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Send for this better DIARY for 1919

Diaries have been the same for centuries, you say,but this one's different. Twelve, neatly-bound, vest pocket monthly diaries, each 434 x 22 inches, 32 pages.

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The current month's happenings right in your pocket. Don't carry a bulky year diary. Here's the handiest, most convenient, pocket Diary and DAILY REMINDER ever devised-the 12 books in a neat holding-box will be sent. P. P. prepaid on receipt of 75 cents. Great for your Boy "Over There." Send one a month, to be returned each month-see! Order right

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$6,866,000,000 from more than 21,000,000 persons.

The American Defense Society sends a request to the State Department that no more German-made goods be permitted to reach this country.

An accident on the Brighton Beach line. of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit kills 90 passengers and injures about 200

more.

November 2.-Proceedings are started to fix the criminal responsibility for the Brooklyn Rapid Transit calamity. Three of the train crew are under arrest.

The Federal Grand Jury in Chicago returns indictments against twelve men in connection with the aircraft construction scandal. Washington reports nineteen coal-mines closed by the Fuel Administration for offering improperly prepared coal for sale. This makes a total of 111 mines closed for this offense.

During the fiscal year ending October 10, reports the Commissioner of Excise, 6,560 saloons went out of business in New York State, causing a loss of $4,775,854 in revenue.

Draft calls for the mobilization of 290,773 additional men at army training-camps before November 21 are announced by Provost Marshal-General Crowder. November 3.-Fifteen thousand Protestants, Catholics, and Jews meet in Madison Square Garden, New York, and pledge themselves to give to their utmost in the coming campaign of the United War-Work Committee.

The Treasury Department reports warexpenses for October totaling $1,664,862,000, including $489,100,000 in loans to Allies. The total war-cost to this date is calculated at $20,561,000,000, which $7,017,000,000 has been loaned to the Allies.

of

The Connecticut Bar Association issues a statement urging the various States in general assembly to refuse to ratify the proposed Federal prohibition amendment on the ground that it is "a national menace."

Health officials report the epidemic of influenza in New York rapidly subsiding. New cases reported totaled 1,567, a drop of 1,384 from the previous day's figures.

November 4.-The Alien Property Custodian announces that he has recently taken over property worth many millions of dollars belonging to women of American birth now married to German or Austrian subjects.

The National Committee of Patriotic Societies sends a message to thousands of war-organizations and local committees urging them to have a job ready for every returning soldier who is able to work.

Health authorities of New York declare that the influenza epidemic is over and lift the restrictions on the hours of business in the city.

November 5.-Early election returns indicate that, while the Senate is in doubt, the House of Representatives, will be Republican. In New York State 1,000,000 women vote for the first time.

The War Department issues a call for 17,000 candidates for training as infantry officers at the school to be opened at Camp Frémont, Palo Alto, Cal., December 1.

Diamond Cut Diamond.-BUTCHER"This pound of butter you sent me is three ounces short."

GROCER " Well, I mislaid the pound weight, so I weighed it by the pound of chops you sent me yesterday."-Boston Transcript.

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INVESTMENTS-AND-FINANCE

THE MORTALITY FROM SUICIDE IN AMERICAN CITIES

FREDERICK, The Spectator, the liter

REDERICK L. HOFFMAN recently

insurance paper published in New York, an article setting forth the suicide record in American cities for 1917 and earlier years. It appears from this record that our annual loss of life through self-murder is approaching twenty thousand. Looking backward throughout the period of a hundred and forty-two years since America became a nation, he believes it "may be conservatively estimated that not far from a million people have ended their own existence, regardless of the fact that no country in the world, during a corresponding period of time, has experienced a higher degree of material and social wellbeing and provided more abundant opportunities for the pursuit of happiness.' As a problem in social economics, this waste of human lives "is more appalling than the corresponding and largely inevitable sacrifice of life in every-day industry." Against nearly seventeen thousand suicides in 1917, "there were certainly not more than twenty-five thousand, and possibly not more than twenty-two thousand fatal industrial accidents, of which

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a very considerable proportion represents an inherent trade risk, against which any and all safety precautions are likely to prove ineffective." Mr. Hoffman laments the indifference of the church and state to suicide. "Practically no suicide," he says, "attracts the slightest attention of the pulpit." The state also is indifferent. No qualified and thoroughgoing investigation of the subject has ever been made by public authority. Equally indif

ferent is the press, "for it is the rarest occurrence that a suicide attracts editorial attention."

