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THE

WORKS

O F

BEN JONSON,

IN NINE VOLUMES.

WITH NOTES CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY,
AND A BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIR,

By W. GIFFORD, Esq.

The Muses' fairest light in no dark time;

The wonder of a learned age; the line

Which none can pass; the most proportion'd wit,

To nature, the best judge of what was fit;

The deepest, plainest, highest, clearest pen;

The voice most echo'd by consenting men;

THE SOUL WHICH ANSWER'D BEST TO ALL WELL SAID

BY OTHERS, AND WHICH MOST REQUITAL MADE.

CLEVELAND.

VOLUME THE SIXTH.

CONTAINING

THE MAGNETIC LADY.

A TALE OF A TUB.

THE SAD SHEPHERD.

THE CASE IS ALTERED.

ENTERTAINMENTS, &c.

LONDON:

PRINTED FOR G. AND W. NICOL; F. C. AND J. RIVINGTON; CADELL
AND DAVIES; LONGMAN AND CO.; LACKINGTON AND CO.;
R. H. EVANS; J. MURRAY; J. MAWMAN; J. CUTHELL; J. BLACK;
BALDWIN AND CO.; RODWELL AND MARTIN; AND R. SAUNDERS;
By W. Bulmer and Co. Cleveland-row, St. James's.

1816.

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THE MAGNETIC LADY.] This comedy was brought out at the Black Friars in 1632, the license for performing it bearing date the 12th October of that year. "It was generally accounted (Langbaine says) an excellent play, though, in the poet's days, it found some enemies." So indeed did every thing written by Jonson; for "the envious Ben," (who was nevertheless more liberal, not to say lavish, of his praise than any writer before or since his time,) was unremittingly pursued by a hostile party who sickened at his triumphs, and insulted over his calamities.

Among Howell's Letters there is one to our author, which notices this play.

"Father Ben. Nullum fit magnum ingenium sine mixtura dementiæ, there's no great wit without some mixture of madness, so saith the philosopher, nor was he a fool who answered, nec parvum sine mixtura stultitiæ, nor small wit without some allay of foolishness. Touching the first it is verified in you, for I find that you have been oftentimes mad: you were mad when you writ your For, and madder when you writ your Alchemist; you were mad when you writ Catiline, and stark mad when you writ Sejanus; but when you writ your Epigrams, and the Magnetic Lady, you were not so mad. Insomuch that I perceive there be degrees of madness in you. Excuse me that I am so free with you. The madness I mean is that divine fury, that heating and heightening spirit which Ovid speaks of."

This letter, which is dated West. 27th Jan. 1629, nearly two years previous to the date already assigned to the Magnetic Lady, might contribute to weakeu our confidence in the official documents of sir H. Herbert, were not the discrepancy satisfactorily accounted for by Oldys. He tells us, in his manuscript notes to Langbaine, that Howell first published his letters without any dates, and that when he attempted to subjoin them, in his subsequent editions, he confounded the time: "hence," says he, so many errors in their dates."

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There is yet another circumstance to be mentioned respecting this play. On its first appearance it gave great offence by its oaths. For these, the actors were called before the High Commission Court, and severely censured. As the author was sick in bed, they boldly laid the fault on him; Jonson, however, completely justified himself from this atrocious charge, as did the Master of the Revels, on whom they had next the audacity to lay it; and the players then "humbly confessed, that they had themselves interpolated the offensive passages." For this curious

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