchers Conservative government Conservative Party constituency criticism deal debate decisions defence policy Department devolution discussed division lobbies economic policy effect elected electorate example faction farmers farming front bench function House of Commons important industry institutions interests involved issue Labour back-benchers Labour government Labour MPs leaders leadership legislative party legislatures lobby London major ment Ministry monetarism National nuclear opposition organization parlia Parliament Parliamentary Labour Party parliamentary parties policy community policy fields policy network policy-making political pressure groups Prime Minister problems programme proposals public expenditure represented role schools Scotland Scottish Office Secretary seems Select Committee Shadow Cabinet side social sort suggested tenants Thatcher tion Tory trade unions Treasury Tribune Group vote whips