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Pueblo, Col.

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Masillon, Ohio..

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Atlanta, Ga..

14.8

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1904.

18,809,587

3,588

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Fall River, Mass..

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Malden, Mass.

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Elizabeth, N. J.

18.0 12.6

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1907.

20,511,267

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Wilmington, Del.

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Mobile, Ala..

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Cambridge, Mass.

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22,263,589

4,383

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Johnstown, Pa.

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Scranton, Pa..

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It appears that the suicide rate increased in twenty-four cities and decreased in seventy-six. The principal cities of California exhibit the highest rates now, as in

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90D Griswold St.

Safeguarded
Investment

66

For 1917 the suicide record of American cities reveals a decline in the rate over the preceding year, "reaching, in fact, the lowest figure on record for a considerable period of time." Mr. Hoffman believes 'there can be no more convincing evidence of the correlation of suicidal frequency with economic conditions than that the prevailing era of unusual prosperity is also represented by a decided falling off in the relative frequency of suicide, at least in the large cities."

He gives a table of mortality from suicide in one hundred American cities during each of the years 1902-1917, and by quinquennial periods for the first fifteen years of the period under review:

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Have a Railroad A Haulage Prophecy

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S

EVERAL years ago Federal, anticipating the need for greater transportation facilities, published the advertisement entitled, "Have a Railroad of Your Own." Today, Federal sees that suggestion a reality. In fact, the prophecy has been fulfilled in a far greater measure than Federal believed possible, even surpassing the most optimistic expectations. On every thoroughfare, motor trucks are maintaining daily schedules-inter-city, interstate, transcontinental. Federal is justly proud of its important part in this national co-operation.

One to Seven
Tons Capacity

FEDERAL

Federal Motor
Truck Company

Detroit, Michigan

former reports. Making every possible allowance for erroneous population estimates, Mr. Hoffman asserts that "there can be no question of doubt but that suicidal frequency is higher in California than in any other section of the country."

CARLSBAD He also presents the variations in the

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geographical distribution of suicides as to groups of States:

GEOGRAPHICAL INCIDENCE OF SUICIDES IN THE UNITED STATES RATES PER 100,000 OF POPULATION, 1907-1917

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From this table it appears that the urban suicide rate "declined during 1917 in every geographical section of the country, but relatively the decline was most pronounced in the Southern cities," and that the Pacific Coast cities were second in this respect. There was a wide variation in relative mortality from suicide for white and colored. The following table shows the rates for twenty Southern cities by race. For those cities combined, the white rate was 22.6 per 100,000 of population against a colored rate of only 5.6:

SUICIDES IN TWENTY SOUTHERN CITIES. BY COLOR, 1912-1916
White
No. of Rate per
Suicides 100,000 of

Cities

Atlanta, Ga..

Colored No. of Rate per Suicides 100,000 of

Population

Population

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Birmingham, Ala

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Charleston, S. C

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Charlotte, N. C..

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Galveston, Texas.

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Jacksonville, Fla.

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Lexington, Ky.

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Louisville, Ky.

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Memphis, Tenn.

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Mobile, Ala...

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Montgomery, Ala.

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Nashville, Tenn..

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New Orleans, La.

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Norfolk, Va..

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Richmond, Va.

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San Antonio, Texas..

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Savannah, Ga..

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Washington, D. C.

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Wilmington, Del.

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A writer in the New York Sun finds in the figures for individual cities several inter esting suggestions. One is that the war "has taken from Hoboken its unenviable distinction of being among the American cities having an abnormal percentage of suicides." In the first dozen years of the present century that German steamship landing town lost annually, through suicide, thirty-three in each 100,000 of population. One had to cross the Rockies to find a gloomier record, but last year the Hoboken suicides numbered only twelve in 100,000. The writer asks whether this is "because the military popu lation has been so largely increased, or because the German immigrants, to whom Hoboken was the beginning of the New World, no longer arrive."

He notes again that one might expect to find the suicide rate large where the factory system is strongest, but, Fall River "has a rate of only six, while Newport's rate is twenty-two." High wages may be conducive to love of life, but Detroit, which had thirteen suicides in 100,000 population a dozen years ago, recorded twenty-four last year, "making her the eighth city in the ignoble list." On the other hand, Bridgeport, Conn., which had a rate of twenty-three in the

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