Executive Orders Authorizing Government Control

No.

Date

Subject

Documents Terminating Government Control

Sec. of War authorized to take possession of and operate the plants and facilities of KenRad Tube and Lamp Corp. and Ken-Rad Transmitting Tube Corp. at Owensboro, Kentucky.

Sec. of Commerce authorized to take possession of and operate the plants and facilities of Montgomery Ward & Company, located in Chicago, Illinois.

Sec. of War authorized to take possession of and operate the plants and facilities of Hummer Mfg. Div. of Montgomery Ward & Company, located at Springfield, Illinois. Sec. of War authorized to take possession and assume control of the transportation systems of the Philadelphia Transportation Company. Possession and operation of certain motor carrier transportation systems.

Sec. of the Navy authorized to take possession of and operate the plants and facilities of the Pacific Gear and Tool Works, the Federal Mogul Corp., the Link-Belt Co. (Pacific Div.), the U. S. Pipe and Mfg. Co., and the Enterprise Engine and Foundry Co., located at San Francisco, California.

9466 Aug. 19 Sec. of the Navy authorized to take possession of and operate the plants and facilities of certain machine shop companies.

9469

Aug. 23

9473

9474

Aug. 29

Sec. of the Interior authorized to take possession of and operate the mines, collieries, and facilities of the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company in the State of Pennsylvania.

Sec. of War authorized to take possession of and operate the plants and facilities of The International Nickel Co., Inc., located in and around Huntington, West Virginia. Aug. 31 Sec. of the Interior authorized to take possession of and operate the mines, collieries, and preparation facilities of the Ford Collieries Co. of Curtisville, Pennsylvania, and Rochester and Pittsburgh Coal Co. of Indiana, Pennsylvania.

Order 305, Sec. of Commerce, May 9 (9 FR. 4989).

Office of Defense Transportation: Order of Termination 1, Sept. 12 (9 F.R. 11376); Notices and Orders of Termination: No. 2, Sept. 22 (9 F.R. 11776); No. 3, Sept. 28 (9 F.R. 11915); No. 4. Oct. 7 (9 F.R. 12299); No. 5, Oct. 13 (9 F.R. 12477); No. 6, Oct. 20 (9 F.R. 12702); No. 7, Nov. 3 (9 F.R. 13173); No. 8, Nov. 10 (9 F.R. 13539); No. 9, Nov. 23 (9 F.R. 13998); No. 10, Dec. 11 (9 F.R. 14559); No. 11, Dec. 18 (9 F.R. 14745).

Sec. of the Navy, Orders: Oct. 31 (9 F.R. 13140); Nov. 23 (9 F.R. 14019).

PROCLAMATION 2603

IMMIGRATION QUOTA FOR CHINESE WHEREAS the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Attorney General have reported to the President that pursuant to the authority conferred and the duty imposed upon them by sections 11 and 12 of the Immigration Act of 1924 approved May 26, 1924 (43 Stat. 161), as amended, and in effectuation of the provisions of the act of December 17, 1943, entitled "An Act to repeal the Chinese Exclusion Acts, to establish quotas, and for other purposes" (Public Law 199, 78th Cong., 1st sess.), they jointly have fixed the quota for Chinese as hereinafter set forth:

NOW, THEREFORE, I, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, President of the United States of America, acting under and by virtue of the power in me vested by the aforesaid acts of Congress, do hereby proclaim and make known that the annual quota for Chinese effective for the remainder of the fiscal year ending June 30, 1944, and for each fiscal year thereafter, has been determined in accordance with the law to be, and shall be, 105. The immigration quota for Chinese is designed solely for the purpose of compliance with the pertinent provisions of the two aforesaid acts, and is not to be regarded as having any significance extraneous to this purpose.

The Chinese quota established by this proclamation does not affect the quota for China established by Proclamation No. 2283 of April 28, 1938.1

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States of America to be affixed.

DONE at the City of Washington this 8th day of February in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and [SEAL] forty-four and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and sixtyeighth.

FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT

By the President:

CORDELL HULL,

Secretary of State.

13 F.R. 997.

PROCLAMATION 2604

THOMAS ALVA EDISON DAY, 1944 WHEREAS Thomas Alva Edison immeasurably enriched our way of living by the products of his incomparable genius;

WHEREAS we are proud to include the name of this modest inventor in the long roll of American benefactors of the human race; and

WHEREAS

the President of the United States is authorized and requested by a joint resolution approved February 9, 1944, to issue a proclamation designating February 11, 1944, as Thomas Alva Edison Day;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, President of the United States of America, do hereby designate February 11, 1944, as Thomas Alva Edison Day; I call upon officials of the Government to display the flag of the United States on all Government buildings on that day; and I invite the people of the United States to observe the day in schools and churches, or other suitable places, with appropriate ceremonies.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States of America to be affixed.

DONE at the city of Washington this 9th day of February, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and [SEAL] forty-four, and of the independence of the United States of America the one hundred and sixtyeighth.

FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT

By the President:
CORDELL HULL,

Secretary of State.

PROCLAMATION 2605

THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES

The flag of the United States of America is universally representative of the principles of the justice, liberty, and democracy enjoyed by the people of the United States; and

People all over the world recognize the flag of the United States as symbolic of the United States; and

The effective prosecution of the war requires a proper understanding by the people of other countries of the material assistance being given by the Government of the United States:

NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the power vested in me by the Constitution and laws of the United States, particularly by the Joint Resolution approved June 22, 1942, as amended by the Joint Resolution approved December 22, 1942, as President and Commander in Chief, it is hereby proclaimed as follows:

1. The use of the flag of the United States or any representation thereof, if approved by the Foreign Economic Administration, on labels, packages, cartons, cases, or other containers for articles or products of the United States intended for export as lend-lease aid, as relief and rehabilitation aid, or as emergency supplies for the Territories and possessions of the United States, or similar purposes, shall be considered a proper use of the flag of the United States and consistent with the honor and respect due to the flag.

