Planetary Aeronomy: Atmosphere Environments in Planetary Systems

Передняя обложка
Springer Science & Business Media, 5 июл. 2004 г. - Всего страниц: 208

Planetary Aeronomy is a modern and concise introduction to the underlying physical and chemical processes that govern the formation and evolution of the upper atmospheres of planets. The general approach employed permits consideration of the growing number of extrasolar planets, the detailed observation of which will become possible over the next decades. The book explains the physics behind many atmospheric processes, which are relevant for the evolution of planetary atmospheres and their water inventories, and also contains useful scaling laws and analytical expressions that can be applied to any planet. Readers thus gain insight into the evolution of terrestrial planets and their long-time habitability, atmospheric stability, etc. This volume can be used both as graduate textbook for students wishing to specialize in the field as well as succinct compendium for researchers in the field.

 

Содержание

Radiation and Particle Environments from Stellar and Cosmic Sources
3
I1 Extreme Ultraviolet Radiation EUV and XRays
6
12 Corpuscular Radiation
19
13 Evolution of the SolarStellar XUV Flux with Time
23
14 SolarStellar Winds
27
II Neutral Atmospheres
31
Thermal Structure
41
Atmospheric Escape Evaporation
52
V2 Equilibrium Models
117
V3 Realistic Models of Planetary Ionospheres
120
V4 Observable and Derived Parameters
121
V5 Ionospheric Regions
124
V6 The Ionosphere as a Dispersive Medium
127
V7 Plasma Ambipolar Diffusion
128
V8 Plasma Drift and Winds
136
Plasma Escape
141

II4 Hydrodynamic Escape and Atmospheric Expansion
63
II5 Atmospheric Sputtering
67
II6 Physical Properties of Planetary Atmospheres
69
Thermal Structure of Upper Atmospheres
79
III2 Electron and Ion Temperatures
80
III3 Heat Sources not Related to Photoionization
88
Chemical Processes
91
IV2 Recombination
93
IV3 The Formation of Hot Neutral Atoms and Planetary Coronae
95
IV4 Charge Exchange Reactions
99
IV5 Negative Ion Reactions
104
IV6 Chemical Reactions and Airglow
107
IV7 Meteor Reactions
110
The Ionosphere as a Plasma VI General Plasma Properties
115
VI2 Ion Pick Up and Mass Loading
151
VI3 Ion Exosphere
154
VI4 Plasma Escape from Magnetized Planets
156
VI5 Ionospheric Plasma Instabilities
161
VI6 Ion Loss due to Momentum Transport
167
Evolutionary Processes of Planetary Atmospheres
169
VII2 Habitable Zone
171
VII3 Atmospheric Evolution of Terrestrial Planets
173
Appendix
177
References
181
List of Symbols
195
Index
201
Авторские права

Другие издания - Просмотреть все

Часто встречающиеся слова и выражения

Популярные отрывки

Стр. 191 - On the momentum transfer of the solar wind to the Martian topside ionosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 1059-1062 (1991).
Стр. 188 - Hanson, WB: Radiative Recombination of Atomic Oxygen Ions in the Nighttime F Region. J. Geophys. Res., vol. 74, no. 14, July 1, 1969, pp. 3720-3722. 13-6. Hanson, WB: A Comparison of the Oxygen Ion-Ion Neutralization and Radiative Recombination Mechanisms for Producing the Ultraviolet Nightglow. J. Geophys. Res., voL 75, no. 22, Aug. 1, 1970, pp. 4343-4346. 13-7.
Стр. 188 - A review of photodetachment and related negative ion processes relevant to aeronomy, LM Branscomb, Ann Geophys.
Стр. 188 - Thermal energy reaction rate constants for H+ and CO+ with O and NO. J. Chem. Phys. 56, 3066-3070 (1972).
Стр. 183 - ... 1979, pp. 763-765. 35 Kliore, AJ; Woo, R.; Armstrong, JW; Patel, IR; and Croft, TA: The Polar Ionosphere of Venus Near the Terminator from Early Pioneer Venus Orbiter Radio Occultations. Science, vol. 203, Feb. 23, 1979, pp. 765 -768. 36 von Zahn, U.; Krankowsky, D.; Mauersberger, K.; Nier, AO; and Hunten, DM: Venus Thermosphere: In-Situ Composition Measurements, the Temperature Profile, and the Homopause Altitude. Science, vol. 203, Feb. 23, 1979, pp. 768-770. 37 Niemann, HB; Hartle, RE; Kasprzak,...

Библиографические данные