2. If any article or product so labelled, packaged or otherwise bearing the flag of the United States or any representation thereof, as provided for in section 1, should, by force of circumstances, be diverted to the ordinary channels of domestic trade, no person shall be considered as violating the rules and customs pertaining to the display of the flag of the United States, as set forth in the Joint Resolution approved June 22, 1942, as amended by the Joint Resolution approved December 22, 1942 (U.S.C., Supp. II, title 36, secs. 171-178) for possessing, transporting, displaying, selling, or otherwise transferring any such article or product solely because the label, package, carton, case, or other container bears the flag of the United States or any representation thereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States of America to be affixed.

DONE at the city of Washington this 18th day of February in the year of our

Lord nineteen hundred and [SEAL] forty-four, and of the Independence of the United States

of America the one hundred and sixtyeighth.

FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT

By the President:

E. R. STETTINIUS, Jr.,

Acting Secretary of State.

PROCLAMATION 2606

RED CROSS MONTH, 1944

WHEREAS the war has entered a decisive stage requiring the fullest measure of individual sacrifice;

WHEREAS the American National Red Cross is an auxiliary to the United States armed forces and, as such, is providing indispensable service to our troops throughout the world as well as to their families at home;

WHEREAS these wartime activities, including the collection of life-saving blood for the wounded, recreation work in military hospitals, provision of aid to families of servicemen, shipment of food parcels to prisoners of war, production of surgical dressings, operation of overseas clubs and recreation centers, and recruitment of Army and Navy nurses, all combine to save countless lives, restore hope, and provide comfort for our fighting men;

WHEREAS, through its vast network of local chapters, this agency of our people simultaneously conducts an extensive program of training and community service, while continuing with traditional efficiency to lessen the distress of those overwhelmed by disaster; and

WHEREAS this agency is wholly dependent upon individual support and personal participation and is issuing its 1944 appeal to the entire citizenship for a minimum War Fund of $200,000,000;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, President of the United States of America and President of the American National Red Cross, do hereby designate the month beginning March 1, 1944 as "Red Cross Month" and earnestly beseech my fellow Americans to observe it by opening their hearts to this humanitarian appeal in order that we may keep the Red Cross at the side of our fighting men and their dependents in their hour of greatest need.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States of America to be affixed.

DONE at the city of Washington this 19th day of February, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and [SEAL] forty-four, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and sixtyeighth.

FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT

By the President:

CORDELL HULL,

Secretary of State.

PROCLAMATION 2607

"I AM AN AMERICAN DAY", 1944 WHEREAS Public Resolution 67, approved May 3, 1940 (54 Stat. 178), provides in part:

"That the third Sunday in May each year be, and hereby is, set aside as Citizenship Day and that the President of the United States is hereby authorized and requested to issue annually a proclamation setting aside that day as a public occasion for the recognition of all who, by coming of age or naturalization, have attained the status of citizenship, and the day shall be designated as 'I Am An American Day'.

"That the civil and educational authorities of States, counties, cities, and towns be, and they are hereby, urged to make plans for the proper observance of this day and for the full instruction of future citizens in their responsibilities and opportunities as citizens of the United States and of the States and localities in which they reside."

WHEREAS our nation has been enriched, both spiritually and materially, by the naturalization of many thousands of foreign-born men and women, and by the coming of age of great numbers of our youth, who have thereby achieved the full stature of citizenship; and

WHEREAS these citizens have strengthened our country by their services at home and on the battlefield:

NOW, THEREFORE, I, FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, President of the United States of America, pursuant to the aforesaid public resolution, do hereby designate Sunday, May 21, 1944, as "I Am An American Day", and do set that day aside as a public occasion for the honoring of American citizenship by giving special recognition to all of our citizens who have attained their majority or have been naturalized during the past year; and I call upon Federal, State, and local officials, and patriotic, civic, and educational organizations to plan and hold, on or about May 21, exercises de

signed to assist our citizens, both nativeborn and naturalized, to understand more fully the great privileges and responsibilities of citizenship in our democracy.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States of America to be affixed.

DONE at the city of Washington this 6th day of March, in the year of our Lord nineteen hundred and [SEAL] forty-four, and of the Independence of the United States of America the one hundred and sixtyeighth.

FRANKLIN D ROOSEVELT

By the President:

E. R. STETTINIUS, Jr.,
Acting Secretary of State.

PROCLAMATION 2608

COPYRIGHT EXTENSION: UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND (INCLUDING CERTAIN BRITISH TERRITORIES) AND PALESTINE

WHEREAS by the act of Congress approved September 25, 1941, c. 421, 55 Stat. 732, the President is authorized, on the conditions prescribed in that act, to grant an extension of time for the fulfilment of the conditions and formalities prescribed by the copyright laws of the United States of America with respect to works first produced or published outside of the United States of America and subject to copyright or to renewal of copyright under the laws of the United States of America, including works subject to ad interim copyright, by nationals of countries which accord substantially equal treatment to citizens of the United States of America; and

WHEREAS His Britannic Majesty has issued an Order in Council, effective from this day, by the terms of which treatment substantially equal to that authorized by the aforesaid act of September 25, 1941, is accorded, within the British dominions, colonies, protectorates, and mandated territories to which that order applies, to literary and artistic works first produced or published in the United States of America; and

WHEREAS the aforesaid Order in Council applies to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, British India, British Burma, Southern